Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 of February 2022. Stand with Ukraine and support us in a fight for freedom and democracy in Europe.  Stand with Ukraine!  Join us
Filters
Country
Additional service
Doctor’s experience, years
Bookimed score
Related procedures

Discover the Best Clinics and Costs for Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy in 2024

Content meets the Bookimed Editorial Policy and is medically reviewed by
Fahad Mawlood - General practitioner. Winner of 4 scientific awards. Served in Western Asia. Former Team Leader of a medical team supporting Arabic-speaking patients. Now responsible for data processing and medical content accuracy.
Discover the Best Clinics and Costs for Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy in 2024

Don't Miss Out On Top-Rated Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Specials for May 2024

Best price
Mexico, Puerto Vallarta
Two decades of expertise: Dr. Ernesto Romero brings over 20 years of experience in regenerative medicine, ensuring a wealth of knowledge in Stem cell therapy. Internationally trained and certified: Dr. Romero holds a Master’s Degree in Regenerative Medicine and has trained in Mexico, Spain, and at Nordic University, highlighting his global expertise. Renowned clinic with global patient base: Immunotherapy Regenerative Medicine is a trusted center for Stem cell therapy, serving patients from Europe, the Americas, and Australia. Comprehensive care without hidden costs: The 500 Million Stem Cells and Treatments offer includes airport and clinic transfers, with a 7-day hotel stay, ensuring a comfortable experience. Leading-edge treatments: Patients receive advanced Stem cell therapy protocols developed by a team of experts in regenerative medicine at Immunotherapy Regenerative Medicine.
Read more Hide details
5.0
Package price
$15000
Netherlands, Eindhoven
Over 20 years of medical expertise: Prof. Nils Thoennissen brings a wealth of experience with a focus on cancer, chronic degenerative diseases, and regenerative medicine, including a doctoral thesis in neurological research. Highly qualified and internationally trained: With education and training from prestigious institutions in Germany, the UK, and the USA, and over 40 scientific publications, Prof. Thoennissen is a distinguished expert in the field of Multiple sclerosis. Comprehensive care approach: The offer includes consultations with a hematologist and an oncologist, ensuring a multidisciplinary assessment for Multiple sclerosis treatment. Convenient and stress-free travel: The package provides airport-hotel-clinic-airport transfers, along with regular transportation, allowing patients to focus on their treatment. Global clinic recognition: CBC Health (Cord Blood Stem Cell Center) is a renowned clinic chosen annually by patients across Europe, the Balkans, the USA, Canada, and Australia for its advancements in neurodegenerative conditions, including Multiple sclerosis.
Read more Hide details
Package price
$19318

21 Recent Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Reviews: Check Real Patient Experience

Кароматулло • Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy
Tajikistan
Dec 19, 2022

Verified review.
Dr
Clinic, hotel, service are all at the highest level.. Only the prices are very expensive! Read more less

Valerie Tully • Stem cell therapy
United Kingdom
Feb 29, 2024

Verified review.
I would not hesitate to go back to this hospital and see the doctors and event for any other reason I would definitely come back to Turkey to the memorial Hospital
Dr and staff was amazing. They fulfilled their jobs are specialist. The translator we had was amazing. He explained majority of everything Hospital hospital cleanliness was superb.. I would not hesitate to go back to this hospital and see the doctors and event for any other reason I would definitely come back to Turkey to the memorial Hospital. I saw the cardiologist, lung specialist and also had stem cells Thank you Read more less

Manju Sharma • Stem cell therapy
United States of America
Feb 24, 2024

Verified review.
The staff was very pleasant and cooperative
Service with a smile.The stafff was very pleasant and cooperative.The hotel stay was less than acceptable.The hotel room cleaning was undesirable.and the overall hotel say was not per cost demanded. Too early to see the results of stemcell treatment.It has been 10 days past treatment.There is zero improvement.Instead,the mobility is notably reduced.Manju is not able to even stand up.Her legs are showing an abnormal weakness.Hoping to see some notable improvements in the next few weeks. Read more less

Vijaya • Stem cell therapy
Canada
Mar 21, 2024

Verified review.
I love this place
I love this place. Bookimed direct me to the correct hospital and I’m on recovery period now. I’m very much satisfied with this treatment.pain free treatment and worthy for my money and time. Hope my Spine cerebral ataxia will reverse from this cell transplant treatment from GIOSTAR Mexico.. Thank you again to Bookimed company and GIOSTAR hospital staff s. Read more less

