Estexper Clinic is an ISO- and ISAPS-certified private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It focuses on weight loss surgery, metabolic (diabetes) surgery, dental treatment, and plastic surgery. The clinic treats 2,600 patients each year, many from the US, Canada, and Australia.
Estexper Clinic is an ISO- and ISAPS-certified private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It focuses on weight loss surgery, metabolic (diabetes) surgery, dental treatment, and plastic surgery. The clinic treats 2,600 patients each year, many from the US, Canada, and Australia.
Prof. Dr. Gürhan Özcan brings _doctor_1759_years_ of plastic surgery experience, having performed 1,100+ vulvoplasty procedures. The $4,120 package may cover hospitalization, 4 nights hotel stay, transfers, pre-op tests, medications, and post-op care. EBOPRAS certified and twice awarded by ASPS, he chairs plastic surgery at Başkent University. The clinic maintains a 4.8/5 rating from 317 patients.
Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.
\n\nThe clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.
\n\nOver 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6669814d61f84","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center exterior with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628befa39a5b7","title":"Modern facade of Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6669815a56fb8","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center building with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628bf01ee4c08","title":"Modern waiting area at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center with lounge seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Esentepe Mah. Keskin Kalem Sk. No.1 Şişli / İSTANBUL"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":522,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Op. Dr. Atilla Hacılar brings _doctor_5958_years_ of expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery, specializing in procedures like Vulvoplasty. Trained at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, his precision and patient-centered approach deliver natural aesthetic outcomes. The clinic serves over 12,000 patients annually with dedicated care.
CE International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, hair transplants, dental care, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds multiple Bookimed Patient Choice awards and IFSO certification. It treats 12,000 patients yearly from Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS.
Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital offers vulvoplasty with prices typically around $3,500–$5,000. The clinic's JCI accreditation ensures high standards of care. Dr. Asiye Uzun, with extensive experience in gynecological surgeries and specialized training in nerve-sparing feminizing genitoplasty, leads the procedure.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Clinic DG is a plastic surgery practice in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It operates across two locations in Ipanema and Barra da Tijuca. Dr. Gigi Longhi leads the clinic with a focus on aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. Key specialties include breast surgery, body contouring, and intimate procedures. The clinic also treats post-bariatric patients to remove excess skin.
Dr. Longhi is a specialist of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. She is also a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The clinic uses Retraction technology to stimulate collagen production after liposuction. This system applies controlled heat to tighten skin while reducing burn risks. International patients get support from accommodation to post-operative follow-up.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8943,"alias":"clinic-dg-dr-gigi-longhi","name":"clinic DG (Dr. Gigi Longhi)","short_description":"Clinic DG is a plastic surgery practice in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It operates across two locations in Ipanema and Barra da Tijuca. Dr. Gigi Longhi leads the clinic with a focus on aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. Key specialties include breast surgery, body contouring, and intimate procedures. The clinic also treats post-bariatric patients to remove excess skin.
Dr. Longhi is a specialist of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. She is also a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The clinic uses Retraction technology to stimulate collagen production after liposuction. This system applies controlled heat to tighten skin while reducing burn risks. International patients get support from accommodation to post-operative follow-up.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6adf2367e89aa","title":"Surgeon in operating room at clinic DG Dr. Gigi Longhi with modern medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Rio de Janeiro","id":2518,"alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},"address":"Rua Visconde de Pirajá 550, Sala 1507 - Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"One year of follow-up after discharge is part of vulvoplasty care at Lumière in Florianópolis, Brazil. The clinic uses an integrated evaluation of the genital region to guide care for concerns such as discomfort, friction, pain during activity, or asymmetry. Its safety protocols cap surgical time at six hours and require qualified anesthesia. No procedure price is listed.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Integrated evaluation personalizes care for discomfort and asymmetry. Surgical time capped at 6 hours for safety. Surgeon is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9163,"alias":"dr-taynah-bastos-lima-plastic-surgery-intimate-surgery-lumiere","name":"Dr. Taynah Bastos Lima – plastic surgery & intimate surgery (Lumière)","short_description":"Dr. Taynah Bastos Lima runs a plastic surgery practice in Florianópolis, Brazil. The clinic focuses on high-definition abdominal contouring and intimate surgery. Key procedures include HD Premium abdominoplasty and mastopexy with areola repositioning. Dr. Lima is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Safety protocols cap planned surgical time at six hours. An assisting team joins her for complex cases, which require qualified anesthesia and hospital infrastructure. Patients must stop weight-loss injections 21 days before surgery. The clinic recently moved into a 170-square-meter facility. Each first visit includes a full medical evaluation and a personalized welcome kit.