Best Mammoplasty doctors in Turkey: TOP 98 doctors

I'm Assoc. Dr. Atacan Emre Koçman I am a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic

surgery specialist. I have been serving in the field of plastic, econstructive and aesthetic surgery for 16 years after my 6 years of assistantship.

Not only in the field of aesthetics, I also perform reconstruction surgeries that we offer as repair surgeries.

After graduating from Ege University in 2000, I worked as an assistant in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery at Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine for 6 years.

During my assistantship, I also went abroad for various trainings. I worked in various cities and health institutions to do my compulsory service and military service.

For 2 years, I worked as both the manager and plastic surgery specialist of a

hospital in Kazakhstan abroad. I started my academic life in 2012. I continued

my academic life until 2021. Since 2021, I continue to serve my patients in my

private clinic and an examination.

Op.Dr. Ali DOGAN

Expert Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgeon

Professional Summary

Op.Dr. Ali DOGAN is an accomplished plastic surgeon with extensive experience in performing a broad spectrum of plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic procedures. He is celebrated for his technical expertise, innovative approach, and dedication to delivering personalized care to each patient. With a focus on achieving natural and harmonious results, Op.Dr. DOGAN combines surgical precision with an artistic vision to enhance both form and function.

Core Competencies

• Aesthetic Surgery: Specialized in facial rejuvenation, breast augmentation, reduction and lifting, and all type of body contouring.

• Reconstructive Surgery: Proficient in post-trauma reconstructions, skin grafting, and microsurgical techniques.

• Non-Surgical Procedures: Skilled in minimally invasive treatments, including Botox, dermal fillers, and laser therapies.

• Burn Surgery: Expertise in acute burn care and reconstructive solutions for burn scars.

• Hand Surgery: Proficient in treating congenital and traumatic hand deformities.

• Pediatric Plastic Surgery: Specialized in correcting congenital anomalies such as cleft lip and palate.

• Cutting-Edge Techniques: Incorporates advanced technologies and innovative methods for optimal results.

The consistency, accuracy of data, and adherence to the highest standards of medical writing is proved by the Bookimed Medical Advisory Board expert — Doctor Bulent Cihantimur.

Doctor B. is a top-rated plastic surgeon from Turkey with over 20 years of practice. Ranked among 50 best world’s plastic surgeons. Author of 8 innovative plastic surgery methods. 

Dr. Cihantimur has a wide range of experience and expertise, including breast augmentation and reconstruction, body contouring, facial rejuvenation, and rhinoplasty. Is a member of 7 professional American, Turkish and international associations.

Cooperates with Bookimed from 2020 and arranges training trips for the Bookimed’s coordinators to his clinics. 

The Medical Advisory Board expert is a verified credible medical professional with solid theoretical background and practical experience in the field. The expert provides support related to medical content accuracy for medical writers and performs educational workshops to Bookimed coordinators serving patient requests.

The medical content creation under the expert’s control follows rigorous and well-established procedure to be informative, trustworthy, and transparent and making Bookimed.com a credible source of evidence-based health information.

EDUCATION

SCHOOL MANİSA HİGH SCHOOL 1981-1985

UNİVERSİTY EGE UNİVERSİTY

MEDİCAL SCHOOL EGE UNİVERSİTY FACULTY OF MEDİCİNE 1985 - 1991

PLASTİC SURGERY ULUDAG UNİVERSİTY FACULTY OF MEDİCİNE 1991-1997

FELLOWSHİPS

1993: AESTHETİC BREAST SURGERY, MERİDİA EUCLİD HOSPİTAL, CLEVELAND, USA

1993: BURN TREATMENT , HAUKELAND HOSPİTAL, UNİVERSİTY OF BERGEN, NORWAY

1997: CRANİOFACİAL SURGERY, EGE UNİVERSİTY MEDİCAL FACULTY, AESTHETİC PLASTİC AND

RECONSTRUCTİVE SURGERY DEPARTMENT, İZMİR TURKEY

1995-1997: HAND AND MİCROSURGERY, ULUDAG UNİVERSİTY MEDİCAL FACULTY, BURSA TURKEY

1998: MESOTHERAPY EDUCATİON , SOCİETE FRANÇAİSE DE MESOTHERAPİE, PARİS FRANCE

MEMBERSHİPS

EUROPEAN ASSOCİATİON OF PLASTİC SURGEONS

TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF AESTHETİC PLASTİC SURGERY

TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF PLASTİC, RECONSTRUCTİVE AND AESTHETİC SURGERY

TURKİSH ASSOCİATİON OF RECONSTRUCTİVE MİCROSURGERY

TURKİSH MEDİCAL ASSOCİATİON

SOCİETE FRANÇAİSE DE MESOTHERAPİE
 

BOARD CERTİFİCATİON

THE TURKİSH BOARD OF PLASTİC SURGERY

BOARD CERTİFİED İN PLASTİC SURGERY, 2016
 

PRESENT APPOİNTMENT

DİRECTOR, MURAT TEZCAN AESTHETİC CLİNİC
 

PREVİOUS APPOİNTMENTS

AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON 1997 – 2002

UNİVERSAL HOSPİTAL GROUP, BURSA, TURKEY

AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON 1998 – 2000

ESTEM AESTHETİC AND BEAUTY CENTER, BURSA, TURKEY

AESTHETİC, PLASTİC AND HAND SURGEON AND DİRECTOR 2002 – 2019

MURAT TEZCAN AESTHETİC CLİNİC


PAPERS / PUBLİCATİONS

TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R.,AKIN S., ÖZCAN M.,: A NEW FLAP FROM THE DORSUM OF THE FİRST INTERMETACARPAL AREA: THE FİRST DORSAL INTERMETACARPAL FLAP, PLASTİC AND RECONSTRUCTİVE SURGERY VOL.100 NO. 4 , SEPTEMBER 1997

ŞAFAK E., TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ÖZCAN M.,: COMPLİCATİONS OF TİSSUE EXPANDER APPLİCATİONS. TURKİSH JOURNAL OF PLASTİC SURGERY, VOLUME: 4, ISSUE: 2, MAY-AUGUST 1996

HONORS AND AWARDS

INTERPLAST, GONEN TURKEY ACTİVTY, 1995

2ND BEST PRESENTATİON ON EXPERİMENTAL RESEARCH, 17TH TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY CONGRESS, 1995

PRESENTATIONS

ŞAFAK E., TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ÖZCAN M OUR TİSSUE EXPANDER APPLİCATİONS İN OUR CLİNİC. TPCD 1995 WİNTER SYMPOSİUM ILGAZ, KASTAMONU 

ŞAFAK E., AKIN S., KAHVECİ R., TEZCAN M., ÖZBEK S., ÖZCAN M.: OUR FREE FLAP APPLİCATİONS İN THE HEAD AND NECK REGİON. FİRST NATİONAL RECONSTRUCTİVE MİCROSURGERY CONGRESS JUNE 1995 ŞİŞLİ ETFAL HOSPİTAL, ISTANBUL

TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞAFAK E., ÖZCAN M.: A NEW FLAP REMOVED FROM THE FİRST INTERDİGİTAL SPACE. TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 17TH NATİONAL CONGRESS SEPTEMBER 1995, CYPRUS KKTC

TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., KAHVECİ Z., SIRMALI Ş., ÖZCAN M.: USE OF VEİN GRAFT İN CONJUNCTİVA RECONSTRUCTİON - EXPERİMENTAL STUDY - TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 17TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1995, GİRNE KKTC

TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞAFAK E., ÖZCAN M.: A NEW FLAP REMOVED FROM THE FİRST INTERDİGİTAL SPACE. FİFTH TURKİSH HAND SURGERY AND UPPER EXTREMİTY CONGRESS OCTOBER 1996, PAMUKKALE, DENİZLİ

TEZCAN M., KAHVECİ R., AKIN S., ŞEN C., ÖZCAN M.: USE OF VEİN GRAFT İN CONJUNCTİVA RECONSTRUCTİON-CLİNİCAL STUDY-TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON 19TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1997 ANTALYA

ÖZCAN M., AKIN S., AYDAN A., TEZCAN M.: PHALLOPLASTY WİTH FREE SENSORY OSTEOCUTANEOUS FİBULA FLAP. TURKİSH PLASTİC SURGERY ASSOCİATİON, 19TH NATİONAL CONGRESS, SEPTEMBER 1997,ANTALYA

Specializations

• Rhinoplasty Aesthetics
• Facial Applications in Surgery
• Breast Aesthetics
• Body Shaping Aesthetics
• Liposuction
• Botox-Filler-Mesotherapy Procedures

6 months ago, I had my first meeting with Op.Dr.Sinem Durmaz for rhinoplasty. Sinem and her assistants welcomed me and asked some questions in a gentle voice. Her interest and interest is noteworthy. She also asked me in detail what I wanted about the nose and took some notes, which gave me great confidence. . The payment issue was satisfactory, there was nothing that bothered me and the appointment date was determined. The surgery date has arrived. I had already gone to the hospital for all the tests and my suitability for the surgery was confirmed. First, they took him to the service room and prepared him for surgery. And the time came, I entered the operating room, my eyes were closed due