Anonymous • Infertility
Libya
Feb 4, 2024

Verified review.
برنامج بوكيميد ممتاز الناس اللي فيه ممتازين
السلام عليكم ورحمه الله كبرنامج بوكيميد ممتاز الناس اللي فيه ممتازين الرد ممتاز بس اخر مره عن طريق مستشفى ام سي تركيا المترجم شخص اسمه عيسى ضعيف جدا في الترجمه وما يترجم ليش في كلام الدكتور لان الدكتور تكلم فتره طويله وكانت الترجمه فتره بسيطه فكان في اشياء كثيره ما يترجمش فيها لي وما استفدتش منها اي حاجه وما استفدتش من الكشف دكتور Read more less

Jason • Stem cell therapy
Spain
Jan 20, 2024

Verified review.
Amazing experience would highly recommend feeling amazing and will definitely be making a return trip!
Amazing experience would highly recommend feeling amazing and will definitely be making a return trip!💪❤️ Read more less

Lucas Trifunovski • Stem cell therapy
Australia
Nov 30, 2023

Verified review.
The clinic was great from start to finish
The clinic was great from stary to finish. from the airport collection and everything else in between Client support was great, the doctors and nurses were very attentive, supportive and very professional. Read more less

Terence • Stem cell therapy
Grenada
May 19, 2023

Verified review.
The overall experience was great
Generally I have no complaints.The medical team was professional and very attentive The facility was clean and maintained high hygienic standards.Pickup from the hotel was always punctual. The overall experience was great and I look forward to good results. Read more less

Helen Perry-Hughes • Stem cell therapy
United Kingdom
Apr 20, 2019

Verified review.
The people I met were really helpful, spoke perfect English and looked after me very well
I had tests and a consultation at the clinic but was unable to have the treatment I wanted at this time. I will be returning to the clinic in a few weeks. The people I met were really helpful, spoke perfect English and looked after me very well. Read more less

Faryal Omar S • Stem cell therapy
Saudi Arabia
Aug 7, 2018

Verified review.
"As doctors you’ve gone above and beyond everything I ever would have expected
Dear All, I just wanted to express my thanks and appreciation for the wonderful treatment and care you all showed to me following my and my wife recent Treatment . Before I came into hospital for the treatment, I was very nervous and daunted by the fear of the unknown but you were all so kind and reassuring when I arrived which took away a lot of my apprehension. You demonstrated your total commitment into caring for me and my wife and also gave us the support and encouragement we needed to take our first steps on the road to our treatment which meant so much to me. I’d like to particularly thank Dr.Fahad Mawlood, Dr.Yaroslav and Marta who provided me with round the clock nursing care .These were members of the team whom I saw on a daily basis and whom I became particularly close to during my stay in the hospital. However, I’d also like to thank all the other people, too numerous to mention, who all played such an important part in my treatment and recovery. As doctors you’ve gone above and beyond everything I ever would have expected. The world would be a much better place if all of the doctors were like you. Thank you so much for everything that you have done. Because God could not be everywhere he made sure that we have doctors like you who have the gift of healing mankind. I am so thankful to you for treating me so tenderly. I feel very healthy now. Thank you so very much. Thank you all once again for all your care and support. Read more less

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Overview

Surgery Time - 4 hours
Stay in the country - 10 days
Rehabilitation - 30 days
Anesthesia - General anesthesia
Verified patient reviews - 21
Requests processed - 25926
Bookimed fees - $0

How Much Does Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Cost? Find Out Now

updated 4/29/2024
The average price of Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy is $17159, the minimum price is $15000, and the maximum price is $19318.
Request the price
United States of America Turkey Mexico
Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy --from $5000
The total cost is calculated individually. It may range depending on your medical issue, doctor's qualification, procedure complexity and related complications (if they occur). You’ll get the exact price for a plastic surgery procedure after a consultation with a doctor.
Below average
Above average
According to 11 clinics presented in the ranking
Discover the Best Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Clinics: 11 Verified Options and Prices
Check the hospital ranking based on requests and 21 reviews to pick the right Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy clinic for you.
Best price
Mexico, Puerto Vallarta
100% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Immunotherapy Regenerative Medicine is a multi-specialty medical center in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. The team specializes in immunology, infectious diseases, dental treatment, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, as well as anti-aging, chronic diseases, neurology, sports medicine, and stem cell therapy.
For over 20 years, Immunotherapy Regenerative Medicine has been a trusted clinic in regenerative medicine, notably stem cell therapy. Patients from Europe & Commonwealth, Latin America, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.

The medical center has a team of professionals consisting of biologists, biophysicists, biochemists and nutritionists with decades of experience, nationally and internationally recognized, highly qualified to develop medical protocols using mesenchymal stem cells and other treatments focused on regenerative medicine.

