What is teeth whitening?

Teeth whitening is a cosmetic dental procedure designed to lighten teeth by removing stains and discoloration. During the whitening procedure, the dentist uses special products and appliances to clean the tooth enamel of pigment deposits.

It's one of the most popular dental treatments, particularly in dental tourism hotspots like Turkey, due to its cost-effectiveness and high-quality services. According to official Turkish health tourism statistics, Turkey hosted 2 million health tourists in 2024, with over 400,000 specifically seeking dental treatments.

Did you know?

This treatment has been practiced in some form for thousands of years; ancient Romans, for example, used urine and goat milk in an attempt to make their teeth whiter. Fortunately, modern methods are far more advanced and safe, offering significant whitening effects without damaging the tooth structure.

Who can get teeth whitening treatment?

The procedure is generally suitable for people with healthy teeth and gums. Anyone who is 18 years old and does not have the following contraindications can undergo this procedure:

diseases of the oral cavity;
allergy to bleaching agents;
the presence of caries;
cracks and microcracks in tooth enamel;
tooth abrasion;
pregnancy and lactation;
oncological diseases;
increased sensitivity of the teeth, etc.

Only after a dental consultation can the doctor decide if the person is suitable for the whitening treatment.

What types of teeth whitening are there?

When considering whitening options, two primary methods stand out:

In-office whitening. This professional treatment is conducted in a dental office, offering rapid and noticeable results, typically within one appointment. It's ideal for those seeking immediate improvements.
Custom at-home whitening kits. Provided by dentists, these kits feature custom trays tailored to fit the patient's mouth perfectly. The dentist will supply a whitening gel and instructions on how to use the kit at home over a period of time, allowing for effective results under professional oversight.

What types of professional teeth whitening are there?

In-office treatment, performed directly by dental professionals, offers several variations that cater to different needs and preferences:

Traditional bleach whitening. This method involves applying a high-concentration peroxide gel directly to the teeth. The gel remains on the teeth for several intervals of 15–20 minutes, totaling up to an hour. This method is effective for significant staining and can dramatically improve the whiteness of teeth in a single session.
Laser teeth whitening. In this technique, a peroxide bleaching solution is applied to the teeth, followed by the use of a laser to enhance the whitening process. The laser procedure accelerates the chemical reactions of the bleaching agent, shortening the treatment time and improving the results. Laser treatment tends to work faster and helps to achieve more dramatic results compared to other methods.
Light-activated whitening. Similar to laser whitening, this method uses a special light (not a laser) to activate the bleaching agent. The light helps to speed up the whitening process, making it a quick solution for those looking for fast results. Light-activated treatment is a popular choice for those who seek a less intense alternative to laser treatment but still desire quicker results than traditional bleaching.

Why choose teeth whitening in Turkey?

Top 5 reasons to do teeth whitening in Turkey

Dental tourism is gaining popularity globally, with Turkey ranking among the top five destinations for medical tourists from the USA, Canada, and Spain, according to International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). The Turkish government actively promotes medical tourism, with the industry doubling annually, as reported by the Turkish Ministry of Tourism and USHAŞ.

Here are some compelling reasons why patients go for this treatment in Turkey:

Cost-effective quality. Turkey offers substantial cost advantages with professional whitening ranging from $150–$550 depending on location and clinic type, representing 60–70% savings compared to Western countries. Specific comparisons: Istanbul averages $100–$350, Antalya $100–$250, versus $500–$1,000 in the US and $400–$800 in the UK.
All-inclusive packages. Clinics in Turkey provide all-inclusive packages, taking care of accommodation, transportation, and other logistics, allowing patients to focus solely on their treatment.
Highly qualified specialists. Dental professionals in Turkey are highly qualified, often members of prestigious national and international organizations such as the Turkish Dental Association, World Dental Federation, and more, ensuring top-notch care.
Modern clinics. Dental clinics in Turkey are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, thanks to government support and subsidy programs, ensuring patients receive the latest and most effective treatments.
Pleasant environment. Patients can enjoy a pleasant maritime climate in Turkey, providing an excellent opportunity to relax and recuperate by the sea after dental procedures.

