Navigating the journey of gender transition involves not just emotional and physical aspects but also financial planning. If you're feeling anxious about affording transgender surgery, this article has you covered. Drawing on Bookimed's research of internal data and global market trends, it goes over what you might have to pay in 2025, how insurance can help, and where to get extra financial support.
Quick overview:
- Average top surgery cost: $3,000-$10,000.
- Average bottom surgery cost: $6,400-$25,000.
- Average facial surgery cost: $1,000-$50,000.
- Average voice surgery cost: $5,000-$9,000.
- The US and the UK offer transgender surgeries on the pricier spectrum: $10,150-$75,000.
- Thailand offers more affordable options: $3,500-$22,000.
- Turkey is known for its cost-effective healthcare, and transgender surgeries are no exception: $5,000 to $15,000.
Table of Contents
- How Much is Transgender Surgery Worldwide?
- How Much is Gender Reassignment Surgery by Type?
- What Factors Affect the Cost of Transgender Surgery?
- What is Covered by Transgender Surgery Cost?
- Does Insurance Cover Gender Reassignment Surgery?
- How to Pay for Transgender Surgery?
- Tips for Minimizing Transgender Surgery Costs
- Best Countries for Gender Reassignment Surgery
- Takeaways
How Much is Transgender Surgery Worldwide?
The cost of transgender surgery can vary widely from one country to another due to factors such as the cost of living, healthcare system structure, and the demand for such surgeries.
Here's a comparative look at the average costs of the most common types of transgender surgery across several countries:
Type of surgery | Gender reassignment surgery cost in the US | Gender reassignment surgery cost in the UK | Gender reassignment surgery cost in Thailand | Gender reassignment surgery cost in Turkey |
|---|---|---|---|---|
$10,000-$20,000 | $6,300-$10,200 | $3,500-$4,500 | $3,800-$7,600 | |
$25,000-$75,000 | $10,000-$75,000 | $10,000-$22,000 | $5,000-$15,000 | |
$26,000 | $10,000-$31,700 | $5,000-$15,000 | $11,800-$13,000 | |
Voice Surgery | $5,500-$9,000 | $3,800-$6,400 | $3,500-$5,000 | $3,500-$5,000 |
💡 Expert insight
"Deciding whether gender-affirming surgery is worth it is a deeply personal choice. In my experience, the answer is almost always yes. Gender-affirming surgery has one of the highest satisfaction rates—99.7%. That’s incredibly rare in any field. To compare, regret rates for other types of surgeries average around 14.4%. This means far fewer people regret transgender surgery than more common types of procedures."
— Dr. Pichet Rodchareon, a board-certified plastic and gender-affirming surgeon, WPATH member.
24.01.2025
- Technique:
- Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj is a renowned plastic surgeon specializing in sex reassignment surgery.
- Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds prestigious Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for maintaining high patient care standards.
- Included Services: Hotel, General anesthesia, Preoperative tests, Medications, Follow-up examination, Post-op medications, Neck pillow, Language assistance, Consultation with a surgeon, Follow-up visit, Consultation with a cardiologist, 4* Hotel, Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 Days stay in the hospital, 14 Days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
- Technique: Scrotal Skin Graft Vaginoplasty
- Saran Wannachamras has a certificate of knowledge and expertise in medical practice from Thailand.
- Wansiri Hospital provides comprehensive services, including transfer, accommodation, and language assistance for international patients.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, hotel, video or text consultation, general anesthesia, preoperative tests, blood tests, medications, follow-up examination, post-op medications, language assistance, full board, hospitalization, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 5 days in the hospital, 17 days in the hotel, accommodations included in the price.
- Dr. Park Young Kyu is a distinguished plastic surgeon recognized for his academic accomplishments and substantial contributions to plastic surgery.
- SAERO Plastic Surgery serves patients from Europe Commonwealth, Asia, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
- Included services: Apartment, transfer is not included.
- Stay info: 0 days stay in the hospital, 8 days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
- Included Services: Video or text consultation, follow-up examination, post-op medications.
- Stay Info: Accommodation is not included, transfer is not included.
How Much is Gender Reassignment Surgery by Type?
Gender reassignment surgery encompasses a range of procedures aimed at aligning individuals’ physical appearance with their gender identity. The cost of these surgeries can vary widely, from $2,000 for a simple procedure to $134,000 for complex, multi-stage surgeries. The average cost of gender reassignment surgery is between $3,000 and $50,000.
This table gives a rough outline of gender reassignment surgery costs according to the type of procedure:
Highest-rated clinics for treatment
Wansiri Hospital
- Achieved a 99.0% success rate for male-to-female surgery, showcasing expertise and reliability.