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Patient Experience Reviews
Verified review.
The clinic was great from stary to finish. from the airport collection and everything else in between Client support was great, the doctors and nurses were very attentive, supportive and very professional.
Read more
— Lucas Trifunovski
Australia, Nov 30, 2023
Nov 30, 2023 • Verified review.
Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy
Package price
$15000
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Mexico, Cancun
100% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

GIOSTAR Mexico is a provider of stem cell therapy with research in the United States. The team provides autologous and allogeneic stem cell therapy for anti-aging, muscular injuries and degenerative diseases with quality attention and service. 

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Patient Experience Reviews
Verified review.
I love this place. Bookimed direct me to the correct hospital and I’m on recovery period now. I’m very much satisfied with this treatment.pain free treatment and worthy for my money and time. Hope my Spine cerebral ataxia will reverse from this cell transplant treatment from GIOSTAR Mexico.. Thank you again to Bookimed company and GIOSTAR hospital staff s.
Read more
— Vijaya
Canada, Mar 21, 2024
Mar 21, 2024 • Verified review.
Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy $5000 - $20000
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Turkey, Istanbul
84% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Liv Hospital Ulus is a multi-specialized medical center located in Istanbul.

Orthopedics, cancer treatment, weight loss surgery, neurosurgery, heart surgery and regenerative medicine are the leading specialties in the hospital.

Liv is a smart hospital with innovative medical technologies available: da Vinci robot-assisted system for the surgeries, MAKOplasty for knee replacement, YAG Laser for vascular surgery, virtual angiography for cardiac diagnostics, etc.

Liv Hospital in Istanbul is a popular weight loss surgery clinic in Turkey — patients lose 71% of their excess weight in a year.

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Patient Experience Reviews
Verified review.
Yes, we liked the clinic and, of course, the staff. The doctor also liked it. About the diagnoses we were given in Ukraine, not one was not confirmed, 17 years a bunch of diagnoses and not one correct. the appliances that the doctor ordered in Turkey we bought there. Let's hope for the best. thanks Bookimed and the organizers.
Read more
— Галина Мигова
Ukraine, Nov 22, 2019
Nov 22, 2019 • Verified review.
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Turkey, Istanbul
77% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Emsey Hospital, one of Turkey's multi-specialty private medical centers, provides health services at the A+ class level hospital. The hospital has ISO and JCI accreditations as a reliable medical center. The facility offers general, surgical, and internal medicine treatments as a general hospital. Emsey Hospital has provided healthcare services to patients worldwide since 2012. The hospital's Advanced Spine Surgery Center performs congenital and complicated orthopedic treatments, from scoliosis to spine fusion surgeries. The Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit is one of the largest BMT units in Turkey, with 45 beds. 

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Patient Experience Reviews
Verified review.
Clinic, hotel, service are all at the highest level.. Only the prices are very expensive!
— Кароматулло
Tajikistan, Dec 19, 2022
Dec 19, 2022 • Verified review.
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Limited-time deal
Netherlands, Eindhoven
92% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

CBC Health Clinic offers unique cord blood infusion treatments to provide therapeutic solutions for recovery after stroke, cerebral palsy, autism, and other neurodegenerative conditions. The CBC team has 20 years of experience and applies only high-quality blood components. CBC Health serves both adults and children. Each year, 100 patients choose the Cord Blood Stem Cell Center for medical care. Patients from Europe, the Balkans, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy
Package price
$19318
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Turkey, Istanbul
80% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the first private neuropsychiatric hospital in Turkey focused to treat soul/brain health related conditions. The hospital is No.2 Brain Hospital in Europe.

NP Istanbul Is the pioneer among other Turkish medical facilities to apply therapy with thought-focused medicines and treatment by brain functions measurement.

The hospital has 19 departments, 20 polyclinics, 7 laboratories. The key specialties are neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, addiction treatment. The quality of services is certified by JCI (Joint Commission International) and ISO.

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Patient Experience Reviews
Verified review.
My experience with bookimed.com was the best ! I am a foreigner living in Istanbul with so many hospitals in a very big city , it was hard for me to find the best hospital. I googled and made phone calls to hospitals for weeks but with Bookimed.com my life became easier.I sent them a message and they replied so fast , they called me and we spoke , the time was 23hrs Turkish time , I managed to get an appointment the next morning around 10 am …. They found me the best hospital , it’s a brain hospital NP hospital on the Asian side of Istanbul, reasonable price and they made sure I was picked and dropped to my destination! A staff member was waiting for us and helped to translate everything we needed! Great team work , great hospital ! I would recommend anyone that needs good doctors and hospitals to contact bookimed.com ! Thank you once more for the help given at no fees at all
Read more
— Ellena
Turkey, Dec 21, 2021
Dec 21, 2021 • Verified review.
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Turkey, Istanbul
80% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Estophia Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery. Among the clinic's achievements are the success rates: 98% for breast lift, 95% for liposuction, 98% for tummy tuck, 98% for ear surgery, and 98 for FUE hair transplant. Estophia Hospital serves both adults and children. Patients from Europe, African countries, the USA visit the clinic most often.

