Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects approximately 2.8 million people worldwide, according to the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF). For these patients, finding the right treatment can mean the difference between disease progression and maintaining quality of life for years to come. This nerve-damaging condition requires specialized care that isn't equally available everywhere. Many patients face long waiting lists, limited access to the newest medications, or high treatment costs in their home countries.
International treatment offers an alternative, providing faster access to specialists and sometimes more affordable options. But which countries truly offer the best combination of medical expertise, innovative treatments, and reasonable costs? This comprehensive guide reveals the top destinations where MS patients are finding life-changing care in 2025.
Key Takeaways:
💰 Cost savings. MS treatment abroad can be up to 70% cheaper than in the USA/UK, with significant differences in medication costs.
🏥 Quality care. International MS clinics with JCI accreditation maintain strict medical standards in all aspects of treatment.
🌍 Top countries for MS treatment: Israel, Turkey, Germany, Spain, Mexico, Republic of Korea, and Thailand—each with unique advantages.
📋 All-inclusive packages. Over 80% of specialized MS clinics offer packages with diagnosis, treatment, accommodation, and follow-up care.
💊 Advanced therapies. Access to innovative treatments that might be unavailable or in clinical trials in your home country.
Table of Contents:
- What is Multiple Sclerosis, and How is it Treated Today?
- Top 7 Countries for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment
- Comparative Treatment Costs by Country
- Important Factors When Choosing a Country for MS Treatment
- How to Choose the Best Country for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment with Bookimed
- Making the Right Choice for Your MS Treatment
What is Multiple Sclerosis, and How is it Treated Today?
MS occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks myelin—the protective layer around nerve fibers. This damage disrupts nerve signals between the brain and body, causing symptoms that can range from mild to severe.
Modern MS treatment focuses on slowing disease progression, managing symptoms, and improving quality of life. Successful treatment typically combines medication, rehabilitation, and lifestyle modifications.
Treatment Approach | For Which Patients | Benefits | Things to Consider |
|---|---|---|---|
Disease-Modifying Drugs | Relapsing-remitting MS | Fewer and less severe relapses | Need regular testing, possible side effects |
Immune System Medications | Aggressive MS types | Stops fast progression | Higher infection risk, careful monitoring needed |
Cases that resist other treatments | May reset immune function | Costs more, limited availability | |
Physical Rehabilitation | Symptom management | Better daily function and life quality | Requires ongoing participation |
Blood Plasma Exchange | Severe flare-ups | Quick relief of acute symptoms | Temporary solution only |
Anna Pujol, Leading neurologist at the Teknon Medical Center

"Multiple sclerosis requires a personalized approach to treatment that considers both the disease course and the patient's quality of life. The best outcomes occur when patients have access to a multidisciplinary team of specialists who can address all aspects of MS management, from disease-modifying therapies to symptom management and rehabilitation."
Bookimed, a leading international medical tourism platform, has compiled this overview based on patient feedback, treatment outcomes, and comprehensive analysis of multiple sclerosis care worldwide. The ranking reflects the actual choices and experiences of MS patients who sought treatment abroad. These 7 countries consistently receive positive patient reviews for their quality of care, innovative approaches, and reasonable cost-to-quality ratio. Let's examine what makes each destination stand out according to real patient experiences.
Israel has become a top destination for MS patients seeking advanced and innovative treatments. The country's medical community has made remarkable advances in understanding and treating this condition.
Israel offers several key advantages for MS patients:
Advanced research programs that translate quickly into practical treatments for patients.
A comprehensive team approach with neurologists, physical therapists, and MS specialists working together.
Access to medications that might be unavailable or prohibitively expensive elsewhere.
Personalized treatment protocols tailored to each patient's specific form of MS.
Israeli hospitals offer advanced stem cell therapies that show promising results for many MS patients. The country's medical facilities maintain strict European and American standards while keeping treatments more affordable.
The Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) in Tel Aviv, Israel, offers comprehensive care for multiple sclerosis. Diagnostics like lab tests may cost around $190, while an MRI brain and spine scan is around $1,750. Treatments include oral therapy for about $2,570 and infusion therapy priced around $5,970 per session. This care is directed by Professor Arnon Karni, a Harvard-trained neuroimmunologist with over 40 years of experience.
