Wondering where to get gender reassignment surgery that won't compromise on results or drain your savings? According to Bookimedās research, the best countries for gender affirmationĀ are Thailand and Turkey. They combine expert surgeons with costs up to 70% lower than domestic options. Keep reading to find out more about the worldās best destinations, hospitals, and surgeons, plus tips on choosing where to get transgender surgery.
Quick Guide
š USA: $25,000ā$75,000+
š Thailand: $8,000ā$22,000
š Turkey: $8,000ā$13,000
For details on the best hospitals and surgeons, keep reading. ā¬ļø
Table of Contents
- What Is the Best Country for Gender Reassignment Surgery?
- What Is the Best Hospital for Gender Reassignment Surgery?
- Best Gender Reassignment Surgeons
- How to Choose Where to Get Transgender Surgery
What Is the Best Country for Gender Reassignment Surgery?
Choosing where to get transgender surgery comes down to three key factors: expertise, cost, and accessibility. Some countries lead in surgical experience, others make the procedure more affordable, and some strike a balance between the two. Hereās how the top destinations compare:
USA: High standards with difficult access
š° Cost: $25,000-$75,000+.
The US has some of the most skilled gender reassignment surgeons. They perform over 12,000 surgeries in this field each year. This number is expected to grow since it has already tripled in 5 years.
However, costs are steep, and insurance coverage is inconsistent. Wait times range from 6 months to 7 years. 65% of patients report difficulty finding a surgeon for gender-affirming care.
Thailand: Country with most transgender surgeries
š° Cost: $8,000-$22,000 (70% cheaper than in the US).
Known as "sex change capital of the world",Ā Thailand is the global leader in gender-affirming surgeryāit boasts 200+ surgical procedures per specialist a year. In Thailand, there areĀ 100+ gender reassignment surgeons who are members of:
- World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH);
- International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS);
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).Ā
Thai surgical teams have pioneered modern techniques like robotic peritoneal flap vaginoplasty. Patients also benefit from short wait times (1ā3 months) and an inclusive environment.
Unlike the US, Thailand offers all-inclusive packages that cover:Ā
- consultations;
- hospital and hotel stays;Ā
- tests and exams;
- anesthesia;
- full-board meals;
- medications;
- airport transfers;
- recovery essentials like dilators for vaginoplasty;
- additional perks like souvenirs and dinner cruises.
- Technique:
- Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj is a renowned plastic surgeon specializing in sex reassignment surgery.
- Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds prestigious Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for maintaining high patient care standards.
- Included Services: Hotel, General anesthesia, Preoperative tests, Medications, Follow-up examination, Post-op medications, Neck pillow, Language assistance, Consultation with a surgeon, Follow-up visit, Consultation with a cardiologist, 4* Hotel, Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 Days stay in the hospital, 14 Days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
- Technique: Scrotal Skin Graft Vaginoplasty
- Saran Wannachamras has a certificate of knowledge and expertise in medical practice from Thailand.
- Wansiri Hospital provides comprehensive services, including transfer, accommodation, and language assistance for international patients.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, hotel, video or text consultation, general anesthesia, preoperative tests, blood tests, medications, follow-up examination, post-op medications, language assistance, full board, hospitalization, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 5 days in the hospital, 17 days in the hotel, accommodations included in the price.
- Technique: Peritoneal Pull-Through Vaginoplasty (PPV)
- Saran Wannachamras is certified by the Medical Council of Thailand in medical practice expertise.
- Wansiri Hospital has a dedicated team specializing in advanced sex reassignment surgeries.
- Included Services: Language assistance, personalized beauty advice, multiple consultations, general anesthesia, post-op medications, preoperative tests, chest X-ray, hospitalization, hotel stay, airport transfers.
- Stay Info: 10 days in the hospital, 11 days in the hotel, included in the price.
- Technique: Sigmoid colon laparoscopic
- Saran Wannachamras achieved a certificate of knowledge and expertise in medical practice in 1995.
- Wansiri Hospital serves international patients with personalized care and advanced surgical techniques.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, hotel, consultations, general anesthesia, preoperative tests, blood tests, post-op medications, chest X-ray, language assistance, full board, hospitalization, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 days in the hospital, 14 days in the hotel, included in the price.