- Offers comprehensive aesthetic and reconstructive services, ensuring convenient one-stop care for patients.
- Uses global-standard medical technology and digitized operations for efficient patient care.
- Led by Dr. Saran Wannachamras, a specialist with extensive experience in sex reassignment surgery.
- Accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand, ensuring high surgical standards.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital
- Ensures top-notch safety for sex reassignment procedures.
- ISO and JCI accreditations confirm high international standards and quality for sex reassignment surgery.
- Comprehensive care with procedures supervised by anesthesiologists and cardiologists for optimal outcomes.
- Hospital Accreditation (HA) highlights commitment to excellence in sex reassignment surgery.
- Provides personalized care tailored to individual needs for successful sex reassignment surgery.
SAERO Plastic Surgery
- Pioneering sex reassignment surgery with over 22 years of experience in plastic surgery.
- Specializes exclusively in plastic surgery, ensuring dedicated expertise for sex reassignment procedures.
- Located in Seoul, attracting international patients from Europe, Asia, and North America.
- Offers online consultations with language support to assist international patients.
- Known for personalized care and attention, making surgery and recovery more comfortable.
ID Clinic Bangkok
- Achieved recognition from the Royal College of Surgeons Thailand for its surgical expertise.
- Offers personalized care with treatment plans tailored to individual patient needs and goals.
- Provides a supportive atmosphere, ensuring patients are well-informed throughout their treatment.
- State-of-the-art facilities ensure a safe environment and quality care for patients.
- Attracts international patients, demonstrating its global reputation for patient satisfaction.
| treatment | |
|---|---|
| Sex reassignment surgery | $9,500 - $10,500 |
Dr. MED
Dr. MED Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. The team is dedicated to plastic surgery, sex reassignment surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic's success rate for plastic surgery, including sex change operations, is 98%. Dr. MED specialists apply the latest technologies in plastic and reconstructive surgery, offering such gender-affirming options as top surgery, bottom surgery, and facial reconstructive surgery. Dr. MED Clinic serves only adults. Every year, more than 4,500 patients choose Dr. MED Clinic for medical care. Patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS visit the clinic most often.
Memorial Şişli Hospital
- Recognized for high-quality treatment, this hospital is the first in Turkey to receive ISO 15189 certification for its laboratory services.
- Internationally chosen by patients from 92 countries, showcasing its global reputation and trust in its medical services.
- Equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, the hospital ensures precise examinations, crucial for the success of complex procedures like Sex reassignment surgery.
- Comprehensive care for international patients includes assistance at every step, ensuring a supportive environment for those undergoing Sex reassignment surgery.
- With a history of medical excellence since 2000, the hospital is part of a network serving 1.6 million patients annually, indicating vast experience in patient care.
VG Plastic Surgery
- Achieved high success rates in sex reassignment surgery with numerous satisfied patients.
- Offers comprehensive pre- and post-operative care tailored to individual patient needs.
- Utilizes well-established surgical techniques for both male-to-female and female-to-male transitions.
- Provides personalized consultation services to ensure patient understanding and comfort.
- Serves international patients, ensuring a supportive and inclusive environment for everyone.
| treatment | |
|---|---|
| Sex reassignment surgery | $10,000 - $19,000 |
Quartz Hospital
- Accredited by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), ensuring high standards.
- Specializes in aesthetic surgery with a focus on personalized sex reassignment procedures.
- Offers comprehensive pre-surgery consultations to tailor each procedure to the patient's needs.
- Provides post-surgery support with 24/7 nurse supervision for optimal recovery.
- Serves international patients, ensuring multilingual support and seamless communication.
Men's Health Clinics
AquaHealth Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic's team is dedicated to urology, sexology, and gender affirmation surgery. The clinic has over 30 years of experience and specializes in transgender surgeries such as penile inversion vaginoplasty. AquaHealth Clinic serves only adults. Every year, 50 patients choose AquaHealth for medical care. Patients from Europe and the Commonwealth visit the clinic most often.
JK Plastic Surgery Center
- Achieved a 100% success rate in sex reassignment surgeries, ensuring optimal results for patients.
- Over 20 years of experience, specializing in complex procedures like sex reassignment surgeries.
- Offers personalized post-operative care, including remote consultations to monitor recovery progress.
- Provides comprehensive patient support, including airport transfers and accommodation arrangements.
- Located in a prestigious Seoul district, offering luxurious surroundings for a comfortable stay.