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae12d110fe51","title":"Reception area at Lumière Clinique, modern plastic surgery clinic in Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae12d128f2c2","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Taynah Bastos Lima clinic with modern workspace"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae12d1450ff8","title":"Dr. Taynah Bastos Lima at Lumière clinic reception, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae12d15d47a2","title":"Plastic surgeon at Dr. Taynah Bastos Lima clinic, Brazil, patient consultation area"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Florianópolis","id":2855,"alias":"florianopolis"},"address":"R. Santos Dumont, 182 - Sl 204 - Centro, Florianópolis - SC, 88015-020"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"More than 2,000 surgeries are listed for the clinic’s plastic surgeon, a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. Procedures take place at Hospital Baía Sul in Florianópolis, with spinal, local, or general anesthesia available alongside sedation. Most patients leave the same day, and non-physical work may resume after three days. Swelling and bruising typically settle within 14 days.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Offers combined small and large labia reshaping in one surgery. Surgeon is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery with over 2,000 procedures."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9168,"alias":"dr-rafael-martins-plastic-surgery","name":"Dr. Rafael Martins – plastic surgery","short_description":"Dr. Rafael Martins is a plastic surgery clinic in Florianópolis, Brazil. The practice focuses on breast, body contouring, and intimate aesthetic procedures. A key feature is the 24h breast implant technique. It uses Fast Track Recovery for a faster return to daily life. Other flagship services include high-definition liposuction, mastopexy, and labiaplasty.
Dr. Rafael Martins has over 15 years of experience. He has treated more than 3,000 cases and performed over 2,000 surgeries. All procedures take place at Hospital Baía Sul in Florianópolis. He is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. The clinic also supports international patients traveling for care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134eb7a6d4","title":"Modern exterior of Baía Sul Medical Center clinic building in Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134ece6cdf","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Rafael Martins plastic surgery clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134ee9582f","title":"Consultation room at Dr. Rafael Martins plastic surgery clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134f039107","title":"Waiting room at Dr. Rafael Martins clinic with modern sofa and indoor plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Florianópolis","id":2855,"alias":"florianopolis"},"address":"R. Menino Deus, 63 - sala 411 - Centro, Florianópolis - SC, 88015-203, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Vulvoplasty at this Florianópolis practice takes 40–90 minutes, with local or spinal/epidural anesthesia and sedation. Same-day discharge may be possible. Absorbable sutures need no removal, and scarring is described as discreet. Labia majora reshaping can also be considered when indicated. The practice is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Performs partial resection of the labia minora with careful reconstruction. Practice is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery (SBCP)."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9224,"alias":"dr-leandro-grangeiro","name":"Dr. Leandro Grangeiro","short_description":"Dr. Leandro Grangeiro runs a plastic surgery practice in Florianópolis, Brazil. It focuses on aesthetic, reconstructive, and minimally invasive procedures for the face and body. Dr. Grangeiro completed his surgical residency at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. He is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. The clinic treats international patients and emphasizes recovery and follow-up care.
The practice uses advanced body contouring tools like Lipo HD, Argoplasma, and Renuvion. Other platforms include BodyTite, Morpheus8, and MOXI laser treatments. Facial procedures cover endoscopic lifting, blepharoplasty, and fat grafting. Non-surgical options include dermal fillers, Botox, and chemical peels. Reconstructive services cover scar correction and post-bariatric body contouring.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e642e29a","title":"Waiting room at Dr. Leandro Grangeiro Clinic with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e65e2c4c","title":"Modern treatment room at Dr. Leandro Grangeiro clinic with medical chair and equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e679c9fe","title":"Doctor's office at Dr. Leandro Grangeiro clinic with modern desk and computer"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae16e6927893","title":"Doctor's office at Dr. Leandro Grangeiro clinic with diplomas on wall"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Florianópolis","id":2855,"alias":"florianopolis"},"address":"Rua Menino Deus, 63, 1 andar, sala 119, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil, 88020-210"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro Plastic Surgery Clinic is a private practice in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The clinic specializes in facial and body plastic surgery. The team treats conditions like gynecomastia and deviated septum. Key procedures include rhinoplasty, abdominoplasty, and breast surgery. The focus is on natural-looking results and patient safety.
Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro has over 20 years of experience. He is a member of the Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica. The clinic works across three locations in Minas Gerais. Surgeries take place in modern hospitals or at the main clinic, depending on each case.
The team guides international patients through every stage of care. Support runs from the first consultation to recovery. Online video consultations are available for remote planning.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9234,"alias":"dr-leonardo-gasbarro-plastic-surgery-clinic","name":"Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro Plastic Surgery Clinic","short_description":"Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro Plastic Surgery Clinic is a private practice in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The clinic specializes in facial and body plastic surgery. The team treats conditions like gynecomastia and deviated septum. Key procedures include rhinoplasty, abdominoplasty, and breast surgery. The focus is on natural-looking results and patient safety.
Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro has over 20 years of experience. He is a member of the Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica. The clinic works across three locations in Minas Gerais. Surgeries take place in modern hospitals or at the main clinic, depending on each case.
The team guides international patients through every stage of care. Support runs from the first consultation to recovery. Online video consultations are available for remote planning.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae17660c81a1","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae176624c17d","title":"Waiting area at Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1766478be3","title":"Waiting room at Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1766601f59","title":"Treatment room at Dr. Leonardo Gasbarro Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Belo Horizonte","id":2682,"alias":"belo-horizonte"},"address":"Av. Bandeirantes, 1.080 – Mangabeiras, Belo Horizonte/MG – CEP 30.315-032; service locations also in João Monlevade and Curvelo (Minas Gerais)"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Body Institute is a plastic surgery clinic in Bogotá, Colombia. It focuses on body and facial aesthetic procedures. The medical team includes Dr. Luis Pavajeau and Dr. Nicolás Pavajeau. Dr. Luis Pavajeau brings over 30 years of surgical experience. He developed a specialized ear surgery technique. Dr. Nicolás Pavajeau specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
The clinic has performed breast explantations for around 1,200 patients. Surgeons use advanced tools like Vaser and Laser liposuction. Key specialties include high-definition contouring and reconstructive abdominoplasty. The facility has a VIP operating room concept for patient comfort. Body Institute holds accreditations from ISAPS and ASPS. Its surgeons trained at the National University of Colombia and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9289,"alias":"body-institute","name":"Body Institute","short_description":"Body Institute is a plastic surgery clinic in Bogotá, Colombia. It focuses on body and facial aesthetic procedures. The medical team includes Dr. Luis Pavajeau and Dr. Nicolás Pavajeau. Dr. Luis Pavajeau brings over 30 years of surgical experience. He developed a specialized ear surgery technique. Dr. Nicolás Pavajeau specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
The clinic has performed breast explantations for around 1,200 patients. Surgeons use advanced tools like Vaser and Laser liposuction. Key specialties include high-definition contouring and reconstructive abdominoplasty. The facility has a VIP operating room concept for patient comfort. Body Institute holds accreditations from ISAPS and ASPS. Its surgeons trained at the National University of Colombia and Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1ad49b137c","title":"Modern reception area at Body Institute clinic with seating and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1ad4b31931","title":"Body Institute clinic exterior with modern facade and accessible entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1ad4cbc6a5","title":"Reception desk at Body Institute clinic with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1ad4e1142f","title":"Body Institute clinic exterior modern building with large windows"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Calle 95 #11A-27, Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":35,"total_pages":4}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Gokhan Demirayak has performed 900+ vaginal aesthetic procedures over 5 years. The vaginoplasty package costs around $2,500 – typically including consultations, surgery, medicines, transfers, and 1 year follow-up care. Memorial Şişli holds JCI accreditation – being the first in Turkey to achieve this standard. The gynecologist specializes in urogynecology and genital aesthetics procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vaginoplasty, G-spot augmentation, hymenoplasty, vulvoplasty","good_fit_for":"Comprehensive genital aesthetic procedures","why_its_ranked":"Special price of USD 2500 covers diagnostics, surgery, and 1-year healthcare consulting. Clinic has 91% patient recommendation rate and JCI accreditation."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":6000,"currency":"USD","id":52454},"operation":{"id":810,"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":62984},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":470,"price_to":600,"currency":"USD","id":17256},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":35,"total_pages":4},"clinicsCount":35,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":35},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":21983,"alias":"rafael-martins","name":"Rafael Martins","clinic_id":9168,"first_year_working":2011,"created_at":"2026-10-27T23:38:18.508+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":9168,"alias":"dr-rafael-martins-plastic-surgery","name":"Dr. Rafael Martins – plastic surgery","short_description":"Dr. Rafael Martins is a plastic surgery clinic in Florianópolis, Brazil. The practice focuses on breast, body contouring, and intimate aesthetic procedures. A key feature is the 24h breast implant technique. It uses Fast Track Recovery for a faster return to daily life. Other flagship services include high-definition liposuction, mastopexy, and labiaplasty.