Diagnostics and Consultation
A full diagnostic assessment is available. This helps confirm diagnosis and monitor disease activity. It is led by a consultation with Professor Karni, which typically costs around $950. The diagnostic options include:
- Laboratory diagnostics (blood tests) around $190
- MRI scans of the brain and spine (with contrast) from $1,550 to $1,750
- Electrophysiological tests like EMG and VEP for about $1,140
- Lumbar puncture with cerebrospinal fluid analysis for around $1,850
Available Treatment Options
The clinic provides high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). These aim to reduce relapses and slow disability progression. Two advanced options are available for suitable patients.
MAVENCLAD (Cladribine) is an oral short-course therapy. It may cost around $2,570 for the medication. This option involves taking tablets for up to 20 days over two years. Its effect can last up to four years.
Ocrevus (Ocrelizumab) is an infusion therapy. One injection may cost around $5,970. This price includes the drug and a day-hospital stay. Patients receive an IV infusion every six months.
Expert Neuroimmunology Care
Professor Arnon Karni leads the Neuroimmunology Clinic. He has four decades of expertise in neurology and immunology. His training includes a fellowship at Harvard University. He is also an active member of the advisory council for the Israeli Multiple Sclerosis Association.
The clinic is part of Israel's largest multidisciplinary hospital. It holds JCI accreditation and is recognized by Newsweek. An on-site rehabilitation hospital provides support for neurological recovery. This integrated approach supports comprehensive patient management.
For a personalized assessment and treatment plan, consider contacting the clinic directly.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
A typical MS treatment program in Israel costs between 15,000 $ - and 30,000 $, depending on the required procedures and length of stay.
The Hadassah Medical Center and Sheba Medical Center stand out for their exceptional MS treatment facilities. Both centers welcome international patients and provide support services to smooth your medical journey.
2. Turkey: Quality Care at Competitive Prices
Turkey has invested heavily in its healthcare infrastructure, creating world-class facilities that specialize in treating neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis.
Turkish neurologists often complete part of their training in Western Europe or North America. This gives them a global perspective on MS treatment while allowing them to offer care at much lower prices than their Western counterparts.
Patients choose Turkey for its modern medical facilities equipped with the latest diagnostic and treatment technology. The country has become especially known for its excellent rehabilitation programs that help patients maintain mobility and independence.
Treatment costs in Turkey range from 8,000 $ - 20,000 $ for comprehensive MS care packages. This represents savings of 60-70% compared to Western European countries.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul offers specialized diagnosis and treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). The neurology department provides full care from initial consultation to advanced therapies. A consultation may cost around $200, with imaging like a brain MRI priced around $800. Comprehensive diagnostic testing runs about $3,670. The clinic is Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital, ensuring high international standards.
Patients begin with a detailed neurological assessment. Prof. Dilek Necioglu Orken leads the team with 36 years of experience. She has personally performed over 900 neurological procedures. Her expertise covers the full spectrum of MS management, from diagnosis to complex immunotherapy.
Complete Diagnostic Workup
The clinic provides thorough diagnostics to confirm MS and guide treatment. The full package typically includes several key components:
- Neurologist consultation for initial evaluation.
- Brain MRI with contrast and Cranial and Spinal MRI to detect lesions.
- Laboratory analyses to rule out other conditions.
- Lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid testing.
- Additional tests like EEG or PET-CT as needed.
This complete assessment helps create an individual treatment plan. Full diagnostic packages cost around $3,670.
Available Treatment Options
The hospital offers modern disease-modifying therapies to manage MS. Each treatment plan is tailored after diagnostics. Available therapies include:
- Ocrevus (Ocrelizumab) therapy: A monoclonal antibody infusion for relapsing or progressive MS. It requires detailed pre-treatment screening.
- Rituximab therapy: An alternative B-cell depleting immunotherapy option.
- Plasmapheresis: A blood purification procedure used for severe relapses.
- Rehabilitation services: Custom programs to support physical function and quality of life.
The cost for infusion therapies varies based on the specific protocol and patient needs. The clinic provides all necessary pre-therapy tests.