Type of Surgery | Average Gender Reassignment Surgery Cost |
|---|---|
FTM top surgery (breast removal) | $3,000-$10,000 |
MTF top surgery (breast augmentation) | $5,000-$10,000 |
FTM bottom surgery (genital reconstruction) | $6,400-$25,000 |
MTF bottom surgery | $10,000-$25,000 |
$20,000-$50,000 | |
$1,000-$20,000 | |
Voice surgery | $5,000-$9,000 |
Below, we delve into details of each surgical procedure that might influence the gender-affirming surgery cost.
Female-to-male (FTM) top surgery cost
Female-to-male (FTM) top surgery removes breast tissue and gives the chest a more masculine appearance. On average, the cost of this gender reassignment surgery is between $3,000 and $10,000.
There are several techniques for FTM top surgery:
- Double incision procedure with nipple grafts is usually more expensive due to its complexity. This top surgery procedure is suitable for trans people with larger amounts of breast tissue. It involves two horizontal incisions across the chest to remove tissue and excess skin, with nipples repositioned as grafts.
- Periareolar & Keyhole top surgeries are generally less expensive (by up to $2,000) due to their less invasive nature and reduced surgical time. These options are optimal for those with a smaller chest size. They involve tissue removal through a small incision around or near the areolas, resulting in minimal scarring.
- The buttonhole technique removes more tissue through one cut than keyhole or periareolar methods while trying to preserve the nipple's look and feel. Buttonhole surgery is excellent for people with smaller chests who value their nipple sensation. Price-wise, it falls between the cost of periareolar/keyhole and double incision procedures.
Male-to-female (MTF) top surgery cost
MTF top surgery, or breast augmentation, involves the placement of breast implants to create female-contoured breasts. The cost ranges from $5,000 to $10,000 and depends on the desired size, type of implant, and the surgical approach.
Find out more about about top surgery costs here.
Female-to-male (FTM) bottom surgery cost
FTM bottom surgery includes procedures aimed at constructing male genitalia and removing female reproductive organs. On average, FTM genital gender reassignment surgery cost is between $6,400 and $25,000.
There are several types of FTM bottom surgery, varying in goals and complexity:
- Hysterectomy: $9,500 - $22,500. Removal of the uterus.
- Oophorectomy: $11,500 - $18,500. Removal of the ovaries.
- Vaginectomy: $6,500 - $7,500. Removal of the vagina.
- Metoidioplasty: $6,000 - $30,000. Creates a phallus from the clitoral tissue, which has been enlarged through hormone therapy. Less complex than phalloplasty, which influences its lower cost range.
- Phalloplasty: $20,000 - $50,000. Constructs a penis using tissue grafted from other parts of the body, such as the forearm or thigh. The high complexity, longer surgery time, and the need for multiple stages contribute to its higher cost.
💡 Expert insight
"Patients often ask why FTM surgery tends to cost more than MTF procedures. The answer is that it’s a much more complex surgery. Phalloplasty involves skin grafts to construct a functioning organ where one wasn't before instead of repurposing existing tissue in MTF surgeries.
Metoidioplasty is a less invasive alternative and costs about half as much. It preserves sensation and enables erection, but the penis length might not be sufficient for penetrative sex. Ultimately, the decision shouldn’t come down to cost but to what best fits your needs and goals."
— Dr. Pichet Rodchareon, a board-certified plastic and gender-affirming surgeon, WPATH member.
24.01.2025
Male-to-female (MTF) bottom surgery cost
MTF bottom surgery refers to procedures that create female genitalia and remove male reproductive organs. The average MTF genital sex reassignment surgery cost is around $25,000.
- Orchiectomy: $2,000-$8,000. The surgical removal of testicles. A relatively straightforward procedure, hence the lower cost.
- Vaginoplasty/Vulvoplasty: $10,000-$30,000. The complexity of creating functional genitalia with aesthetic considerations explains the higher price range.
Vaginoplasty vs. Vulvoplasty. Vaginoplasty constructs a vagina and vulva using penile and scrotal tissue. Vulvoplasty, or zero-depth vaginoplasty, is less invasive, focusing solely on the creation of external genitalia without constructing a vaginal canal.
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Facial reconstruction cost
- Facial feminization surgery (FFS): $20,000 to $50,000. A series of surgery procedures that alter masculine facial features to a more feminine appearance. The wide range of potential procedures (jaw shaving, rhinoplasty, brow lift, tracheal shave, etc.) and the complexity of facial surgery contribute to the high cost.
- Facial masculinization surgery (FMS): $1,000 and $20,000. Involves enhancing masculine features, such as jaw augmentation or Adam’s apple enhancement. This type of FTM surgery is less common since testosterone therapy often provides sufficient masculinization of facial features.