Turkey's reputation for excellence is reflected in patient experiences. A patient from France who received treatment at SUAVE DENTAL CLINIC shared: "I really recommend this clinic. My teeth came back very, very well. I'm really pleased."

How much does teeth whitening cost in Turkey?

Treatment cost in Turkey starts at $100 according to Bookimed's verified pricing data. A package that includes a deep dental cleaning, medical exam, and other services costs about $200.

In comparison, the price of the procedure in Spain ranges from $150 to $350, while in the United States, it typically ranges from $500 to $1,000.

Turkish dental clinics usually offer packages of services and procedures that allow patients to save up to 10–20% more.

A package can include:

consultation with a doctor;
medical examination and necessary tests;
local anesthesia (if necessary);
medicines;
the whitening procedure;
oral hygiene, etc.

The final price can be obtained by the patient only after consultation with the dentist. Bookimed's medical coordinator can help you schedule an appointment online or in person.

Contact us in any way convenient for you: by phone, by leaving a request on the website or by writing in a chat.

What professional teeth whitening methods are used by dentists in Turkey?

Professional dental whitening is divided into types according to the method of action on tooth enamel. The methods that Turkish dentists conduct are divided into:

Mechanical method. This technique involves physically scrubbing the teeth with a special abrasive substance to remove surface stains. It's a straightforward approach that's less common for deep whitening but can be effective for mild discoloration.
Ultrasonic method. Ultrasonic cleaning uses high-frequency sound waves to break up and remove stains and plaque from the teeth. It's gentle on the enamel and is often used in conjunction with other whitening procedures to enhance the overall results.
Chemical bleaching. This is one of the most popular methods and involves applying a strong bleaching agent, typically hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, directly to the teeth. This method penetrates the enamel to lighten the color of the dentin underneath, effectively whitening the teeth.
Laser whitening method. Laser treatment in Turkey uses a laser to activate the bleaching agent applied to the teeth. Laser tooth whitening procedures in Turkey start from $350.
Treatment with LED Light. Similar to laser whitening, this method uses an LED light to activate the whitening gel on the teeth. It's a less intense option than laser whitening and is popular due to its effectiveness and reduced sensitivity post-treatment. There are two main LED light systems:
➤ Philips Zoom 4 System. This advanced system uses a powerful LED light to activate a specially formulated gel applied to the teeth. It can significantly whiten teeth in just one office visit, offering a controlled, safe, and highly effective treatment for oral health.
➤Beyond. The Beyond whitening system combines halogen light technology with a specially formulated gel to quickly and effectively whiten teeth. It reduces tooth sensitivity and provides long-lasting whitening results in less than 1 hour.

Turkey teeth whitening methods

The dentist decides on the best method after a consultation with the patient. If you want to schedule an appointment, Bookimed's medical coordinator is at your disposal 24/7. Contact us without obligation. Our services are free to patients.

How is LED light teeth whitening performed in Turkey step by step?

The LED light procedure (Zoom 4 and Beyond) is carried out in several stages:

Preparation and cleaning of the teeth. The dentist examines your teeth and thoroughly cleans them to prepare for LED light treatment.
Application of whitening gel. The dentist evenly applies a professional whitening gel containing hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide to your teeth.
Activation with LED Light. An LED light device activates the whitening gel, enhancing its effectiveness by penetrating and breaking down stains.
Expose teeth to light. The teeth receive exposure to the LED light for about 15 to 30 minutes, ensuring optimal whitening results.
Rinsing and evaluation. After light exposure, the dentist rinses off the gel and evaluates the initial whitening results.
Post-whitening care practices. Follow the dentist's instructions for post-whitening care, including avoiding staining foods and using desensitizing toothpaste if needed.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of teeth whitening?

Advantages

Improved appearance. The procedure enhances the appearance of your smile, boosting confidence and self-esteem.
Non-invasive. Most whitening procedures are non-invasive and painless, involving the application of whitening agents without altering the tooth structure.
Quick results. Professional whitening treatments often provide noticeable results in a short time, typically within one or two sessions.
Safe procedure. When done under dental supervision, the treatment is safe, with minimal risk of side effects or complications.
Customizable. Dentists can tailor whitening treatments to meet individual needs, adjusting the intensity of the whitening agents based on the patient's preferences and dental health.

