Every day, more than 2,000 dental cosmetic procedures are performed in Turkey, making it a top destination for affordable, high-quality dental care. Known as "Turkey Teeth," this trend attracts people worldwide seeking significant cost savings. For instance, dental implants in Turkey cost between $550 and $1,080, compared to $3,000 to $4,500 in the USA. Patients can obtain their perfect smiles affordably without sacrificing quality. In this article, Bookimed connects patients with leading clinics and offers expert support to ensure an informed decision on their dental treatment journey.
Turkey Teeth Trend Key Takeaways:
🌟 High-Quality Care. Clinics are accredited by JCI and ISO, ensuring top-notch care.
💸 Affordable Turkey Teeth Trend. Affordable dental treatments like veneers and implants in Turkey offer a Hollywood smile at a fraction of the cost.
Dental Implants. Turkey: $550 - $1,080, USA: $3,000 - $4,500, UK: $3,900 - $4,900 (up to 85% savings)
Veneers.Turkey: $365 - $800, USA: $2,315 - $3,000, UK: $1,450 - $2,000 (up to 85% savings)
Tooth Whitening. Turkey: $340 - $600, USA: $1,670 - $2,000, UK: $1,410 - $1,900 (up to 80% savings)
Dental Crowns. Turkey: $245 - $500, USA: $1,300 - $1,800, UK: $1,020 - $1,530 (up to 80% savings)
Table of Contents:
What is the Turkey Teeth Trend?
Turkey Teeth trend refers to the popular trend of traveling to Turkey for affordable dental treatments, especially cosmetic procedures like dental veneers and implants. This term has become synonymous with achieving a Hollywood smile at a fraction of the cost in other countries. For example, the price of dental veneers in Turkey ranges from $365 to $800 per tooth, compared to $2,315 in the USA.
Many influencers and celebrities have shared their Turkey Teeth experiences on social media, showing off their new smiles and praising Turkey's affordable, high-quality dental care. Proper research and due diligence are essential for anyone considering this option.
🦷What does turkey teeth mean in practice, and which dental procedures are included under this term?
😁Dental Veneers. Thin layers of material bonded to the front of teeth to improve their appearance. Suitable for patients with discolored, chipped, or slightly misaligned teeth who want a more aesthetic smile.
🌟Dental Implants. Artificial tooth roots are placed into the jaw to hold a replacement tooth or bridge. Patients who have lost one or more teeth and want a permanent solution that looks and feels natural are good candidates for this procedure.
✨Tooth Whitening. A cosmetic procedure that lightens the color of teeth using bleaching agents. People with stained or discolored teeth looking for a brighter smile may consider it a solution.
👑Dental Crowns. Caps are placed over damaged or decayed teeth to restore their shape, size, and function. It is a good option for patients with weak, broken, or worn-down teeth requiring protection and support.
Why Choose Turkey for Dental Makeovers?
Turkey is quickly becoming a top spot for dental tourism, drawing thousands of international patients each year. In 2023, about 1.5 million international patients traveled to Turkey for dental care, according to the Turkish Dental Association. This underscores Turkey's growing popularity as a top destination for dental treatments. Here's why getting Turkey teeth can be a great choice:
💸 Affordable Prices
Dental treatments in Turkey are much cheaper than in the USA or UK. For instance, tooth whitening done in Turkey costs $340-$600, compared to $1,670-$2,000 in the USA. That's a potential saving of up to 85%.
🏥High-Quality Care
Turkish clinics are known for their excellent care and use of advanced technology like CAD/CAM systems, 3D imaging, and laser dentistry. Many clinics are accredited by international bodies such as JCI and ISO.
🦷Expert Dentists
Dentists in Turkey often train at top institutions in the USA and Europe, including the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Zurich.
🌟All-Inclusive Packages
Many clinics offer packages that include dental procedures, accommodation, and transportation. These packages often include various dental treatments and caution potential patients about the risks associated with receiving care in foreign countries like Turkey. For example, a package might cover dental implants, consultations, airport-hotel transfers,
🌍 Travel Opportunities
Turkey is rich in cultural and historical sites, from the bustling city of Istanbul to the beaches of Antalya. Patients can enjoy a vacation while receiving dental care.