💡 Expert insight
"The cost of facial feminization surgery (FFS) varies so widely because it can involve different combinations of procedures. The total cost depends on how many procedures you choose, the complexity of each, and the clinic itself.
Combining multiple procedures in one session can save time and money, but it’s important not to overdo it. A good strategy is to focus on the changes that will have the biggest impact on your appearance. Your surgeon will help you prioritize and get the most value out of your FFS."
— Dr. Pichet Rodchareon, a board-certified plastic and gender-affirming surgeon, WPATH member.
24.01.2025
💰 Looking for more details on FFS costs? This article has got you covered!
Voice surgery cost
This gender-affirming procedure alters a patient's voice pitch and resonance to align with their gender identity more closely.
- Voice feminization surgery (VFS)modifies the vocal cords to produce a higher pitch, typically sought by transgender people aiming for a more feminine-sounding voice.
- Voice masculinization surgery (VMS), while less common than VFS, is a procedure aimed at deepening the voice to make it sound more typically masculine.
Surgery costs start at approximately $5,000 and can go up to $9,000 or more.
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🤔Want to learn more about what to expect from gender-affirming surgeries? Read our Sex Reassignment Surgery Guide.
What Factors Affect the Cost of Transgender Surgery?
- Type of surgery. The specific procedure you're undergoing is one of the biggest cost determinants. Complex, multi-stage surgeries like phalloplasty or vaginoplasty tend to be more expensive than top surgeries or minor cosmetic procedures.
- Number of surgeries. Patients can combine surgeries, for example, have an orchiectomy at the same time as a phalloplasty. There are also instances where revision surgeries are necessary to refine initial results. Each additional stage or procedure increases the complexity, time, and resources needed.
- Surgeon’s expertise. Surgeons who are highly specialized and experienced in transgender surgeries typically charge more for their services.
- Geographic location. Sex reassignment surgery cost can vary depending on where it is performed. Countries with a higher cost of living or places where transgender surgeries are more in demand might have higher surgery costs.
- Hospital or surgery center fees. The facility where your surgery takes place can also impact the cost. Private clinics may have different pricing structures than public hospitals, and additional fees for anesthesia, operating room use, and post-operative care can add up.
What is Covered by Transgender Surgery Cost?
When you're looking into the cost of transgender surgery, it's essential to know what you're paying for. These costs aren't just for the surgery itself; they cover a range of necessary steps and services that ensure your transition is safe and successful. These usually include:
- imaging tests;
- blood tests;
- prescription medications;
- surgeon’s fee;
- hospital fee;
- general anesthesia fees.
Sometimes, surgeries require additional procedures for optimal final results, like urethral lengthening and erectile device installation alongside phalloplasty.
All-inclusive packages
Clinics in Turkey and Thailand offer all-inclusive packages for transgender surgery. They can simplify your financial planning by covering all the essentials at one price.
Aside from the services usually covered by the cost, they may offer:
- customized plans with a combination of procedures that best fit your needs;
- accommodation;
- transfers;
- post-surgery support;
- translation services;
- leisure activities for your recovery period.
💡 Expert insight
"Surgery in Thailand can cost up to 70% less than in the USA, and when you add an all-inclusive package to these already lower costs, the benefits are clear. With these packages, patients save an additional 20-30% by bundling essentials like accommodation, transfers, and post-surgery care. These deals also often include things transgender surgery patients need after surgery, like compression garments and dilators."
— Dr. Pichet Rodchareon, a board-certified plastic and gender-affirming surgeon, WPATH member.
24.01.2025
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Does Insurance Cover Gender Reassignment Surgery?
Health insurance plans usually cover treatments deemed medically necessary for gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is a condition where there's a disconnect between the sex assigned at birth and the gender someone identifies with. These treatments can include hormones, surgeries, or counseling. They aim to align one's gender identity with their appearance and anatomy.
However, coverage and specific requirements can vary depending on where you live, who you work for, and the details of your health insurance plan.
Determining your plan’s coverage and limitations
To get a clear picture of what your health plan covers, start with your member booklet. You should have received this document upon enrolling in your policy or joining your company's employee plan. It outlines the treatments included and the evidence you need to provide to qualify for coverage.
📋Common requirements for coverage include:
- One or two recommendation letters from a mental health professional.
- Evidence of hormone therapy for at least a year before surgery.
- Being at least 18 years old.
For prior authorization, you will need to provide your insurance company with documentation proving the medical necessity of the treatment. Failing to secure pre-approval might result in claim denial, even for surgery covered by the plan.