- Method: Colon Laparotomy
- Saran Wannachamras achieved a graduate diploma in clinical science from Chulalongkorn University in 1993.
- Wansiri Hospital provides comprehensive sex reassignment surgery services with advanced techniques and personalized care.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, video or text consultation, general anesthesia, preoperative tests, blood tests, follow-up examination, post-op medications, chest X-ray, language assistance, full board, hospitalization, hotel stay, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 days in the hospital, 14 days in the hotel, included in the price.
Turkey: Emerging hub with affordable options
š° Cost: $8,000-$13,000 (70%-80% cheaper than in the US).
Turkey is a budget-friendly alternative for transgender surgery, thanks to lower living expenses and government-backed medical tourism incentives. Despite the lower cost, clinics adhere to international standards of surgical care, evidenced by accreditations from JCI and ISO. Turkish surgeons train internationally in the US and Europe. They hold memberships in organizations like ISAPS and ASPS.Ā
All-inclusive packages cover all the transgender surgery essentials:
- consultations;
- medical tests and exams;
- medications;
- hospital stay and anesthesia;
- 4/5-star hotel stays;
- VIP city transportation;
- patient assistance for 1 year.
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What Is the Best Hospital for Gender Reassignment Surgery?
In gender-affirming care, finding the right hospital is just as important as choosing the country. Based on Bookimedās ranking, the following hospitals and clinics rank among the best for gender surgery worldwide:
| Hospital | Location | Procedures & Specialties | All-Inclusive Cost | Why Itās a Top Choice |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yanhee International Hospital | Bangkok, Thailand | Genital surgery, gender-affirming mastectomy/breast augmentation, facial surgery, Adam's apple surgery, voice surgery. | Bottom surgery: $18,000. Voice feminization: $3,800. Adam's apple surgery: $1,200. | ā¦ ISO and JCI-accredited.Ā ā¦ One of Thailand's top 15 hospitals, according to Newsweek. |
| Wansiri Hospital | Bangkok, Thailand | Bottom and top surgery. | $10,500ā$22,000 | ā¦ 99% success rate for MTF surgical procedures. ā¦ Famous patient: Fuschia Anne Ravena (Miss International Queen 2022). |
| Asia Cosmetic Hospital | Bangkok, Thailand | Bottom surgery, facial feminization, top surgery (mastectomy/breast augmentation). | Bottom surgery: $6,900ā$12,500. Top surgery: $4,500. | ā¦ ISO and JCI-accredited. ā¦ Dr. Akkrasash Vongjirad and Dr. Tanongsak Panyawirunroj, 25+ years of experience. ā¦ Personalized VIP services. |
āAccording to Bookimedās Finance Policy, the website lists direct prices from partner clinics without markups or hidden fees.
Take a closer look at each of these top-ranking hospitals for gender reassignment surgery:
Sex reassignment surgery at Yanhee International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand offers comprehensive gender affirmation procedures. Prices typically range from 580,000 to 820,000 THB (17,807-28,576 USD) depending on technique, with a lead plastic surgeon who has performed over 900 procedures. The JCI-accredited hospital provides three specialized MTF techniques and a complete three-stage FTM transition package.
MTF Surgery Options
For male-to-female transitions, the hospital offers:
- Colonvaginoplasty around 580,000 THB with 9-night stay
- Laparoscopic Colonvaginoplasty about 820,000 THB with 9-night stay
- Full-Length Peritoneal Flap Vaginoplasty approximately 780,000 THB with 9-night stay
FTM Transition Stages
Female-to-male procedures occur in three stages over 6-month intervals:
- Stage 1 (Mastectomy + TAHBSO): 207,000-332,000 THB with 2-6 nights stay
- Stage 2 (Vaginectomy + Urethral Lengthening): 266,000-286,000 THB with 7 nights stay
- Stage 3 (Total Phalloplasty): 371,000 THB with 14 nights stay
Dr. Worapon Ratanalert leads the team with 11 years' experience in plastic surgery. He's a member of Thailand's major surgical societies. The hospital's triple accreditation includes JCI, ISO, and Thai HA certifications.
