Italy, Milan
Prof. Carlo Pappone has performed over 130,000 cardiac ablations, developing the internationally recognized 'Pappone approach'. Radiofrequency ablation at Policlinico San Donato may cost around €20,100 – typically including the procedure, 3-day hospital stay, and pre-op examinations. The clinic performs 1,400+ ablations annually and holds IRCCS status from the Italian Ministry of Health.