While genital and chest surgeries are usually classified as medically necessary, facial feminization/masculinization surgeries often fall under the cosmetic category for insurance companies. They rarely cover these and other procedures not deemed essential, like voice surgery. Coverage for these surgeries can be especially limited in states with less support for transgender rights.
Additional Costs
While your insurance company might cover the surgery itself, there are still additional costs to consider:
- Home assistance. If you're recovering solo, you might need to hire help at home.
- Travel and accommodation. Traveling for surgery? Factor in your flights and hotel stays.
- Psychiatric care. Essential for obtaining a referral letter for surgery, therapy sessions can cost between $65 and $250.
- Time off work. Expect to take six weeks off for bottom surgery recovery and around two weeks for top surgery.
- Recovery aids. After bottom surgery, items like a shower stool, waterproof bed sheets, cheap underwear, and sanitary towels can add up. Depending on the exact procedure, top surgery necessities may include a mastectomy pillow, chest binder, and loose-fitting clothes.
How to Pay for Transgender Surgery?
Budgeting for transgender surgery can be daunting, but there are several options available to help manage the costs:
- Payment plans. Healthcare providers and hospitals can offer payment plans, allowing you to spread the cost of surgery over time. Bookimed also enables patients to comfortably pay for the surgery in interest-free installments.
- Personal loans. You can take out a personal loan for a lump sum to cover medical expenses, ranging from $1,000 to $100,000. Your borrowing capacity and interest rates will depend on your credit score and income.
- Credit cards. Credit cards can give you access to a credit line for medical bills, which you pay off over time.
- Medical credit cards. Specifically for medical expenses, cards like CareCredit offer no-interest plans for a set period, but watch out for retroactive interest if the balance isn't cleared in time.
- Home equity. If you own your home, you might consider a home equity loan or line of credit (HELOC), which can offer lower interest rates. However, your home becomes collateral, posing a risk if you cannot keep up with repayments.
Grants for transgender surgery
Several nonprofits offer grants to help cover the partial or total cost of the gender confirmation surgery, providing financial aid that doesn't need to be repaid. Eligibility and requirements vary, but demonstrating some personal savings toward the surgery can strengthen your application. Here are a few organizations offering such support:
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Tips for Minimizing Transgender Surgery Costs
As you plan how to finance your surgery, keep these strategies in mind to keep costs down:
- Go through your insurance plan with a fine-tooth comb, and don’t be afraid to ask your provider questions. Dealing with insurance paperwork can be tiring, but the significant savings will be worth it.
- Use a health savings account (HSA) or a flexible spending account (FSA) to save for medical expenses, including gender-affirming surgeries.
- Try crowdfunding. Platforms like GoFundMe or Fundly can help raise funds for your surgery.
- Seek support from friends and family. They may offer more flexible and less costly loans to support your transition.
- Be mindful of interest rates to avoid paying more in the long run.
Best Countries for Gender Reassignment Surgery: How Much Is a Sex Change in Thailand and Turkey?
In the quest for gender affirmation, the search for excellence and affordability in surgical care leads patients to the global stage. Thailand and Turkey attract patients from all over the world with their remarkable medical expertise, welcoming culture, and affordable gender reassignment surgery cost.
🛕Thailand: The global leader in gender-affirming care
👍Pros:
- Sex change capital of the world. Thailand isn't just famous for its beaches; it's a top medical tourism destination, welcoming over 2 million international patients a year. In particular, it is the №1 choice for gender-affirming surgery overseas.
- Expert surgeons. Thailand's surgeons are some of the best in the business, with decades of experience and innovation under their belts. For nearly half a century, starting with Dr. Preecha Tiewtranon's pioneering work in 1975, Thailand has led advancements in sex reassignment surgery (SRS).
- Innovative techniques. From the latest surgical techniques to state-of-the-art hospital facilities, Thailand is all about providing superior care. Thai doctors are known for developing groundbreaking surgical methods in SRS, including non-penile inversion vaginoplasty and peritoneal vaginoplasty.
- Affordable cost. Surgeries here can be 3 times cheaper than in Western countries, making it a desirable option for those without insurance or seeking a more budget-friendly solution.
- Hospitality. Known for its exceptional hospitality, Thailand's medical community extends a warm welcome to international patients. This is an excellent opportunity to combine a life-changing event with an enjoyable recovery vacation.
- Trans acceptance. With one of the most visible transgender communities in the world, Thailand offers an environment of understanding and respect. Bangkok is known for its inclusivity, where it’s common to encounter kathoeys (transgender women). The country also hosts Miss International Queen, the world's largest transgender beauty pageant. This cultural acceptance is mirrored in the compassionate care provided in Thailand’s gender confirmation clinics.