💚Bookimed provides tailored support with 24/7 assistance, language help, and dedicated coordinators to guide you through your dental journey.
👉Apart from obvious reasons such as improved health and a boost in confidence, Turkish teeth are capable of increasing overall quality of life.
The study by Shailesh Jain and colleagues, published in 2024, examined the effects of implant-supported dental prostheses on patients' quality of life and satisfaction. After three months with the prostheses, patients reported a notable increase in satisfaction, with their scores rising from 2.85 to 3.12 on a satisfaction scale. This improvement reflects how much better patients felt about their dental function and appearance after receiving the implants.
Specifically, satisfaction improved in areas like comfort while eating, speaking, and the overall look of their smile. Although there was a slight improvement in general health-related quality of life, it wasn't significantly different from before the dental treatment. Overall, the implants positively impacted patients' dental satisfaction and their ability to enjoy daily activities.
How Much Do Turkey Teeth Cost?
💲Turkish dental tourism market was valued at approximately USD 7.7 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a 14.2% CAGR from 2024 to 2032. The country prioritizes keeping the prices affordable without compromising the quality to attract more international patients. Overall, dental procedures in Turkey are much cheaper than in the USA and UK. Patients can save 70-90% on implants, crowns, affordable veneers, and whitening treatments.
How much are turkey teeth implants?
One of the most sought-after procedures is dental implants. The cost of turkey teeth implants ranges from $550 to $1,080 per implant. In contrast, the same procedure in the USA can cost between $3,000 and $4,500; in the UK, it ranges from $3,900 to $4,900.
Turkey teeth veneers are another popular option for patients seeking to enhance their smiles. The cost of veneers in Turkey ranges from $365 to $800 per tooth, whereas in the USA, the price can be between $2,315 and $3,000; in the UK, it varies from $1,450 to $2,000.
| Procedure | Turkey ($) | USA ($) | UK ($) |
| Single Dental Implant | $550 - $1,080 | $3,000 - $4,500 | $3,900 - $4,900 |
| Crown Installation | n $245 - $500 | $1,300 - $1,800 | $1,020 - $1,530 |
| Veneers (Porcelain) | $365 - $800 | $2,315 - $3,000 | $1,450 - $2,000 |
| Tooth Whitening | $340 - $600 | $1,670 - $2,000 | $1,410 - $1,900 |
Turkey Teeth All-Inclusive Packages
🎁So, how do Turkish teeth work? Turkey offers all-inclusive dental packages, making it a convenient option for international patients who want to achieve a new smile. These packages usually include medical procedures for a perfect smile, accommodation, and transportation, ensuring a smooth experience.
💚 Bookimed's comprehensive packages from partner clinics come with notable perks. Clients often enjoy lower prices through Bookimed than those directly at the clinics. Special offers, available only for a limited period, provide even more significant discounts.
Choosing an all-inclusive dental package in Turkey offers many advantages:
🏥Comprehensive Care
All-inclusive Turkey teeth packages cover everything from initial consultations to post-procedure follow-ups, including dental implants, veneers, teeth whitening, and crowns. Turkey teeth treatment includes a range of procedures such as veneers, crowns, and implants. These packages ensure that every patient’s care is handled efficiently.
Each patient’s dental treatment is customized to their specific needs. This includes tailored plans for teeth implants, veneers, and other procedures, ensuring the best results for each person.
Packages include extras like panoramic X-rays, local anesthesia, and personalized care plans, enhancing the overall treatment experience.
✔️ Post-procedure follow-ups are included to monitor healing and ensure the success of the treatment. This comprehensive care approach helps in achieving the best possible outcomes for patients.
💰 Cost-Effective Solutions
Turkey offers significant cost savings. Tooth Whitening ranges from $340 to $600, compared to $3,000-$4,500 in the USA. Veneers cost $365-$800 per tooth, much lower than $1,670-$2,000 in the USA. These packages combine quality care with affordability.
🛌 Convenience and Comfort
Patients enjoy VIP transfers and stay in 4- or 5-star hotels. This level of convenience and comfort allows patients to focus entirely on their treatment and recovery.