Dr. Rafael Martins has over 15 years of experience. He has treated more than 3,000 cases and performed over 2,000 surgeries. All procedures take place at Hospital Baía Sul in Florianópolis. He is a member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. The clinic also supports international patients traveling for care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134eb7a6d4","title":"Modern exterior of Baía Sul Medical Center clinic building in Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134ece6cdf","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Rafael Martins plastic surgery clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134ee9582f","title":"Consultation room at Dr. Rafael Martins plastic surgery clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae134f039107","title":"Waiting room at Dr. Rafael Martins clinic with modern sofa and indoor plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Florianópolis","id":2855,"alias":"florianopolis"},"address":"R. Menino Deus, 63 - sala 411 - Centro, Florianópolis - SC, 88015-203, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":1759,"alias":"gurhan-ozcan","name":"Gürhan Özcan","clinic_id":444,"photo":"doctor/5e4a80370e8e3","first_year_working":1983,"created_at":"2019-05-06T12:39:44.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Gürhan Özcan is a plastic surgeon at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center. He specializes in tummy tucks, revision rhinoplasty, and breast surgery. He is the founding chairman of the Başkent University Plastic Surgery Department. Dr. Özcan twice received awards from the American Society for Plastic Surgery.
Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.
\n\nThe clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.
\n\nOver 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6669814d61f84","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center exterior with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628befa39a5b7","title":"Modern facade of Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6669815a56fb8","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center building with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628bf01ee4c08","title":"Modern waiting area at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center with lounge seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Esentepe Mah. Keskin Kalem Sk. No.1 Şişli / İSTANBUL"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":522,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":6855,"alias":"asiye-uzun","name":"Asiye Uzun","clinic_id":4904,"photo":"doctor/658010a3a2f18","first_year_working":1998,"created_at":"2023-12-15T09:02:02.108+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Asiye Uzun is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. She specializes in IVF treatments, cosmetic gynecology, and high-risk pregnancy follow-up. Dr. Uzun holds clinical certifications in neonatal resuscitation and emergency obstetrics. She treats complex conditions including uterine fibroids and cervical dysplasia.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
This therapy enhances vaginal sensitivity, using injectable fillers to amplify the erogenous zone, ensuring heightened sexual satisfaction.
"},"810":{"operation":{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":55,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":7300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The operation tightens the vagina through surgical reconstruction, enhancing sexual function and self-confidence.
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"},"1299":{"operation":{"name":"Vulvoplasty","alias":"vulvoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CP":true},"description":"This procedure reshapes female genitalia, often for aesthetics or comfort, through surgery, offering improved self-confidence and satisfaction.