Patients need hormone therapy for 8-12 months before surgery. Psychiatric consultation costs 2,500-5,000 THB per session. The treatment packages cover surgery and hospitalization but exclude flights and medications.
For those seeking gender affirmation surgery, Yanhee Hospital provides various techniques with clear pricing and international safety standards.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
| Sex reassignment surgery | $17300 - $24460 |
Sex reassignment surgery at Wansiri Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand may cost around 350,000 THB for an all-inclusive package. The procedure is performed by Dr. Saran Wannachamras, a top plastic surgeon with 30 years of experience and 900+ gender-affirming surgeries completed. The hospital boasts a 99% success rate for male-to-female procedures and holds accreditation from the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand.
About the Procedure
The male-to-female vaginoplasty uses scrotal skin graft technique tailored to individual anatomy. Patients must complete at least 6 months of hormone therapy or receive psychiatric assessment before surgery. The procedure includes general anesthesia and takes place in ultra-clean operating rooms 100 times more sterile than standard hospitals.
Package Inclusions
- 6-night stay in 5-star hospital with 24/7 nursing
- 15-night hotel stay at Grand Howard Hotel with transfers
- Vaginal dilator set and post-op care instructions
- Medical certificate from 2 psychiatrists
- Pre-op examination and nutritionist-planned meals
- Airport transfers and dinner cruise
About the Surgeon
Dr. Saran Wannachamras leads the department with three decades of surgical experience. Recognized as a top plastic surgeon in Southeast Asia, he specializes in gender-affirming procedures. His team provides comprehensive aftercare including dilator training and follow-up consultations.
The hospital handles all logistics from medical services to accommodation, allowing patients to focus on recovery. Those considering gender confirmation surgery can request more details about the process and personalized cost estimates.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
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Sex reassignment surgery at Asia Cosmetic Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand offers male-to-female procedures starting from $5,500. The hospital provides four surgical techniques performed by Dr. Tanongsak Panyawirunroj, a plastic surgeon with 900+ SRS procedures completed. The JCI-accredited facility maintains a 0% complication rate claim with comprehensive post-op care.
Surgical Options
Patients can choose from four technique types:
- SRS0 Type A External Correction - costs around $5,500 with 4 nights hospitalization
- SRS1 Type B Penile Inversion - typically runs $6,900 requiring 7 nights stay
- SRS2 Type C Scrotal Skin Graft - is around $10,300 with 7 nights recovery
- SRS3 Type D Colon Vaginoplasty - may cost $14,700 including 7 nights care
Treatment Package
The all-inclusive package covers:
- Surgery and anesthesia
- 4-7 night hospital stay
- Pre-operative tests (blood work, EKG)
- Post-surgery medications
- VIP nursing services
- Transport between airport/hospital
- 6 months of follow-up consultations
Surgeon Expertise
Dr. Tanongsak Panyawirunroj founded Asia Cosmetic Hospital and holds ISAPS certification. With 900+ gender confirmation surgeries performed, he specializes in multiple vaginoplasty techniques. The hospital maintains triple accreditation from JCI, ISO and Thailand's HA standards.
Patients must complete psychological evaluation and obtain gender identity documentation before surgery. The clinic provides transparent pricing with 30% deposit required. Those considering gender confirmation surgery can consult with the surgical team about technique options.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Best Gender Reassignment Surgeons in the World
Gender affirmation surgery requires a deep understanding of transgender health, precision, and artistry. Below are some of the best gender reassignment surgeons in the world, according to Bookimedās research and patient reviews:
| Surgeon | Location | Experience | Notable Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Saran Wannachamras | Bangkok, Thailand | 30 years of experience. | ā¦ Trained under Thailandās first SRS surgeon. ā¦ International training in USA & Japan. |
| Dr. Baris Nuhoglu | Istanbul, Turkey | ā¦ 28 years of experience. ā¦ 2,000+ successful surgeries. | ā¦ Specializes in functional urology and bottom surgery. ā¦ Member of the European Association of Urology. |
| Dr. Bugra Cetin | Istanbul, Turkey | 12 years of experience. | ā¦ Board-certified urologist specializing in genital surgery. ā¦ Member of the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) and the European Society for Sexual Medicine (ESSM). |
| Dr. Tanongsak Panyawirunroj | Bangkok, Thailand | ā¦ 26+ years of experience. ā¦ 10,000+ surgeries, including genital surgery, top surgery, and facial feminization/masculinization. | ā¦ Studied in Taiwan, USA, Canada, and South Korea. ā¦ Founder of Asia Cosmetic Hospital. |
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How to Choose Where to Get Transgender Surgery
1ļøā£ Confirm the experience
A surgeon might be board-certified, but that doesnāt mean they specialize in gender-affirming surgery. Check:
ā How many transgender surgeries theyāve performed.
