The International Association for the Study of Cancer (IARC) has created a carcinogenic agents classification list. Carcinogens promote the regeneration of healthy cells into cancerous ones. The classification consists of 4 categories depending on the degree of carcinogenic effect. Tobacco is in the 1st (the most dangerous) category.


Tobacco includes 4,000 chemical compounds, carcinogenic gases, nicotine, water and tobacco tar. Smokers face a lot of malignant formations. How, for example, are tobacco smoking and breast cancer associated? IARC researchers conducted more than 150 epidemiological studies to find it out.
Diseases caused by smoking
Carcinogen | Malignant formation promoted by smoking (according to IARC) | Malignant formation, which is promoted by smoking (a limited number of IARC evidence) |
Tobacco smoking |
| Mammary gland in women |
Smoking parents (cancer in children) | Hepatoblastoma | Leukemia |
Passive smoking | Lungs | Larynx and pharynx |
Smokeless tobacco |
|
Carcinogenic agents classification list according to IARC

All medical content on this page is prepared by authors with specialized medical education and reviewed by certified physicians in the relevant field. Medical review by Fahad Mawlood, Medical Editor & Data Scientist.
Last updated: October 18, 2023.
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