| Germany | Turkey | Austria | |
| Tomotherapy | from $40,000 | from $7,150 | from $30,000 |
| Removal of liver cancer | from $30,000 | from $10,800 | from $40,000 |
| Radiofrequency ablation of the liver | from $12,000 | from $3,500 | from $12,000 |
| Proton-beam therapy | from $85,000 | from $70,000 | from $80,000 |
| NanoKnife | from $18,000 | from $9,500 | from $25,000 |
Prof. Dr. Karl J. Oldhafer is recognized among Germany's top visceral surgeons – named by Focus magazine multiple times.
Written by Halina Shubala
All medical content on this page is prepared by authors with specialized medical education and reviewed by certified physicians in the relevant field. Medical review by Fahad Mawlood, Medical Editor & Data Scientist.
Last updated: February 20, 2026.
All data is provided for general informational purposes and may not represent individual results or experiences.