👎Cons:
- Travel distance. For patients traveling from far away, the distance can add significant travel and accommodation costs to the overall budget.
- Cultural and language barriers. While medical staff often speak English, navigating a new culture and language can be challenging for some patients.
💸How much does gender reassignment surgery cost in Thailand?
Among Bookimed's partner clinics in Thailand, the costs range from around $4,500 for top surgery to $20,000 for bottom surgery.
📸See the results of sex reassignment surgery done in Thailand for yourself! Click on the offer below to check out the examples of before-and-after photos:
- Technique:
- Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj is a renowned plastic surgeon specializing in sex reassignment surgery.
- Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds prestigious Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for maintaining high patient care standards.
- Included Services: Hotel, General anesthesia, Preoperative tests, Medications, Follow-up examination, Post-op medications, Neck pillow, Language assistance, Consultation with a surgeon, Follow-up visit, Consultation with a cardiologist, 4* Hotel, Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 Days stay in the hospital, 14 Days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
🕌Turkey: Top medical tourism destination
👍Pros:
- Internationally recognized healthcare. Turkey's medical tourism industry is booming, with over 1 million visitors annually. The country's medical facilities use the latest technologies and meet international standards.
- Affordability. Turkey's low cost of living and operational expenses, as well as its aim of attracting more medical tourists, mean that patients can save up to 50-70% on transgender surgery costs compared to the US or Europe.
- Comprehensive packages. Striving to secure Turkey’s place as the global leader in medical tourism, Turkish clinics offer all-inclusive packages for international patients. They cover the surgery, hospital stay, and sometimes even accommodation and transfers.
- Surgeon expertise. Turkish surgeons, often trained internationally, bring a high level of skill and innovation to gender-affirming surgeries. They are affiliated with global associations like the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), ensuring top-quality care.
- Government support. Turkey's government backs its medical tourism sector with incentives for healthcare providers and directly oversees that treatments meet the highest standards of care.
- Prime location. Turkey's convenient position makes it especially appealing to patients from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It's a place where East meets West, packed with history and beautiful spots that can make your recovery feel more like a mini-vacation. Istanbul's status as the world's most visited city is no accident, with its ancient landmarks and vibrant life drawing people from across the globe.
👎Cons:
- Cultural and legal climate. Despite the progressive nature of Turkey's gender clinics, the broader acceptance and legal recognition of transgender rights in Turkey can be inconsistent.
💸How much does transgender surgery cost in Turkey?
In Turkey, costs start at about $3,500 for voice or top surgery. Bookimed's Turkish partner clinics offer all-inclusive bottom surgery packages, with costs varying between $10,000 and $13,000.
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📸Check out before-and-after photos of transgender surgeries performed by leading surgeons in Turkey:
Takeaways
- Since sex reassignment surgery encompasses a vast number of procedures varying in complexity, costs vary widely, with the average price range being $3,000-$50,000.
- Top surgery procedures cost between $3,000 and $10,000, while bottom surgery averages between $6,400 and $25,000.
- Facial surgeries might cost between $1,000 and $50,000 depending on the type and number of procedures, while voice modification costs range from $5,000 to $9,000.
- In the US and the UK, top and bottom surgeries can cost up to $20,000 and $75,000, respectively. In contrast, Thailand and Turkey offer more affordable rates, with top surgery costing about $3,500-$7,600 and bottom surgery priced at $5,000-$22,000.
- Most insurance companies cover gender-affirming proceduresdeemed medically necessary. However, specific requirements such as hormone therapy duration and letters of readiness apply.
- Additional out-of-pocket expenses may be necessary for recovery aids, travel, and potential income loss during the recovery process.
- Patients may ease their financial burden by using payment plans, personal and medical credit cards, home equity loans, health accounts, crowdfunding, and grants from supportive organizations.
Related Articles
- Sex Reassignment Surgery Guide: Everything You Need to Know from Preparation to Recovery
- How Much Does Male-to-Female (MTF) Surgery Cost?
- How Much Does Female-to-Male (FTM) Surgery Cost?
- How Much Does Top Surgery Cost in 2024?
- How Much Does Facial Feminization Surgery Cost?
- How Much Does Voice Feminization Surgery Cost?
- How Much Does Facial Masculinization Surgery Cost?
- Where to Get Gender Reassignment Surgery: Best Countries, Hospitals & Surgeons
Top specialists in Sex reassignment surgery
- 4.9 • 18 reviews
- 28 years of experience
- Turkey, Istanbul, Men's Health Clinics
Dr. Baris Nuhoglu, born in 1965, is a distinguished professional in the field of Urooncology, Endourology, and Pediatric Urology. With an impressive career that includes significant roles in medical institutions, professional memberships, and over 100 publications, Dr. Nuhoglu has shown his dedication to his field. He provides a wide range of operations including High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU), Nephrectomy, and Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy.