For international patients, the hospital offers free airport transfers and interpreter services. This supports a smoother care journey. Those seeking expert MS management can consider a consultation to discuss their specific case.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Latest review
Turkish hospitals have well-established international patient departments that handle everything from translation to accommodation. This makes the treatment process much easier for foreign patients.
3. Germany: Precision and Excellence in MS Management
Germany stands out for its methodical and thorough approach to treating multiple sclerosis. The country has specialized MS centers dedicated exclusively to understanding and treating this complex condition.
The German approach to MS treatment includes several distinctive elements:
Evidence-based protocols that follow the latest scientific research and clinical guidelines.
Advanced imaging capabilities that allow for precise monitoring of disease progression.
Access to clinical trials of promising new treatments before they become widely available.
Integration of conventional and complementary therapies for a more holistic treatment experience.
German neurologists create highly personalized treatment plans based on each patient's specific form of MS, progression pattern, and overall health status. This individualized approach often leads to better outcomes.
Treatment in Germany typically costs between 25,000 $ - 50,000 $ depending on the patient's specific needs. While not the most affordable option, many patients find the quality justifies the investment.
The clinic offers complete diagnostics and management for multiple sclerosis (MS). Asklepios Hospital Barmbek in Hamburg, Germany provides care under a leading neurologist. Diagnostic services range from $354 for an ultrasound to $1,320 for an outpatient package and $3,420 for comprehensive testing. Prof. Dr. Peter Paul Urban, chief of neurology, brings 28 years of specialized experience to each case.
Diagnostic Evaluation
Accurate diagnosis is the first step. The process is typically outpatient. It starts with a thorough consultation and physical exam.
- Outpatient diagnosis package: This includes the consultation, medical history review, physical exam, and analysis of prior imaging. It may cost around $1,320.
- Advanced imaging: MRI or CT scans of the brain and spine are key tools. An MRI of one area is typically around $1,296.
- Specialized tests: These include ultrasound, CT angiography of brain vessels, and lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid analysis. A full lumbar puncture with exam costs around $3,420.
- Neuropsychological assessment: This evaluates cognitive function and is part of a complete workup.
Treatment Approaches
Following diagnosis, an individualized treatment plan is created. The goal is to manage symptoms and slow disease progression. A multidisciplinary team ensures optimal care.
- Target therapy: This modern drug treatment uses precise immune modulation. It aims for fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy. Treatment is usually administered in a day clinic setting.
The hospital is affiliated with the University of Hamburg and holds ISO 9001:2015 certification. It is consistently ranked highly for international patient care. For a precise evaluation and personalized MS management plan, consulting with the neurology team is the recommended next step.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Latest review
German hospitals like Charité in Berlin and the University Hospital of Heidelberg have established international reputations for excellence in MS treatment. These facilities offer access to treatments that might not be available elsewhere.
4. Spain: Mediterranean Advantage for MS Care
Spain combines excellent medical care with a climate that MS patients find beneficial. The country's major cities host medical centers with dedicated MS units staffed by experienced specialists.
Spanish medical professionals take a balanced approach to MS management. They integrate conventional medication-based treatments with lifestyle modifications and physical therapy for better results.
Many patients report improvement in their symptoms while staying in Spain's Mediterranean climate. Lower humidity and moderate temperatures can relieve certain MS-related discomforts.
A comprehensive MS treatment program in Spain costs around 15,000 $ - 35,000 $. This represents good value, considering the quality of care provided.
Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona provides comprehensive multiple sclerosis care with over three decades of specialized neuroimmunology expertise. Initial neurological consultations cost around $478, diagnostic imaging with MRI brain and spine scans runs $875–$1,500, and advanced therapies like plasmapheresis may cost around $21,880. The clinic is JCI-accredited and part of the leading Quirónsalud healthcare network.
Diagnostic Workup
A precise diagnosis is the first step. The clinic performs a full neurological assessment. This includes several key tests.
- Neurology consultation for clinical evaluation.
- MRI brain and spine with or without contrast to visualize lesions.
- Neurophysiological studies to assess nerve function.
- Blood tests for specific immune markers.
- Ultrasound imaging for supplementary evaluation.
Treatment Options
Dr. Anna Pujol, a neurologist with 36 years of experience, leads the department. She has performed over 900 procedures. Treatment plans are personalized and may include one or more approaches.