Disadvantages

Temporary results. The effects of the treatment are not permanent and may fade over time, requiring touch-up treatments to maintain brightness.
Sensitivity. Some individuals may experience temporary tooth sensitivity or gum irritation after whitening, although these effects usually subside.
Gum irritation. A temporary discomfort, redness, and swelling in the gums, typically resolving within a few days may require post-whitening care to alleviate symptoms.
Not suitable for everyone. Certain dental conditions or sensitivities require a thorough dental evaluation before undergoing the procedure.
Risk of over-whitening. Excessive or improper use of whitening products can lead to over-whitening, causing enamel damage and increased sensitivity.

How to choose the best dental clinic in Turkey for teeth whitening?

Turkey's 420+ dental clinics include modern facilities with state-of-the-art equipment, such as VSC Dental Clinic (4.6/5, Istanbul), SUAVE DENTAL CLINIC (4.8/5, Istanbul), and Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center (4.8/5, Istanbul) — all verified through Bookimed's comprehensive assessment of over 215,000 patient requests.

More than 30 Turkish clinics are accredited by JCI. There are dental hospitals in all major cities in Turkey, like Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, and Izmir. Bookimed cooperates only with centers that meet strict selection criteria, such as:

Qualification of the doctors

We look for clinics where dentists have advanced training in cosmetic dentistry, such as:

Dentists with postgraduate degrees in aesthetic dentistry or prosthodontics.
Memberships in prestigious dental associations like the Turkish Dental Association or the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry.

Clinic facilities

We consider clinics with modern amenities and comfortable facilities, such as:

State-of-the-art equipment for patient comfort and efficient treatment.
Clean and organized treatment rooms with proper sterilization protocols.
Digital imaging technology for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Modern and certified medical equipment

We ensure the clinic uses advanced dental technology, including:

Laser systems for precise and effective results.
Digital radiography (X-rays) for reduced radiation exposure and enhanced diagnostics.
Intraoral cameras for detailed visualization during the whitening procedure.

Reviews of patients

We monitor feedback from patients who underwent the treatment at the clinic.

Certificates and accreditations

We choose clinics with reputable certifications and accreditations, such as:

Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, indicating adherence to global healthcare standards.
Certificates of compliance with national dental regulations and guidelines.
Affiliation with recognized organizations like the World Dental Federation (FDI) or the International Congress of Oral Implantologists (ICOI).

If you find it difficult to choose a suitable clinic for your case among all the presented clinics, leave a request in the way that suits you best, and the Bookimed medical coordinator will be happy to help you with this.

How to choose the best dentist in Turkey for teeth whitening treatment?

To choose the best dentist to undergo the treatment in Turkey, a patient must pay attention to these points:

Experience. Choose a dentist with over 5 years of experience in cosmetic dentistry, ensuring expertise in whitening techniques.
Reputation. Check the dentist's reputation within the clinic and seek positive patient feedback on their whitening procedures.
Credentials. Ensure the dentist holds national and international certificates, accreditations, and licenses, indicating adherence to quality standards.
Treatment portfolio. Review the dentist's portfolio of whitening treatments to assess their proficiency and results.
Consult at Bookimed. Contact Bookimed for personalized assistance in selecting the best clinic and dentist in Turkey for your specific needs and preferences.

Leading specialists such as Dr. Susana Akdash at WestDent Clinic in İzmir and Dr. Imad Alboshe at SUAVE DENTAL CLINIC in Istanbul bring extensive experience to teeth whitening procedures.

A patient from the UK praised their Turkish dentist: "The dentist is amazing. The dentist is very caring, supportive and gives you the best treatment."

How long does the procedure last?

In-office whitening procedures typically take 45 minutes to 1 hour for laser/LED treatments, with 3–4 cycles of 15–20 minutes each. If dental cleaning is included, total time extends to 2.5 hours.

How many visits to the dentist are needed for teeth whitening in Turkey?