Education
- Received his professor title in 2011.
- Became an Associate Professor in 2006.
- Completed his specialization in Urology in 1997.
- Earned his medical degree from the Faculty of Medicine of Uludag University in 1988.
Membership
- European Association of Urology
- Turkish Urology Association
- Northern Marmara Urology Association
- Endourology Society
- 5 • 2 reviews
- 21 years of experience
- Thailand, Bangkok, Wansiri Hospital
Dr. Jiraroch Meevassana
Education Background
2017
- ASAN MEDICAL RHINOPLASTY FORUM Department of Plastic Surgery , ASAN University
2016
- Reconstruction of Perineum and Lower Extremities Department of Plastic Surgery ,Chulalongkorn University
2015
- Periorbital Rejuvenation and Facial Reanimation Department of Plastic Surgery , Chulalongkorn University
2012
- Lower Extremity Flaps Reconstruction Department of Plastic Surgery , Chulalongkorn University
2010
- Microvascular Surgery Course Surgery department, Rajavithi Hospital , Thailand
2009
- ATLS [Advance Trauma Life Support certification The American College of Surgeon
2007
- Advance Cardiac Life Support The Heart Association of Thailand
2006
- Basic Research Methodology The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand
- Best Practice In Critical Care Phramongkutklao Hospital , Thailand
- 5 • 2 reviews
- 30 years of experience
- accreditation:
- Thailand, Bangkok, Wansiri Hospital
Dr. Saran Wannachamras
Rhinoplasty, Breast Surgery, Sex Reassignment
Educational Background:
1995 Certificate of Knowledge and Expertise in Medical Practice, Institute of Orthopedic Surgery,The Medical Council of Thailand
1993 Graduate Diploma in Clinical Science in Clinical Surgery, Chulalongkorn University
1980 Physician Training Program in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at East Virginia School (EVIMS), USA
Work Experience:
Attend and become an Operation Smile Cleft Lip and Palate member at Norfolk, Virginia, USA Virginia, United States
29th Executive for intermediate, BMA Training and Development Institute
World Congress of Cosmetic Surgery, Aesthetic and Anti-Aging Medicine,
International Academy of Cosmetic Surgery, Japan World Congress of Cosmetic Surgery, Aesthetic and Anti-Aging Medicine, International Academy of Cosmetic Surgery in Japan
Professional Registration:
Member of the Society of Plastic Aesthetic Surgeons of Thailand
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand (cosmetic surgery and general surgery)
Members of The International College of Surgeons (Plastic Surgery)
Members of Oriental Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (OSAPS)
- 4.1 • 8 reviews
- 27 years of experience
- accreditation:
- Thailand, Bangkok, Asia Cosmetic Hospital
Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj: A Renowned Plastic Surgeon in Bangkok, Thailand
Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj is a highly esteemed plastic surgeon based in Bangkok, Thailand by Asia Cosmetic Hospital, with extensive expertise in various cosmetic procedures. His commitment to excellence and patient satisfaction has made him a sought-after professional in the field of aesthetic surgery.
Unveiling Dr. Tanongsak's Specializations
With a focus on enhancing natural beauty, Dr. Tanongsak specializes in a range of transformative procedures, including Rhinoplasty, Blepharoplasty, Breast Augmentation, and Sexual Reassignment Surgery. His meticulous approach and attention to detail ensure that each patient receives personalized care to achieve their desired results.
A Journey of Expertise: Dr. Tanongsak's Diverse Work Experience
Dr. Tanongsak's journey in the medical field began as a General Physician, gradually evolving into the Deputy Director of Koh Yao Noi Hospital. His residency at Siriraj Hospital marked a pivotal moment, leading to specialization in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Over the years, he has held key positions in prestigious hospitals, contributing significantly to the field.
Global Exposure: Dr. Tanongsak's International Scholarships and Visits
Driven by a quest for knowledge, Dr. Tanongsak pursued international scholarships and visits to institutions in Taiwan, North America, Canada, and South Korea. These experiences enriched his skills in Craniofacial Surgery, Aesthetic Surgery, and Rhinoplasty Surgery, further solidifying his reputation as a global expert.
Dr. Tanongsak's Academic Achievements
Dr. Tanongsak's educational journey is marked by excellence. He earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from Siriraj Hospital Medical College, followed by diplomas and certifications in General Surgery, Micro-vascular Surgery, Plastic Surgery, AO Maxillo-facial Surgery, Craniofacial Surgery, and Aesthetic Surgery. His commitment to ongoing education reflects his dedication to staying at the forefront of his field.