🌟 High-Quality Care
Clinics in Turkey are accredited by reputable organizations such as the Turkish Dental Association and the Ministry of Health. Experienced dentists can achieve results that make the dental work appear indistinguishable from one's natural teeth. These facilities are staffed with experienced professionals who provide high standards of care.
⏳ Time Efficiency
All-inclusive packages streamline the treatment process, saving patients time. For example, on average, a dental implant procedure in Turkey, including recovery, can be completed in about 7-10 days. In contrast, similar treatments in other countries may require multiple visits over several months.
🌐 Language Assistance
Packages often include language assistance services, ensuring clear communication. Private language assistants help international patients navigate their treatment and understand every step of the process.
🚗 Transportation
All logistics are managed from arrival to departure. Patients can focus on their treatment and recovery, with all arrangements handled by the clinic.
What Do Turkey Teeth Look Like?
Here are some Turkey teeth photos that showcase the difference between the before and after.
Veneers at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center:
Dental Implants at Mavidenta Dental Clinic:
Teeth Whitening at Dent48 Oral and Dental Health Polyclinics
Where to Get Turkey Teeth Done?
Both cities offer excellent dental care and appealing tourist attractions, making them ideal for dental treatments abroad. As Turkey's largest city, Istanbul is famous for its many dental clinics offering advanced treatments and technologies. Patients receive top-notch dental care while enjoying iconic landmarks and vibrant local life. Antalya, known for its Mediterranean coastline and luxurious resorts, is another popular dental tourism spot. The smaller clinics provide personalized care, focusing on individual smile makeover needs.
Let's explore the pros and cons of each city in detail.
Turkey Teeth in Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkey's largest city, is a top destination for dental tourism with advanced clinics and internationally trained dentists. With 161 clinics listed on Bookimed, patients have a wide array of quality, affordable dental services to choose from.
Pros
🏆 Top-Quality Clinics. Many clinics in Istanbul are JCI-accredited, ensuring the highest standards of care.
🌐 Variety of Specializations. Istanbul clinics excel in various fields, such as cosmetic treatments, orthodontics, and oral surgery, catering to needs like braces, veneers, and complex implants.
🕌 Rich Cultural Experience. Dental tourists can explore Istanbul's historic sites, shopping, and dining while receiving dental care, blending treatment with a cultural experience.
Cons
🚗 Heavy Traffic. Istanbul's traffic congestion can make commuting between appointments challenging.
📅 High Demand. Due to its popularity, appointments may need to be scheduled well in advance.
💰 Higher Prices. Any dental procedure in Istanbul can be more expensive compared to other Turkish cities, reflecting the city's popularity and higher living costs.
Turkey Teeth in Antalya
Antalya, famous for its stunning beaches and resorts, has become a popular destination for dental work done in Turkey. The city's clinics provide a serene environment for recovery, with many offering a wide array of medical procedures. The quality of Turkey teeth in Antalya is comparable to the high standards set by the British Dental Association (BDA), ensuring exceptional dental care
According to the Ministry of Health, Antalya hosted over 500,000 medical tourists in 2022, solidifying its reputation as a top destination for dental care. With 37 clinics listed on Bookimed, dental tourists have numerous choices.
Pros
💰 Affordable Procedures. Advanced dental treatments in Antalya are often more affordable than in other Turkish cities, with veneers starting at $365 each.
🔬 State-of-the-Art Clinics. Clinics are equipped with the latest technology and offer services like digital smile design.
📦 Comprehensive Services. Antalya offers a wide range of dental treatments, from primary care to advanced procedures like implants and full-mouth restorations. According to the Turkish Dental Association, the city's clinics have high success rates, with an implant success rate of over 96%.
🌅 Scenic Recovery. Antalya's beautiful beaches and scenic views provide a relaxing environment for recovery, combining high-quality dental care with an enjoyable vacation.
Cons
🌐 Language Barriers. While many clinics offer language assistance, English proficiency can vary. However, a strong language barrier is not common in a foreign country like Turkey.
🏥 Fewer Luxury Clinics. There are fewer high-end clinics in Antalya compared to Istanbul.