Education

• Licence

Ege University Faculty of Medicine, 2009

• Medical Specialization

Mersin University Faculty of Medicine Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, 2022

Institutions He Worked For

• General Practitioner

Yozgat State Hospital Emergency Service, Yozgat Maternity and Children's Hospital Emergency Service, Yozgat,

2016-2016

• Research Assistant Doctor

Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Erzurum,

2017-2019

Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Mersin,

2019-2022

• Specialist

Kutahya Health Sciences University Evliya Celebi Training and Research Hospital, Kutahya, 2022-2024

Publications

1. Hakan Cinal 1 , Ensar Zafer Barin 1 , Murat Kara 1 , Kerem Yilmaz 1 , Harun Karaduman 1 , Ihtisam Zafer Cengiz 1 , Oguz Boyraz 1 , Osman Enver Aydin 2 , Onder Tan 3 "Reconstruction of postburn contractures due to tandir oven." Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery 54.2 (2020): 120-129. PMID: 32091303 DOI: 10.1080/2000656X.2020.1729777

Projects

1. Effect of Corm-3 on Flap Viability in the Abdominal Skin Island Flap Model in Rats, BAP, Project No: 2021-2-TP3-4543, 24169 TL, Researcher, National

Proceedings

1. Oğuz Boyraz , Yavuz Demir, Effect of Corm-3 on Flap Viability in the Abdominal Skin Island Flap Model in Rats, TPRECD 44th National Congress, Antalya, 2022
2. Oğuz BOYRAZ , Semanur ÇAKIR , Ümit TÜRSEN, Şakir ÜNAL , Foreign Body Reaction and Treatment Process After Self-Treatment with PDO Threads, Case Report, TPRECD 44. National Congress, Antalya, 2022
3. Oğuz BOYRAZ , Şakir ÜNAL, Baver ACABAN, Recep Okan ÜSTÜN, Yavuz DEMİR, Our Experiences and Results with Modified Webster-Bernard Technique in Reconstruction of Lower Lip Malignancies , TPRECD 43. National Congress, Antalya, 2021
4. Oğuz BOYRAZ , Şakir ÜNAL, Baver ACABAN, Recep Okan ÜSTÜN, Yavuz DEMİR, Our Experiences and Results with Modified Webster-Bernard Technique in Reconstruction of Lower Lip Malignancies, TPRECD 43. National Congress, Antalya, 2021
5. Recep Okan ÜSTÜN, Oğuz BOYRAZ , Atakan Meriç KAHRAMAN, Ege SAK, Erdi KAYA, Yavuz DEMİR, Case Report of Body Asymmetry Presenting with Asymmetrical Fat in the Same Region in Identical Twins, TPRECD 43. National Congress, Antalya, 2021
6. Göktekin TENEKECİ, Oğuz BOYRAZ , Recep Okan ÜSTÜN, Toprak GEÇGEL, Zeynel TULGAR, Patients Who Underwent Posterosuperior Pedicle Breast Reduction Surgery in Our Clinic and BREAST-Q Evaluation Questionnaire, TPRECD 43. National Congress, Antalya, 2021
7. Zeynel TULGAR, Atakan Meriç KAHRAMAN, Oğuz BOYRAZ , Recep Okan ÜSTÜN, Alper SARI , A Rare Soft Tissue Benign Tumor: Perivascular Myoid Tumor, TPRECD 43. National Congress, Antalya, 2021

Education:  Expertise in Medicine: Necmettin Erbakan University 2011

Masters Degree :Istanbul University Faculty Of Medicine :2015

Work Experience: 

2023- LIV Hospital Ulus 

2021-2023: Health Sciences University, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery 

2022 (Spring):  Haliç University Medical Faculty, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2016-2021: Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2015-2016 : Kars Digor State Hospital 

Certificates: 

Microsurgery Basic Training Course (2017),

Experimental Animals Course (2018),

Hand Surgery Course (2019)

Area of Expertise: 

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Dr. Burak Pasinlioğlu is a board-certified plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. He holds the Fellow of the European Board of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (FEBOPRAS) title. He earned this after passing the EBOPRAS exams in Brussels (2019) and İzmir (2020).

He has a professional qualification certificate from the Turkish Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association. Dr. Pasinlioğlu is also a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). He has contributed to academic literature by translating four Turkish plastic surgery books and writing chapters in two plastic surgery books.

His clinical expertise includes rhinoplasty, breast and facial aesthetics, body contouring, minimally invasive procedures, breast reconstruction, and microsurgery. He has performed hundreds of surgeries during his training.