ā Their expertise in specific techniques (e.g., penile inversion, peritoneal vaginoplasty).
ā Whether they have before-and-after photos of their patients.
2ļøā£ Check memberships & training
Look for surgeons who are members of associations like WPATH, ISAPS, and ASPS. This shows:
ā They follow global standards for plastic surgery and gender-affirming care.
ā They update their skills with new techniques.
3ļøā£ Read patient reviews
Look for:
ā Detailed reviews about long-term results, recovery, and patient care.
ā Mentions of complications or unexpected issues (and how they were dealt with).
4ļøā£ Consider whatās included
Some clinics advertise low prices but exclude essentials like hospital stays, anesthesia, or post-op care. Ask for a detailed cost breakdown, including:
ā Pre-op consultations & medical tests.
ā Hospital stay & pain management.
ā Follow-up visits & aftercare instructions.
5ļøā£ Ask questions (and donāt hold back)
Before deciding where to get transgender surgery, schedule a consultation (in-person or virtual) and ask:
ā What complications have you handled in the past?
ā Whatās the revision rate for your patients?
ā How do you ensure results that look natural and function properly?
6ļøā£ Location & recovery
If traveling abroad, consider:
ā Legal & visa requirements for surgery in that country.
ā Post-op recovery time & accessibility (Will you need to stay for weeks? Will you have local support?).
7ļøā£ Consider communication (and trust your instincts)
Credentials, experience, and reviews are crucial, but so is your comfort and trust in the surgeon. If something feels offāwhether itās rushed answers, vague pricing, or bad communicationākeep looking. Gender affirmation surgery is a life-changing decision, and you deserve the best possible care.
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Related Articles
- Sex Reassignment Surgery Guide: Everything You Need to Know from Preparation to Recovery
- How Does Male-to-Female (MTF) Bottom Surgery Work?
- How Does Female-to-Male (FTM) Bottom Surgery Work?
- How Does Top Surgery Work?
- How Much Does Transgender Surgery Cost?
- Comprehensive Guide to Facial Feminization Surgery: How FFS Transforms Lives
- How Much Does Voice Feminization Surgery Cost?
- A Comprehensive Guide to Facial Masculinization Surgery: Procedures, Costs, and What to Expect
All medical content on this page is prepared by authors with specialized medical education and reviewed by certified physicians in the relevant field. Medical review by Ergin Er, Plastic surgeon.
Last updated: December 23, 2025.
- Statistics: Figures are based on Bookimedās internal database January 2026, which includes analysis of 12,450 patient requests across 3 accredited clinics in Thailand.
- Pricing: Cost information is provided directly by Bookimedās partner clinics and updated regularly to reflect current 2026 market conditions. Actual expenses may differ depending on case complexity, surgeon expertise, and clinic location.
- Clinical Data: Treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction figures are collected from Bookimedās verified clinic database and supported by data from peer-reviewed medical sources such as PubMed, The Lancet, JAMA, and NEJM (2023ā2026).
All data is provided for general informational purposes and may not represent individual results or experiences.
- JAMA Network Open. (2023). National Estimates of Gender-Affirming Surgery in the US. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10448302/
- Medicine (Baltimore). (2022). Transgender gender-affirming surgery consultation among patients seeking care in the Midwestern United States. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9666111/
- The Guardian. (2023). ‘They just go to Thailand’: the long and costly wait for gender-affirming surgery in Australia. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/apr/23/they-just-go-to-thailand-the-long-and-costly-wait-for-gender-affirming-surgery-in-australia