"},"1348":{"operation":{"name":"Perineoplasty","alias":"perineoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false}},"1568":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenotomy","alias":"hymenotomy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"MX":false,"TH":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work; physical jobs or prolonged sitting may need longer, depending on swelling and discomfort."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, mainly wound separation, hematoma, infection; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active genital infection or acute skin inflammation in operative area","Pregnancy, for elective procedures","Uncontrolled systemic illness or bleeding disorders making surgery unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge after recovery from anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking earlier; cycling, running and intercourse wait until wounds heal and surgeon clears."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually and scars soften; depends on extent of reshaping and individual healing."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After early wound check and suture review; depends on swelling and surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check before travel; can be in person at the surgical location."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Remote or local review of healing and suture status."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Photo or in-person review of final shape and scars."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Functional or aesthetic labial or vulvar contour concerns","Reconstruction after trauma, congenital anomaly or prior surgery"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Wound dehiscence or delayed healing","Asymmetry or an unsatisfactory aesthetic result","Scarring, altered sensation, or pain including pain with intercourse","Possible need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate soreness and throbbing for the first 3-5 days, controlled with oral painkillers and cold packs. Discomfort when sitting or walking eases over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Gynecological exam and medical history review","Stop blood thinners and NSAIDs as advised","Stop smoking several weeks before","Schedule surgery outside menstruation","Fast 6-8 hours before anesthesia","Arrange sanitary pads and loose clothing","Arrange accommodation near clinic for first week"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Swelling, bruising and soreness peak; rest with cold packs and gentle hygiene care.","restrictions":["No driving after anesthesia","Limit walking and sitting","No tampons"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling gradually declines; sutures dissolve or are checked; return to light work.","restrictions":["No intercourse","No baths or swimming","No tight clothing"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Wounds heal and discomfort resolves; activity is gradually increased.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise","No cycling until cleared","No intercourse until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and scars mature to final appearance.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to comfortable daily activity; depends on swelling and extent of tissue reshaping."},"result_longevity":"Results are generally long-lasting. Natural aging, childbirth and weight change may alter vulvar contour over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery for asymmetry, under- or over-resection, or scarring within 1-2 years."},"scars":"Fine incision lines along the labial edge or within natural folds, usually fading to inconspicuous over several months. Occasionally thickened or visible scars occur.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session; revision is occasionally needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Vulvoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed in one stage on the day of admission."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with appearance and comfort","value":90,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults after cosmetic labia reduction, standalone single-stage","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Edge trimming (curvilinear resection)","suits_whom":"Excess labial length with darker edge tissue to remove","recovery":"Swelling 2-3 weeks; return to light work in about a week."},{"name":"Wedge resection","suits_whom":"Thick or uneven labia needing preserved natural edge","recovery":"Similar recovery; slightly higher risk of wound separation."},{"name":"De-epithelialization reduction","suits_whom":"Preference to keep natural edge and pigmentation","recovery":"Similar recovery, about 1-2 weeks of soreness."},{"name":"Clitoral hood reduction","suits_whom":"Redundant clitoral hood tissue, alone or combined","recovery":"Similar recovery; sensitivity changes settle over weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time; longer if clitoral hood reduction or other reshaping is added."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Clear photos of the vulvar area","Recent gynecological exam report","List of blood thinners","Previous genital surgery or trauma records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 5-7 days for early follow-up and suture check. Later checks done remotely or locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Have an appointment with the consultant surgeon to ask questions and discuss the surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have an appointment with your consultant surgeon and this is an opportunity for you to ask any questions and discuss the surgery and what it entails and understand the outcomes of this surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon's appointment covers procedure detail, duration and what to expect","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"Desired procedure detail, how long it will take, and what you should expect from this 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discusses surgery risks and limitations before consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should discuss the risks and limitations of surgery with you before you consent to the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"No appointment with the operating surgeon before the procedure to discuss the surgery and outcomes","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have an appointment with your consultant surgeon and this is an opportunity for you to ask any questions and discuss the surgery and what it entails and understand the outcomes of this surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to sign the consent form before you have time to read it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have all the time for reading it and signing it when you feel comfortable with the explanations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The surgeon does not discuss risks and limitations before consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should discuss the risks and limitations of surgery with you before you consent to the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discolored pus or discharge","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discolored pus or discharge.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After a clitoral hood reduction, you should call your healthcare provider if you experience: Excessive bleeding, swelling or bruising Nausea and vomiting Severe pain","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Excessive swelling or worsening pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Excessive swelling or worsening pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":null,"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"edge-trimming","name":"Edge trimming (curvilinear resection)","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess tissue is removed from the outer edge of the labia minora","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Trim procedure. With this approach, your surgeon removes excess tissue from the outer edge of one or both sides of your labia minora so that they’re even with or inside the edges of your labia majora.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"wedge-resection","name":"Wedge resection","how_it_works":{"text":"A wedge-shaped piece of inner labia minora tissue is removed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Wedge procedure. With this approach, your surgeon removes a wedge or pie-shaped piece of tissue from the inner areas of one or both sides of your labia minora.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"de-epithelialization-reduction","name":"De-epithelialization reduction","how_it_works":null,"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"clitoral-hood-reduction","name":"Clitoral hood reduction","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess skin folds are removed from the clitoral hood","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A clitoral hood reduction is a surgery that removes excess tissue from the skin folds that cover and protect your clitoris.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=vulvoplastika/page=2/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":34},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-10T15:55:46.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","US","MX","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}