| Germany | Turkey | Austria | |
| Hydrocephalus surgeries, shunt surgeries | from $25,000 | from $14,300 | from $18,000 |
| Craniotomy | from $40,000 | from $6,450 | from $20,000 |
Medically reviewed by
Fahad MawloodProf. Dr. med. Bodo Lippitz is a specialist in the Gamma Knife treatment of benign and malignant brain tumours and of arterio-venous malformations, with 30 years of clinical experience. He has had extensive training in stereotactic and microsurgical techniques, and has been the Director of the Karolinska Gamma Knife Center, Co-Director of the Bupa Cromwell Hospital Gamma Knife Centre, and Professor of Neurosurgery at the University Aachen, and President of the European Gamma Knife Society.