👨👨👧👧 Tourist Crowds. Antalya is a popular tourist destination that can be crowded during peak seasons, potentially affecting appointment availability.
Choosing a Dental Center in Turkey
When choosing a dental clinic for Turkey teeth, visitors should check its credentials and certifications, ensuring the Turkish Ministry of Health accredits it and that the Turkish Dental Association licenses excellent dentists. It is crucial to research and select a qualified dentist to avoid turkey teeth fail, which includes understanding the dentist's experience and ensuring a thorough initial consultation. Clinics that use advanced technology and offer a wide range of services are often committed to high-quality care. Selecting the right dental clinic is essential for getting Turkey teeth done.
👉 Check online reviews of Turkey teeth procedures on Bookimed via the link. Reading patient reviews and testimonials can provide insights into the clinic’s reputation and the experiences of previous patients
💚Bookimed evaluates clinics with a weekly updated automatic scoring system. This clinic ranking considers the number of Bookimed patients, average review scores, available treatments and prices, response time, and profile completeness. Rankings are tailored to user preferences by region. Here are the top dental clinics in Turkey as rated by Bookimed:
WestDent Clinic
📍Turkey, İzmir
WestDent is a private dental clinic in Izmir, Turkey. For the last 3 years, the West Dental Clinic dentists provided over 15,000 dental surgery operations. The team shows 99% success rate for all dental procedures. 45,000 patients trust their oral health to West Dental Clinic annually.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Latest review
West Dental Clinic dentists, American Association of Orthodontists, and Turkish Medical Association members offer highly demanded procedures such as Turkey teeth implants and veneers. The clinic provides advanced teeth implants from Nobel Biocare, NTA Switzerland, Bicon Short Implant, and Ostem Implant. Their beautiful smile makeovers, including laminated porcelain veneers, take only 4 days and enhance the appearance of anterior teeth with a thin layer.
Dr. Susana Akdash
📍 WestDent Clinic ,İzmir , Turkey
The dentist is a highly experienced professional with 15 years in the field, educated at SGU University in Russia and Ege University in Turkey. Specializing in Turkey teeth implants and dental aesthetics, the doctor has enhanced their expertise through numerous seminars, congresses, and courses.
Dent48 Oral and Dental Health Polyclinics
📍 Turkey, Marmaris
Dent48 is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Marmaris, Turkey. The team is dedicated to dental treatment and maxillofacial surgery. Among the clinic's achievements are the success rates: 99.9% for All-on-6, 99.9% for root canal treatment and 99.9% for dental Implant. Fdent Turkey (Dent48) serves both adults and children. Patients from CIS, Europe and Arab League States visit the clinic most often.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Dent48 Oral and Dental Health Polyclinics in Marmaris, Turkey, provides a streamlined process: email your panoramic dental X-rays and photos to get a treatment plan, cost estimate, and schedule. Clinic saves the patients` time. Dentures take about a week, and implants require initial placement with completion in 3-4 months. The clinic offers free airport transfers, language assistance, and nearby hotel accommodations. Standard procedures include Turkey teeth implants, laser tooth whitening, Hollywood Smile, smile makeovers, and PFM crown installations.
Dr. Fahri Doruk
📍 Dent48 Oral and Dental Health Polyclinics, Marmaris, Turkey
Dr. Fahri Doruk is a highly skilled dentist renowned for his patient-focused approach and expertise in Turkey teeth procedures, including implants, porcelain veneers, and root canal treatments. The dentist is celebrated for his ability to perform dental procedures painlessly and ease patients' dental fears. Dr. Doruk graduated from Ege University Faculty of Dentistry.
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital
📍Turkey, Istanbul
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a multi-specialty medical center in Turkey, Istanbul.
The medical center specializes in pediatric and adult cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, oncology, weight loss surgery, and check-ups. Hisar Intercontinental Hospital serves only adults. 250,000 patients choose Hisar Intercontinental Hospital to get medical care every year. Hisar Hospital is certified by JCI (Joint Commission International) that confirms compliance with international standards of treatment quality and safety.