Aspect	Treatment in Turkey
Number of visits	Typically 1 visit
Whitening cycles duration	3–4 cycles, 15–20 minutes each
Total procedure time (including cleaning)	45 minutes to 2.5 hours

Which is the best option: teeth whitening or dental veneers?

The procedure is most suitable for patients with teeth with the correct bite and without serious damage. Veneers help whiten teeth and improve damaged bites.

Aspect	Teeth whitening	Dental veneers
Procedure time	Quick, typically 1 visit	Longer, multiple visits
Purpose	Removes stains	Corrects structural issues
Cost	Lower initial cost	Higher initial cost
Longevity	Requires touch-ups	Long-lasting results
Tooth alteration	Non-invasive	Non-invasive
Results	Enhances natural color	Provides dramatic change

Contact a medical coordinator at Bookimed and we will help you book an appointment with the doctor and find out what type of treatment is best for you.

Can someone with sensitive teeth get teeth whitening?

Yes, one can undergo the treatment even with high tooth sensitivity. Dentists employ several strategies to make whitening procedures safe and comfortable for individuals with sensitive teeth:

Tooth remineralization procedure. Before whitening, your dentist may recommend a tooth remineralization procedure. This process helps strengthen and protect the enamel, reducing sensitivity during whitening.
Use of gentle whitening methods. Dentists may use innovative whitening appliances like Zoom 4 and Beyond, which use mild whitening gels. These methods are designed to minimize irritation and discomfort for sensitive teeth.
Laser treatment. This technique is gentle on the teeth and can deliver effective whitening results without exacerbating sensitivity.
Home whitening kits. For at-home whitening, dentists may provide special kits containing a mild activator. These kits allow patients to whiten their teeth gradually and comfortably, minimizing sensitivity.

Does the teeth whitening procedure affect tooth sensitivity?

Yes, the procedure can affect tooth sensitivity in some individuals. Clinical research shows that 43–80% of patients experience some degree of sensitivity after professional whitening, with specific breakdown:

54% report mild sensitivity;
10% experience moderate sensitivity;
4% have severe sensitivity lasting 1–2 weeks.

The degree of sensitivity experienced can vary depending on factors such as:

Factor	Impact on tooth sensitivity
Concentration of bleaching agents	Higher concentrations may increase sensitivity
Duration of treatment	Longer or more frequent sessions can contribute to sensitivity
Pre-existing sensitivity	Individuals with sensitive teeth may experience heightened sensitivity
Application technique	Improper application methods can increase the risk of sensitivity
Overall oral health	The condition of teeth and gums can influence sensitivity levels

Despite the potential for sensitivity, there are steps that can be taken to minimize discomfort and manage sensitivity during and after the treatment:

Consult with a dentist. Before undergoing whitening, consult with your dentist to assess your level of sensitivity and determine the most suitable whitening approach.
Use gentle whitening methods. Dentists may recommend gentler whitening methods or lower concentrations of bleaching agents for individuals with sensitivity.
Desensitizing treatments. Some dentists offer desensitizing treatments before or after whitening to reduce tooth sensitivity and strengthen enamel.
Follow instructions carefully. Adhere to the dentist's instructions regarding the duration and frequency of whitening treatments to minimize sensitivity.
Avoid trigger foods. After whitening, avoid consuming extremely hot or cold foods and beverages that may trigger sensitivity.

By taking these precautions and consulting with your dentist, individuals can undergo the procedure with reduced risk of sensitivity and discomfort.

Does whitening affect tooth enamel?

No, modern whitening methods, such as laser and LED light techniques, do not typically damage tooth enamel. These advanced methods can whiten teeth by 8 to 12 shades without causing harm to the enamel.

Treatment with Philips Zoom 4 and Beyond devices has a gentle approach, ensuring effective whitening without compromising enamel integrity. These technologies prioritize safety and minimize the risk of enamel damage during the whitening process.

Dentists conduct a thorough review and diagnosis before proceeding with whitening procedures. If there are any underlying issues that may prevent safe whitening or if the enamel is at risk of damage, the dentist will not recommend the procedure.

Are gums damaged by teeth whitening?

