| Germany | Turkey | Austria | |
| Removal of liver cancer | from $30,000 | from $10,800 | from $40,000 |
| Radiofrequency ablation of the liver | from $12,000 | from $3,500 | from $12,000 |
| Liver resection | from $30,000 | from $15,950 | from $35,000 |
| Chemoembolization of the liver | from $18,000 | from $7,500 | from $16,000 |
| Chemotherapy for liver cancer | from $1,180 | from $1,800 | - |
Prof. Dr. med. Karl J. Oldhafer is a Senior Consultant of the Department of General and Abdominal Surgery and Surgical Oncology at the Abdominal Medical Center of the Barmbek Asklepios Hospital and is a specialist in hepatic surgery. His medical interests include radioservice computer-navigated liver surgery, metastasis surgery, surgery using the ultrasonic knife, minimally invasive abdominal surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, and pancreatic surgery.