Patients from CIS, Balkans and African countries choose Hisar Hospital for medical care.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Latest review
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul, Turkey, is renowned for its high-quality dental treatments. The hospital is certified by JCI (Joint Commission International) and ensures international standards of care and safety. Each year, many patients from CIS, Balkans, and African countries choose Hisar Hospital for its expertise in dental procedures, including teeth implants ($910-$1,450), tooth extraction ($30), wisdom tooth removal, and consultations with maxillofacial surgeons ($500). The hospital's comprehensive dental services make it a preferred destination for patients seeking reliable and advanced dental care.
Assist. Prof Mithat Terzi
📍Hisar Intercontinental Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Assist. Prof Mithat Terzi, with 15 years of experience, graduated from Ankara University's Faculty of Dentistry in 2009. He specializes in teeth implants, advanced implant surgery, periodontal plastic surgery, soft tissue surgery, and laser-assisted treatments. He also excels in digital smile design, bruxism, TMJ and migraine treatments, and medical aesthetics.
How Safe are Turkey Teeth?
While natural looking Turkey teeth can present risks, many patients have had successful and transformative experiences. A 2017 systematic review published in the International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery found that "Turkey teeth" have an impressive success rate of 97.48%.
The study, which reviewed data from 4487 implants, demonstrated that both immediate and late placements of these implants exhibit high survival rates. This confirms that Turkey teeth are a safe and reliable option for dental restoration, aligning well with international success standards.
Dental clinics in Turkey follow high international safety standards. Organizations like the Joint Commission International (JCI) and ISO 9001 often accredit them, ensuring they meet strict quality and safety rules. Many Turkish dental professionals train in Europe and the USA. They are also members of respected groups like the American Dental Association (ADA) and the European Prosthodontic Association (EPA). The Turkish Dental Association rigorously monitors safety.
The Turkish Ministry of Health monitors dental clinics to meet strict regulations. Top clinics use advanced technology and high-quality materials. This includes digital X-rays, CAD/CAM systems, and laser dentistry, which improve diagnosis and treatment results.
💚Bookimed partners exclusively with top clinics that adhere to strict international standards.
Turkey Teeth Materials Used in Turkish Dental Clinics
🔩Turkey Teeth Dental Implants
Turkish clinics use premium materials for dental implants, adhering to global safety standards. Commonly used materials include:
Titanium is known for its strength and biocompatibility and is used by brands like Nobel Biocare (Switzerland) and Zimmer Biomet (USA).
Zirconia offers a natural tooth-like appearance, with high-quality options from Straumann (Switzerland).
Ceramics is used for dental crowns, with providers like Dentsply Sirona (USA) and BioHorizons (USA) offering aesthetic solutions.
Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) is a metal-free alternative for implants, and it is appreciated for its durability and flexibility.
These offers might interest you
- Implant type: Straumann Implant
- Fahri Doruk is a graduate of Ege University Faculty of Dentistry, emphasizing conservative and aesthetic treatments.
- Dent48 - FDent Turkey Clinic boasts a 99.9% success rate for dental implants.
- Included Services: Video or text consultation, consultation with a doctor, local anesthesia, VIP transfer.
- Stay Info: 7 days stay in the hotel, accommodation is not included in the price.
😁Turkey Teeth Veneers
In Turkey, patients can access high-quality porcelain and zirconia veneers at competitive prices. Renowned brands of veneers include:
IPS e.max (Germany) is known for durable porcelain veneers.
Lumineers (USA) offers ultra-thin porcelain veneers.
Procera (Sweden) is known for durable zirconia veneers.
Da Vinci Veneers (USA) provides natural-looking results.
KATANA Zirconia (Japan) is esteemed for its strength and aesthetics.
VITA (Germany) offers various dental materials, including porcelain veneers.
These offers might interest you
- Implant type: 16 Laminate Veneers
- Aylin Turan is a member of the Academy of Esthetic Dentistry Association.
- Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center serves over 4,000 patients annually for plastic procedures.
- Included Services: Consultation with a dentist, consumable materials, local anesthesia, panoramic X-ray, follow-up visit, 4* hotel, regular transfer, language assistance, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 1 day stay in the hospital, 7 days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
🦷✨Turkey Teeth Whitening
Professional whitening treatments in Turkey use top-quality materials for effective results. Brands used include:
Philips Zoom (USA) is an advanced whitening gel for noticeable results.