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Patient Experience Reviews
Verified review.
My hair transplant and my wife rhinoplasty, it was great. Also we did our teeth, they butchered my teeth, I did not know they were going to shave down all my teeth, I had a very good teeth but I want to better, the dentist said you have a nice teeth, but never told me not to do, when did the teeth they put treaty together like a bridge, versus doing one at a time, now I do not have space between them, besides completely ruined my teeth, they didn’t do the proper way, he and Brazil I went to see a dentist and they told me this technique is prohibited here because they did butchered my wife in my mouth, both of us did our teeth. I had another big problem with my liposuction, very bad side effects, because I didn’t have enough fat, but Dr. Baki did with out even looking my body. My surgery was done Saturday, I called them on Monday but no one saw me until Wednesday, I finally saw the doctor and he said nothing to worry about that was normal, for sure it was nothing normal about the surgery, I sent pictures to doctors all of them sad that I need to take care of that and I couldn’t even travel, Dr. Baki sad in 40 years he never saw such a thing, but he said that was going to be fine, I travel back the following Friday to Brazil, I went to see a plastic surgeon, he said that I almost died, thank God I’m here, they did not care about my health, horrible communication with the doctor, when I spoke to a few people that takes care of the patients there, they told me that they would get right back to me, they would not get back to me for 10 hours, that’s for me was crazy. When I set up the appointment, I really want to talk to Hakan, they told me that I would do with him but they offer me Dr. Baki and I told them I did not want Dr. Baki that I wanna dr. Hakan, The day that I was supposed to see Hakan They told me that he had Covid and he could not do my surgery, I thought was weird, so they told me Dr. Baki was going to do my surgery and Dr. Baki was much better surgeon, I didn’t feel good about this but I went anyway. I reached out to Dr. Hakan and found out that he never had Covid and also I never had an appointment with him and that he was booked out. So I’m not sure if I would recommend them, I’m spending money after the surgery and they didn’t even offer to pay part of it, it is almost 2 weeks after my surgery and I’m still bruised all over and I’m really in bad situation. Did 2 Stars was giving because the booking team they are unbelievable nice and they do deserve 10 stars, but the people they assigned me had few things that I didn’t like it push a different doctor, and also the doctor did not do a good job . I do not recommend I will post pictures, also I will post pictures of my teeth before and after
Read more
— Juliana
United States of America, May 12, 2022
May 12, 2022 • Verified review.
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Germany, Munich
100% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Radiology Munich is a private multi-specialty medical center established in 1980 and located in Munich, Germany. The team is dedicated to oncology, therapy, diagnostics, and nuclear medicine. Radiology Munich serves both adults and children. Patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, the Balkans, and Arab League states visit the clinic most often.

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy Patient Experience Reviews
Verified review.
— Chhun
Cambodia, Dec 16, 2023
Dec 16, 2023 • Verified review.
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Mexico, Monterrey
92% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Stem Solutions is a private multi-specialty medical center in Monterrey, Mexico. The team provides stem cell treatments for local injuries, chronic pain, various medical conditions, wellness, and antiaging. Stem Solutions serves both adults and children. Patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, Latin America, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.

Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Ukraine, Kyiv
92% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy $10000 - $12000
Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes
Turkey, Istanbul
92% patients recommend

Read more details Hide details

Prof. Dr. Gursel Turgut's Private Practice is located in Istanbul, Turkey. The doctor provides plastic surgery procedures. Prof. Turgut serves both adults and children. Patients from Europe, Balkans, and Arab League States visit the clinic most often.