Dr. Baran Kul is a respected plastic surgeon in Turkey. He earned his medical degree from Istanbul University. Dr. Kul has worked with leading surgeons in Turkey and the United States. His experience includes training at the University of Miami and Paces Plastic Surgery in Atlanta.

He is a certified member of the European Board of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery (EBOPRAS). He also belongs to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) and the Turkish Society Board of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. Dr. Kul is known for his research on PRP treatment. He is recognized for high patient satisfaction and his innovative approach to aesthetic surgery.

Dr. Kaya Yıldız is a respected plastic surgeon in Turkey. He specializes in body and breast surgeries. He graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Medicine. He received advanced training in plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery at leading hospitals in Ankara.

Dr. Yıldız has performed thousands of plastic surgery procedures. His patients report high satisfaction, and he is well recognized for his work. He values ongoing learning and often attends international seminars to keep up with new developments in his field.

Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk is a respected plastic surgeon. He specializes in mommy makeover surgery, mammoplasty, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. He founded Estemita Aesthetics Clinic in Turkey. Patients often praise his work, and he receives top reviews on Bookimed.

Dr. Ölmeztürk has completed thousands of procedures. He is known for his focus on safety and quality. His clinic is accredited and uses modern technology. Many patients from other countries choose his clinic for reliable aesthetic care.

He was born in 1978 in Turkey. He was graduated from

Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine in 2003. He had

Operator Doctoral degree between 2011-2005 from

Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine.

COURSE SYMPOSIUM AND CONGRESS PARTICIPATION

1- Non-Invasive Aesthetic Approaches (Botox and Filling Materials) Çukurova University

Faculty of Medicine Plastic Surgery Department, Adana 2006

2- Rhinoplasty Symposium, Mersin University Medical Faculty Hospital

Plastic Surgery Department, Mersin 2006

3- Maxillofacial Surgeons Association Course, Basic Principles and Applications of

Maxillofacial Surgery, Uludağ, Bursa March 2007

4- Rhinoplasty Winter Symposium Uludağ Bursa March 2007

5- Oculoplasty Symposium, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department

of Plastic Surgery, Gaziantep April 2008

6- Residency Student Basic Training Course Gaziantep University,

Faculty of Medicine December 2008

7- Experiment Animal Course in Scientific Research Gaziantep University,

Faculty of Medicine November 2009

28 -8. Turkish Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery National Congress,

Ankara, September 2006

5 -9. National Wound Care Congress Gaziantep October 2010

10- Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association 15th National Congress Istanbul January 2011

feel beer

DOMESTIC POSTER PAPERS

1- Sunay M, Büyükgüral B, Doğan M, Köseoğlu M. N, Mutaf M “Scalp Replantation with

Single Artery and Vein Anastomosis” 29th National Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and

Aesthetic Surgery Congress Eskişehir September 2007 (Poster)

2- Mutaf M, Bulut Ö, Köseoğlu M.N., Sunay M, A New Technique for Closure of Lateral

Cantal Defects; Spider ProcedureOculoplasty Symposium Gaziantep April 2008. (Poster)

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Microsurgery Course,

Microsurgery Research and Training

Laboratory,Department of Orthopaedic

Surgery, Columbia University,

May 31 - June 2016 , 03. New York, USA.

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer

Center, Department of Surgery for the

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Service. December 2017 ,11

–January 2018 ,31. New York-USA.

NYU Langone Health,

The Hansjörg Wyss Department

of Plastic Surgery.

May 2019 ,31-1. New York-USA

ROTATIONS

November 2013 - April 2014 - General

Surgery Rotation - Ankara University

Medical Faculty, Department of

General Surgery.

April - May 2014 - Anatomy Rotation

- Ankara University Medical Faculty,

Department of Anatomy

May - June 2014 - Neurosurgery

Rotation - Ankara University Medical

Faculty, Department of Neurosurgery

PRESENTATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS

1.Serel S, Bayar S, Kaya B, Yigit P, Celik B, Sezgic M. Reverse Abdominoplasty

for Locally/Advanced Recurrent Breast Cancer. 2016 Barcelona Breast

Meeting, March 16-18, 2016. Barcelona-Spain.

2. Aydinli Y, Sezgic M, Serel S. Possible Factors Associated With Failure of

Free Flaps in Reconstruction of Head-Neck and Lower Extremity Defects.

13'th Congress of the European Federation of Societies for Microsurgery, April

21-24, 2016. Antalya-Turkey.