Opalescence (USA) is a practical yet gentle formula for sensitive teeth.
Pola Office+ (Australia) are high-concentration gels for quick and lasting whitening effects.
These offers might interest you
- Technique: Professional laser teeth whitening/bleaching
- Dr. Susana Akdash completed her graduation thesis on "Implant Prosthesis and Aesthetics."
- WestDent Clinic has a 99% success rate for all dental procedures.
- Included Services: Professional teeth whitening, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport, 5* hotel.
- Stay Info: 1 day stay in the hotel, included in the price.
💚Bookimed partners with premier clinics in Turkey to ensure patients receive the best materials and care available. The country offers a range of affordable procedures in both medical and aesthetic dentistry.
FAQs
How do Turkey teeth work?
| Step | Description |
| Initial Consultation | Patients consult with a dental specialist to discuss their needs and develop a treatment plan. |
| Pre-Op Tests | Necessary tests, such as X-rays, are conducted to prepare for the procedure. |
| Procedure | Depending on the treatment, patients undergo dental work under local anesthesia. |
| Post-Op Care | Follow-up consultations ensure proper healing and address any issues. |
How long do Turkey teeth take?
Procedure Duration
Dental Implants Typically require 7-10 days for pre-op tests, surgery, and initial recovery. Complete healing and final crown placement may take several months, but the primary visit is brief.
Dental Veneers Generally completed within 5-7 days, including consultation, tooth preparation, veneer placement, and follow-up.
Tooth Whitening Usually takes 1-2 days, including the initial consultation and the whitening procedure.
Dental Crowns Typically completed in 5-7 days, including consultation, tooth preparation, and crown placement.
How long do turkey teeth last?
Many clinics in Turkey offer warranties on dental procedures to provide patients with peace of mind. For example, dental implants often come with lifetime warranties, while veneers and crowns may have warranties ranging from 5 to 15 years. Patients must discuss warranty details with their clinic to understand the coverage and terms.
| Treatment | Expected Lifespan |
| Dental Implants | 15-30 years |
| Dental Veneers | 10-20 years |
| Dental Crowns | 10-15 years |
| Tooth Whitening | 6 months to 2 years |
✅Here are some Turkey teeth maintenance tips:
Regular check-ups, good oral hygiene, and avoidance of smoking are also important.
Avoid biting hard objects, maintain oral hygiene, and regular dental visits.
Avoid grinding teeth, maintain good oral hygiene, and have regular check-ups.
Avoid staining foods and drinks and regular dental cleanings.
Related Articles
1. Dental Implants Abroad: Comprehensive Guide 2024
2. How Much Do All-On-4 Dental Implants Cost Worldwide in 2024?
4. Why Getting Teeth Done in Turkey is a Top Choice for Dental Tourists
5. Affordable Dental Implants: Top 7 Countries With Best Offers
6. 5 Global Hotspots for Best Teeth Implants: Balancing Quality and Cost
7. Smile Brighter for Less in 2024: Your Dental Work Guide to Turkey
- What is the survival rate of dental implants in Turkey? A systematic review / N. S. Işıksaçan et al. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2017. Vol. 46. P. 97. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.344 (date of access: 05.08.2024).
- Evaluation of Survival Rates of Dental Implants and the Risk Factors: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study / S. Jain et al. Cureus. 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.55360 (date of access: 05.08.2024).
- Long-Term Survival and Complication Rates of Porcelain Laminate Veneers in Clinical Studies: A Systematic Review / A. Alenezi et al. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021. Vol. 10, no. 5. P. 1074. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10051074 (date of access: 05.08.2024).
- Evaluation of in-office tooth whitening treatment with violet LED: protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial / A. E. C. G. d. Santos et al. BMJ Open. 2018. Vol. 8, no. 9. P. e021414. URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021414 (date of access: 05.08.2024).
- Contemporary Evidence of CAD-CAM in Dentistry: A Systematic Review / M. Suganna et al. Cureus. 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.31687 (date of access: 05.08.2024).