Whitening procedures are safe for gums when conducted by a qualified dentist and follow specific guidelines. To protect gums, dentists use a special protective gel that covers gums entirely, preventing the whitening gel's active component from affecting them.

Can teeth whitening burn your gums?

Whitening treatments, when performed correctly, should not burn your gums. Nevertheless, improper use of whitening products or overexposure to whitening agents can lead to gum irritation or sensitivity. If you experience any discomfort or burning sensation during whitening, stop the treatment immediately and consult your dentist.

Is anesthesia required for teeth whitening?

In most cases, dentists do not recommend anesthesia for whitening procedures. However, some patients may request local anesthesia for added comfort during the treatment.

Is it painful to get teeth whitening?

Whitening procedures using modern methods and devices like Philips Zoom 4 and Beyond are generally painless. However, some patients may experience discomfort in the gum area and increased sensitivity in the teeth immediately after the procedure. These symptoms typically subside within 24–48 hours, and most patients find the overall whitening experience tolerable.

Is scaling and polishing necessary before teeth whitening?

Yes, scaling and polishing are often recommended before the procedure. Here's why:

Scaling and polishing help remove surface stains from the teeth, allowing the whitening agent to penetrate more effectively and evenly.
Clean teeth provide a better surface for the whitening gel to adhere to.
Scaling and polishing reduce bacteria and prevent gum disease, creating a healthier environment for whitening treatments.
Removing plaque and tartar buildup can minimize tooth sensitivity during and after whitening, improving overall comfort during the procedure.

Recovery Timeline and Critical Aftercare

1. First 24–48 hours (critical period). Your teeth's protective pellicle layer regenerates during this time, making proper care essential. Avoid all staining substances including coffee, tea, red wine, dark sauces, and tobacco. Tooth sensitivity typically peaks immediately after treatment and diminishes within 24 hours for most patients, with complete resolution in 1–3 days.

2. Days 3–7. You can gradually reintroduce staining foods but rinse with water immediately after consumption. Continue using sensitivity toothpaste if needed.

3. Long-term maintenance. Professional results last 1–3 years with proper care, at-home treatments 6 months to 1 year, and over-the-counter products 2–6 months. Touch-ups recommended every 6 months for optimal maintenance.

Will it be okay to eat all the food after whitening?

Right after whitening, a patient should follow a "white diet". It's nicknamed this way because the patient must avoid eating and drinking all colored foods that can cause discoloration of newly treated teeth.

In order to maintain the whiteness of newly treated teeth and maximize the effectiveness of the whitening treatment, the doctors advise:

Avoiding colored foods and beverages like coffee, tea, coke, red wine, and beetroot.
Refraining from smoking during the first few days post-whitening.

For how long should one not drink coffee or Coke after teeth whitening?

Doctors recommend avoiding coffee or coke for at least 2 days after the procedure. It's even better to avoid consuming these beverages for up to 2 weeks to maintain the whitening results and prevent staining of the teeth.

How often can whitening be done?

Dentists do not recommend whitening your teeth more than once every 2 years. This recommended interval helps to prevent potential damage to tooth enamel and ensures the safety of the whitening procedure.

Is it possible to whiten a dead tooth?

Yes, it's possible to whiten a dead tooth through internal tooth whitening. This procedure involves placing a whitening agent inside the tooth and sealing it.

How long can teeth whitening last?

Professional in-office whitening results typically last 1–3 years with proper care. At-home treatments last 6 months to 1 year, while over-the-counter products last 2–6 months. Regular dental check-ups and maintenance treatments, as advised by your dentist, can help prolong the whitening results after a professional procedure.

By how many shades can teeth be whitened?

Modern professional whitening can achieve 8–12 shades improvement, with hydrogen peroxide producing the strongest color change (ΔE = 9.6) compared to other methods like sodium bicarbonate (ΔE = 7.5) and PAP (ΔE = 6.6). However, the actual degree of whitening may vary depending on factors such as the initial shade of the teeth, the type of whitening treatment used, and individual response to the procedure.

How much whiter will my teeth be?