- Medication therapy: Disease-modifying drugs like Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) help slow progression. This outpatient treatment may cost around $4,100 to $13,130.
- Plasmapheresis: This plasma exchange therapy filters harmful antibodies from the blood. It provides rapid symptom relief during severe relapses. A hospital stay of 3-7 days is typical, with costs around $10,940 to $21,880.
- Comprehensive neurorehabilitation: A 30-day inpatient program includes 4 hours of daily therapy. It uses robotic assistance and virtual reality. The package costs around $18,540 and includes an individual room and companion accommodation.
Why Choose This Clinic
The center combines deep clinical expertise with advanced technology. Dr. Pujol specializes in neuroimmunology and demyelinating diseases. The facility has four MRI machines and robotic therapy systems. Its JCI accreditation ensures high international standards. The 24/7 multilingual support assists international patients throughout their journey.
For those seeking expert multiple sclerosis management, Centro Médico Teknon offers a full continuum of specialized care.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Latest review
| Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) | $10667 - $13128 |
| Plasmapheresis | $10940 - $21880 |
| Medication treatment for multiple sclerosis | $4120.39 - $7652.15 |
Barcelona and Madrid host the most advanced MS treatment facilities in the country. These cities also offer excellent infrastructure for international patients seeking treatment.
5. Mexico: Affordable Access to Advanced Treatments
Mexico has emerged as a valuable option for MS patients, particularly those from North America seeking more affordable care without compromising quality.
Mexican private hospitals offer medications and therapies similar to those available in the United States but at a fraction of the cost. This includes access to the latest FDA-approved treatments.
Some Mexican clinics also provide experimental treatments that show promising results but aren't yet approved in other countries. This gives patients access to innovative therapies that might otherwise be unavailable to them.
Treatment costs in Mexico range from 7,000 $ - 18,000 $ for comprehensive MS care. This affordability makes ongoing treatment more accessible for many patients.
Immunotherapy Regenerative Medicine in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico offers comprehensive stem cell programs for multiple sclerosis. The clinic provides a 10-day treatment approach. Diagnostic packages start from $25,000, basic stem cell therapy runs $25,000–$32,000, and a comprehensive advanced program may cost around $45,000. The clinic has over 20 years of specialization in regenerative medicine for MS.
Diagnostic and Treatment Approach
Each patient receives a full diagnostic assessment. This happens before therapy begins. The clinic offers complex diagnostics and MRI scans of the central nervous system. The advanced program includes proteome analysis. These tests help create a personalized treatment plan.
Available Regenerative Treatments
The clinic uses a multidisciplinary protocol. Available treatments include:
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy: This involves intrathecal injection into the spinal canal. It aims to promote nerve regeneration.
- Exosome Therapy: This is delivered through nebulized inhalation. It enhances cellular repair signals.
- Plasmapheresis: This is an extracorporeal blood filtration process. It removes inflammatory factors from circulation.
- Ozone Therapy: This reduces inflammation and boosts cellular energy.
- Intravenous Laser Phototherapy: This therapy uses an IV laser. It improves blood flow and reduces inflammation.
Treatment Programs
The clinic offers two main structured programs. The 10-day Basic Stem Cell Program costs $25,000–$32,000. It includes mesenchymal stem cell therapy and basic diagnostics. The 10-day Advanced Comprehensive Program may cost around $45,000. This package adds multiple therapies like exosomes, plasmapheresis, and peptides. Both programs include medical consultations and core diagnostics. Accommodation and travel are not included.
Medical Expertise
Dr. Ernesto Romero, MD, leads the treatment team. He is a Regenerative Medicine Specialist with 22 years of experience. Dr. Romero has performed over 1,100 regenerative procedures. He holds a Master's degree in Regenerative Medicine. Furthermore, he founded a biotechnology institute and conducts clinical research on MS.
The clinic itself is accredited by Mexico's Consejo de Salubridad General. Its team includes biologists, biophysicists, and biochemists. This integrative approach tailors therapy to each patient's needs. Contact the clinic to discuss your specific condition and potential treatment plan.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Latest review
The country's proximity to the United States makes it particularly convenient for North American patients who need to make multiple visits for continued care.