Submit a free request
Ask us any question you might have
We’ll respond in 5 minutes

Get a Medical Assessment for Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy: Select Your Expert from 8 Experienced Doctors

Turkey, Istanbul
Gulumser Kiziltas Tokmak
Neurologist
22 years of experience
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital
  • Dr. Gulumser Kiziltas Tokmak specializes in stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy.
  • Utilizes innovative methods like autologous stem cell transplantation and cellular reprogramming.
  • Trained internationally in advanced neurology, enhancing her expertise in stem cell therapies.
  • Experienced in neuro-regenerative techniques, crucial for cerebral palsy treatment.
  • Master's degree in Electrophysiology supports skill in neurological function restoration.
  • Available for online consultations, aiding global cerebral palsy patients seeking stem cell therapy.
  • Fluent in Turkish and English, facilitating communication with a diverse patient base.
Turkey, Istanbul
Yvan Torrente
Neurologist
24 years of experience
Advanced Bio-Gen
With more than 120 medical publications on stem cells in preeminent medical journals, Professor Yvan Torrente is considered one of the world’s best scientists in regenerative medicine, genetic engineering of stem cells and advanced gene therapies for degenerative diseases. Prof. Torrente is currently the director of the Neurology department of the “Policlinico” Hospital in Milan as well as the head of the cell laboratory for the advanced therapy medical products in Milan.In addition, Yvan is a professor in neurology at the University of Milan. Prof. Torrente is assisted by a team of highly trained and well-regarded doctors, biologists and researchers in the laboratory in Milan who provide external assistance and consultancy to our medical team. Specifically, over the years, Professor Torrente has helped our team to develop GMP compliant and high-quality safety standards in complex research projects, applying the same to medicinal and clinical products catered for specific uses.Professor Torrente is currently leading and supervising several clinical trials in Europe on stem cell use in human beings as well as other advanced therapy medical products. He also provides assistance and consultancy services to several other hospitals worldwide, especially in the U.S., Canada and the U.K. Finally, Yvan is a well-known speaker at prestigious events, seminars and symposiums worldwide.
Turkey, Istanbul
Asuman Mersin Kokrek
Hematologist
37 years of experience
Medipol Mega University Hospital
  • Dr. Asuman Mersin Kokrek specializes in stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy.
  • Uses innovative methods including intrathecal administration and regenerative medicine techniques.
  • International training includes therapeutic apheresis at Istanbul University in 2011.
  • Accredited in Blood Banking and Transfusion by the Ministry of Health in 2007.
  • Member of HASEKI EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL from 2005 to 2013.
  • Provides online consultations for cerebral palsy stem cell therapy patients.
  • Fluent in multiple languages, including the language of the country of practice.

FAQ about Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy

Stem cell treatment for cerebral palsy

Stem cell therapy opens up fundamentally new possibilities in the treatment of cerebral palsy. Transplanted into the body stem cells can stimulate the repair of nervous tissue and replace damaged cells, contributing to the functional restoration of the damaged parts of the brain. Stem cells enter the damaged areas of the brain, restore normal blood supply, activate their own reparative mechanisms of the nervous system of children. The earlier the treatment is started, the more effective it is. Nevertheless, the positive results in patients are observed even at the age of 20 years.

Stem cell procedure for cerebral palsy treatment

Stem cell treatment for cerebral palsy approximately lasts for a month. There are such levels of the treatment with stem cells:

  • diagnostics (blood and urine analysis, MRI, CT and other necessary kinds of examination);
  • development of the treatment plan;
  • stem cell therapy;
  • rehabilitation;
  • evaluation of a patient’s condition.

For effective stem cell treatment for cerebral palsy, it is important to begin procedures as early as possible.

Cost of stem cells therapy for cerebral palsy

The price of treatment is individual in each case. It depends on the length of the treatment course, the number of procedures, the severity of the disease, the age of a patient and the type of stem cells.

The cost of stem cell treatment for cerebral palsy depends on:

  • the type and quantity of stem cells needed for treatment, which is affected by the age of the patient and the degree of development of the disease;
  • the choice of the clinic and the country where the treatment is provided.

Today, the most affordable option for treating cerebral palsy stem cells is Ukraine. The price here is from 8,000 per session.

This page may feature information relating to various medical conditions, treatments, and healthcare services available in different countries. Please be advised that the content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or guidance. Please consult with your doctor or a qualified medical professional before starting or changing medical treatment.

Bookimed editorial policy

Bookimed, a leading global medical tourism platform, is committed to helping clients looking for Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy by offering expert assistance and trustworthy medical solutions for every situation. Smart automatic ranking system is used to compose transparent clinic listings, meticulously maintained by a data scientist using AI for accuracy. The platform guarantees authenticity by publishing reviews from real patients after their treatments. Bookimed offers comprehensive medical solutions, with updates from clinics to ensure trustworthiness. The content about Stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy, crafted by experienced medical authors and reviewed by specialists, adheres to Bookimed"s Editorial Guidelines, reflecting the platform"s commitment to delivering high-quality and clear health information. For more details or inquiries, feel free to contact us at marketing@bookimed.com or learn more about us and our mission here.