The degree of the whitening depends on individual factors such as:

Initial tooth shade. The initial color of your teeth plays a significant role in determining how much whiter they can become after treatment.
Whitening treatment type. Different whitening methods and products can achieve varying degrees of whitening. Professional treatments like laser whitening or tray-based whitening kits may yield different results.
Treatment duration. Longer or repeated whitening sessions may lead to more significant whitening results, but it's important to follow your dentist's recommendations for safety.
Dental health. The overall health and condition of your teeth and gums can impact the effectiveness of whitening treatments.
Personal habits. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, consumption of staining foods and drinks, and oral hygiene practices can affect the longevity and intensity of whitening results.

When should someone whiten their teeth for the best results?

For the best results, it's recommended to whiten your teeth after completing any necessary dental treatments, such as fillings or cleanings. Additionally, consider the following factors:

Dental health. Ensure your teeth and gums are in good health before whitening to minimize sensitivity and achieve optimal results.
Timing. Plan your whitening treatment during a period when you can avoid consuming staining foods and beverages for a few days after the procedure, as this can help maintain the whitening results.
Special occasions. If you have a special event coming up, such as a wedding or graduation, consider whitening your teeth a few weeks before to allow for any potential sensitivity to subside and ensure a bright smile for the occasion.

What causes dental discoloration?

Dental discoloration can result from:

Staining foods, beverages, and tobacco.
Poor oral hygiene.
Aging and natural enamel wear.
Genetic factors.
Medications like tetracycline.
Dental trauma or injury.
Fluorosis from excessive fluoride.
Previous dental procedures.

Is whitening done before or after dental procedures?

Whitening is typically done after dental procedures. It's essential to conduct dental treatments before the professional procedure to avoid potential damage to the enamel.

Bleaching agents used in whitening treatments can penetrate teeth, potentially harming sensitive tissues and nerves. Therefore, completing dental procedures first ensures the enamel remains intact and minimizes the risk of complications during whitening.

What are the side effects of teeth whitening?

While professional teeth whitening is generally safe when performed correctly, patients should be aware of specific risks:

tooth sensitivity affects 43–80% of patients;
temporary gum irritation occurs in 15–25% of cases;
rare complications include temporary white spots (less than 5% of patients);
possibility of uneven whitening results, especially with at-home kits;
mild discomfort or irritation during the whitening process.

Patients with existing dental restorations, gum recession, or enamel defects have slightly higher risks of side effects.

Is tooth bleaching safe?

Whitening treatments are generally safe when done under professional guidance or following instructions for at-home kits using a professional whitening agent of good quality.

Use quality products, follow instructions carefully, and monitor sensitivity. Note that it may not be suitable for everyone, such as pregnant women or those with certain dental conditions.

Will teeth whitening change restorations?

The tooth whitening procedure typically does not change the color of existing dental restorations such as crowns, veneers, or fillings. These restorations are made from materials that do not respond to whitening agents.

As a result, the natural teeth may become whiter, but the color of restorations will remain unchanged. If there are concerns about the color match between natural teeth and existing restorations, it's advisable to consult a dentist for personalized advice.

References

Epple M., Meyer F., Enax J. A Critical Review of Modern Concepts for Teeth Whitening. Dentistry Journal. 2019. Vol. 7, no. 3. P. 79. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj7030079 (date of access: 01.12.2025).
Evaluation of the effectiveness in teeth whitening of a single session with 6% hydrogen peroxide Laser/LED system / C. Bersezio et al. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy. 2021. P. 102532. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102532 (date of access: 01.12.2025).
Pascolutti M., de Oliveira D. A Radical-Free Approach to Teeth Whitening. Dentistry Journal. 2021. Vol. 9, no. 12. P. 148. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9120148 (date of access: 01.12.2025).
Müller-Heupt L.K., Wiesmann-Imilowski N., Kaya S., Schumann S., Steiger M., Bjelopavlovic M., Deschner J., Al-Nawas B., Lehmann K.M. Effectiveness and Safety of Over-the-Counter Tooth-Whitening Agents Compared to Hydrogen Peroxide. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023. URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9915942/ (date of access: 01.12.2025).

Best Clinics for Tooth Whitening in Turkey