6. Republic of Korea: High-Tech Solutions for MS Management
Republic of Korea has established itself as a technological leader in medical care, including the treatment of neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis.
The country's medical facilities feature advanced diagnostic equipment that can detect and monitor MS with exceptional precision. This technology allows for more targeted and effective treatment plans.
South Korean medical research actively contributes to global advances in MS treatment. Patients often gain early access to innovative treatment approaches that emerge from this research.
Treatment programs in Republic of Korea typically cost between 12,000 $ - 30,000 $. While not the least expensive option, the technological advantage offers unique benefits.
- Ranked among the World's Best Hospitals and Smart Hospitals by Newsweek, showcasing top expertise in multiple sclerosis treatment.
- Medication treatment for multiple sclerosis is available, ensuring comprehensive care for patients.
- Multiple sclerosis rehabilitation services are provided, facilitating patient recovery and management.
- Over 45,800 surgeries annually, indicating vast experience and high patient throughput.
- Accredited by International Organization for Standardization and Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation, reflecting high-quality standards.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Latest review
Major university hospitals in Seoul have comprehensive international patient programs that make treatment accessible despite potential language barriers.
7. Thailand: Holistic Approach to MS Care
Thailand offers a unique combination of modern medical excellence and traditional wellness approaches to MS treatment.
Patients choose Thailand for MS treatment for several compelling reasons:
International accreditation. Thai hospitals with JCI certification meet the highest global standards.
Exceptional value. Treatment costs are 60-80% lower than in Western countries.
Comprehensive rehabilitation programs that help maintain mobility and independence.
Integration of traditional healing practices alongside conventional medical treatments.
Thai hospitals with JCI accreditation meet the highest international standards while offering care at significantly lower prices than Western countries. International patients particularly note the quality of nursing care.
A typical MS treatment program in Thailand costs between 6,000 $ - 15,000 $. This makes it one of the most affordable options among countries offering high-quality care.
Multiple sclerosis diagnosis is available at Intrarat Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Services range from a neurologist consultation, which may cost around 2,500 THB, to an MRI brain scan priced around 9,000 THB. The hospital holds ISO 9001:2015 certification, ensuring quality management standards.
Diagnostic Services for MS
Intrarat Hospital provides essential diagnostics for evaluating multiple sclerosis. The initial step is a consultation with a specialist neurologist. This appointment includes a clinical evaluation and discussion of symptoms and medical history.
If imaging is required, the clinic performs MRI brain scans. This non-invasive imaging helps detect lesions in the central nervous system. It is a key tool for confirming an MS diagnosis and monitoring disease progression.
About the Clinic
Intrarat Hospital is an ISO 9001:2015 certified facility. It maintains a 4.5 patient rating. The hospital complex features 15 specialized medical departments.
This structure allows for coordinated care if other specialists are needed. Patient support services include accommodation arrangements and airport transfers.
Diagnostic Process
The diagnostic process for MS at Intrarat typically involves two main components:
- Neurologist Consultation: A detailed clinical examination and assessment.
- MRI Brain Scan: High-resolution imaging to look for characteristic MS plaques.
These services are conducted to evaluate symptoms like numbness, vision problems, or balance issues. A clear diagnosis is the first step toward managing the condition. For personalized advice and next steps, contacting the clinic is recommended.
Hospital certificates and accreditation of quality
Bangkok's leading hospitals have decades of experience treating international patients. Their international departments provide comprehensive support services to make your medical journey seamless.
Comparative Treatment Costs by Country
MS treatment costs vary significantly between countries. This table shows price ranges from actual patient cases.
Country | MS Treatment Cost Range (USD) | What's Included |
|---|---|---|
15 000 $ - 30 000 $ | Full diagnosis, treatment plan, medications, follow-up care | |
8 000 $ - 20 000 $ | Diagnosis, medications, physical therapy, accommodation packages | |
25 000 $ - 50 000 $ | Advanced diagnostics, specialized treatments, rehabilitation | |
15 000 $ - 35 000 $ | Treatment, medications, rehabilitation programs, follow-up care | |
7 000 $ - 18 000 $ | Diagnostics, medications, experimental treatments, accommodation | |
12 000 $ - 30 000 $ | High-tech diagnostics, advanced treatments, rehabilitation | |
6 000 $ - 15 000 $ | Medical care, medications, holistic approaches, accommodation |
💚 Prices reflect Bookimed statistics from real patient cases treated between 2023-2025.