3. Aydinli Y, Sezgic M, Ozden S, Ozdemir A, Kaya B, Serel S.Reconstruction of

Complex Scalp and Calvarial Defects with Cranioplasty and Free Flaps. 4’th

Congress of Asian Pacific Federation of Societies for Reconstructive

Microsurgery, May 09-13, 2018. Antalya-Turkey.

4. Aydinli Y, Sezgic M, Ozden S, Serel S, Ergun H, Kaya B. Effect of Quercetin (A

Powerful Flavonoid) on Survival of Random Skin Flap in Rats : An

Experimental Study. European Association of Plastic Surgeons Research

Council, May 16-17, 2018. Madrid -Spain.

5. Sezgic M, Aydinli Y, Kirmizi BA, Heper A, Serel S. The Effect of Poly-L-Lactic

Acid Dermal Fillers on Tendon Healing. European Association of Plastic

Surgeons Research Council, May 16-17, 2018. Madrid -Spain.

6. Sezgic M, Aydinli Y, Kaya B, Serel S. Our Clinical Experience with

Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging. International Congress on

Occupational Accidents, Hand Injuries and Amputations, April 26-27, 2019.

Istanbul-Turkey.

7. Balikci T, Bozkurt M, Karakol P, Sezgic M, Metin A. Providing Functional and

Aesthetic Healing With Matriderm® and Late Fat Injection in Frontal Arm

Flexor Face Burn Contracts. 17th Annual IFATS Conference, December 4-7,

2019. Marseille, France.

8. Balikci T, Bozkurt M, Karakol P, Sezgiç M, Metin A. Investigation of the

Peripheral Effects of SVF Treatment in Patients with Ischemic Limb. 17th

Annual IFATS Conference, December 4-7, 2019. Marseille, France.

PUBLICATIONS

National

1. Ozden NS, Aydinli Y, Sezgic M, Kaygusuz G, Kaya B. Yüz Yerleşimli Nodüler

Fasiit Olgusu. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 2019;72(1):114-117

2. Tatar BE, Gelbal C, Sezgiç M, Karakol P, Uslu C, Kabul S. Nadir Bir Olgu:

Aksiller Bölgede Malign Granüler Hücreli Tümör. Bagcilar Med Bull

2019;4:106-109.

3. Karakol P, Tatar BE, Uslu C, Sezgic M. A rare cause of unclosed abdominal

wall wound: Swallowed suture needles. Turk J Plast Surg 2020;28:185-7

4. Sezgic M , Karakol P . Tek Tarafli İzole Konjenital Alt Lateral Kikirdak Total

Yokluğu Olgusu. Journal of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. 2020; 45-44.

International

1. Sezgic M, Aydinli Y, Serel S. Small Cell Lung Cancer Presenting as a

Benign Subcutaneous Mass on the Frontotemporal Region. JCR [serial

online] 2019[cited 2019 Dec 1];9:170-173. Available from:

http://www.casereports.in/articles/9/3/Small-Cell-Lung-Cancer-Presenting-a

s-a-Benign-Subcutaneous-Mass-on-the-Frontotemporal-Region.html

2. Bayram Y, Sezgic M, Karakol P, Bozkurt M, Filinte GT. The use of

autologous fat grafts in breast surgery: A literature review. Arch Plast Surg.

2019;46(6):498–510. doi:10.5999/aps.2019.00416

3. Karakol P, Sezgic M, Tatar BE, Gelbal C, Uslu C. The use of dorsoradial

forearm flap for the treatment of dorsal hand defect. J Surg Case Rep.

2020;2020(7):rjaa153. Published 2020 Jul 14. doi:10.1093/jscr/rjaa153

4. Karakol P, Sezgic M. "Early lipogranuloma formation after foreign

material injection to the face". Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 (2020 ):

842-844

5. Karakol P, Sezgic M, Bozkurt M. A Complicated Cardiac Pacemaker

Case Resulting In Mastectomy andDeath In Consequence Of Covid-19

Infection. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)e-ISSN:

2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 19, Issue 11 Ser.8 (November. 2020)

6. Bozkurt, M., Tatar, B.E., Karakol, P., Sezgic M., Uslu C., Gelbal C. Matriderm

and platelet-rich plasma combination in the treatment of recurrent carpal

tunnel syndrome: a new approach. Eur J Plast Surg (2021).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-021-01863-9

7. Karakol P., Sezgic M., Altinel Y., Bozkurt M. The Therapeutic Effect of

Platelet-Rich Fibrin, Curcumin and Ozone Among Oral Wound Healing

Process. International Journal of Basic and Clinical Studies (IJBCS). 2021; 10(1):

16-27