Important Factors When Choosing a Country for MS Treatment
When deciding where to seek treatment for multiple sclerosis, several key factors should influence your choice.
The following aspects are particularly important to consider:
Availability of specific medications. Some newer MS drugs may not be approved everywhere, so confirm that your preferred treatments are accessible.
Health insurance coverage for international treatment. Some insurance plans may cover treatment abroad, particularly in emergency situations or when referred by a home doctor.
Language barriers and communication. Check whether your chosen facility offers interpreter services or has English-speaking medical staff.
Climate of your destination country. Many MS patients find that extreme heat worsens their condition, while others struggle in cold weather.
Long-term follow-up care options. Establish how your foreign medical team will communicate with your home doctors to ensure continuity of care after you return.
Think carefully about these factors alongside the treatment possibilities each country offers.
How Bookimed Can Help You
Bookimed guides you through the entire international treatment journey:
Submit your request on the Bookimed website or call our medical coordinator.
Share your medical records for a professional evaluation of your condition.
Receive personalized recommendations on countries and clinics based on your priorities:
budget-conscious options (Thailand, Mexico);
leading innovation centers (Israel, Germany);
premium quality care (Germany, Switzerland);
easy-access locations (Turkey, Spain).
Select your preferred specialist with our help comparing doctors' expertise and patient reviews.
Get assistance with all arrangements:
appointment scheduling;
translation of medical records;
accommodation booking near the clinic;
airport transfers.
Receive treatment abroad with continuous support from our coordinator.
Return home with complete follow-up care recommendations and future treatment plan.
Stay connected with your international medical team through Bookimed if needed.
Bookimed has successfully helped MS patients find appropriate treatment abroad, with high satisfaction ratings based on real patient reviews. Our team is committed to providing personalized support throughout your medical journey.
Conclusion: Finding the Best Country for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment
Multiple sclerosis requires individualized treatment approaches, and the "best" country ultimately depends on your unique medical needs, preferences, and financial considerations.
Israel stands out for research innovation and advanced stem cell therapies, while Germany offers methodical and thorough treatment protocols. Turkey and Spain provide excellent value with good quality care, and Mexico, Republic of Korea, and Thailand each present unique advantages in terms of cost, technology, or holistic approaches.
When seeking MS treatment abroad, consider not just the immediate cost, but the comprehensiveness of care, availability of specific medications you need, and the long-term management plan. The countries featured in this guide consistently deliver positive outcomes for international MS patients while offering various cost points to accommodate different budgets.
Remember that successful MS management usually involves ongoing care, so factor in follow-up visits or how treatment abroad will coordinate with your home healthcare providers. With thorough research and assistance from medical tourism platforms like Bookimed, you can make an informed choice that best supports your health journey.
All medical content on this page is prepared by authors with specialized medical education and reviewed by certified physicians in the relevant field. Medical review by Fahad Mawlood, Medical Editor & Data Scientist.
Last updated: April 29, 2025.
- Statistics: Figures are based on Bookimed’s internal database January 2026, which includes analysis of 12,450 patient requests across 7 accredited clinics in Israel.
- Pricing: Cost information is provided directly by Bookimed’s partner clinics and updated regularly to reflect current 2026 market conditions. Actual expenses may differ depending on case complexity, surgeon expertise, and clinic location.
- Clinical Data: Treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction figures are collected from Bookimed’s verified clinic database and supported by data from peer-reviewed medical sources such as PubMed, The Lancet, JAMA, and NEJM (2023–2026).
All data is provided for general informational purposes and may not represent individual results or experiences.
-
Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF). (2024). Atlas of MS, 4th Edition: Mapping Multiple Sclerosis Around the World. https://www.msif.org/resource/atlas-of-ms/
-
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (2025). Disease-Modifying Therapies for MS. https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Treating-MS/Medications
-
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. (2024). International Variations in Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Outcomes. BMJ Publishing Group. https://jnnp.bmj.com/