Entrepreneurial Ventures: Dr. Tanongsak's Leadership in Healthcare
Beyond his surgical prowess, Dr. Tanongsak is a visionary entrepreneur. He founded and manages both the Asian Medical Device Company and ASIA Clinic, showcasing his leadership in shaping the healthcare landscape.
Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj: A Beacon of Excellence in Plastic Surgery
As a pioneer Plastic Surgeon at Kamol Private Hospital and the Founder and Managing Director of ASIA Clinic, Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj stands as a beacon of excellence in the realm of plastic surgery. His commitment to innovation, education, and patient-centric care solidifies his status as a distinguished figure in the field, transforming lives through his surgical artistry.
Education and Qualifications
- 1998: Earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from the Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University.
- 2005: Received a diploma in General Surgery from the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University.
- 2007: Earned a diploma in Plastic Surgery from the Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University.
- 2007: Received a certificate in Craniofacial and Cosmetic Surgery from Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 2008: Received a certificate in Cosmetic Surgery from the Landing Surgery Center, Nova Scotia, USA.
- 2008: Earned a certificate in Pediatric Plastic Surgery from IWK Children’s Hospital, Halifax, Canada.
- 2012: Obtained a certificate in Rhinoplasty and Facial Surgery from JW Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
- 2012: Recognized as an official representative of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons by the Korean Association of Plastic Surgeons, Seoul, South Korea.
Professional Experience
- 1998–2001: General practitioner based in Phang Nga province.
- 2001–2002: Acting Director of Koh Yao Noi Community Hospital.
- 2002–2005: Resident in General Surgery at the Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital.
- 2005–2007: Resident in Plastic Surgery at the Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital.
- March–April 2007: Trained in Craniofacial and Cosmetic Surgery at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 2010–2012: Plastic surgeon at Kamol Cosmetic Hospital.
- 2012–Present: Plastic surgeon at Asia Cosmetic Hospital.
Dr. Tanongsak's extensive education and practical experience make him a leading expert in his field, dedicated to delivering high-quality surgical outcomes.
- 5 • 4 reviews
- 12 years of experience
- Turkey, Istanbul, Uroaesthetic
Buğra Çetin MD, PhD
Urological Surgeon
Altinbas University Bahçelievler Medicalpark Hospital
Dr. Buğra Çetin is a pioneer in the field of urology, particularly renowned for his groundbreaking work in cellular therapies. With a deep commitment to advancing medical science, Dr. Çetin has been at the forefront of developing and applying cutting-edge treatments that harness the body's own cellular potential to restore and enhance urological health. His innovative approaches have opened new avenues for patients suffering from conditions previously deemed untreatable, offering them renewed hope and improved quality of life. By integrating the latest advancements in cellular medicine into his practice, Dr. Çetin provides his patients with access to the most promising and effective treatments available today. His dedication to exploring and implementing these therapies reflects his unwavering commitment to delivering the highest standard of care and transforming lives.
Clinical Skills:
Dr. Buğra Çetin possesses extensive expertise in Aesthetic Penoscrotal Surgery, having performed hundreds of successful procedures with a consistently high rate of patient satisfaction. His clinical skills encompass a wide array of advanced surgical techniques, including circumcision, penile curvature correction, penile and testicular implant placement, penile lengthening and enlargement, pubic lipectomy, and liposuction. Additionally, he is proficient in penoscrotal web correction, hypospadias surgery, and hydrocelectomy, ensuring that each procedure adheres to the highest standards of safety and efficacy.
In the realm of Urooncologic Surgery, Dr. Çetin has achieved excellent outcomes in complex procedures such as radical retropubic prostatectomy, radical cystoprostatectomy, radical nephrectomy, and radical orchiectomy. His expertise extends to pelvic lymph node dissection, ileal conduit urinary diversion, and transurethral bladder cancer resection, where he applies meticulous surgical precision to optimize patient recovery and outcomes.
Dr. Çetin is also highly skilled in Endourologic Surgery, performing a wide range of procedures using advanced laparoscopic and endoscopic techniques. His proficiency in laparoscopic nephrectomy, adrenalectomy, pyeloplasty, and ureterolithotomy allows for minimally invasive surgeries that promote faster recovery and reduced patient discomfort. Additionally, his experience includes percutaneous nephrolithotomy, flexible ureteroscopy, and transurethral prostatectomy, all executed with a commitment to excellence.
In Reconstructive Urologic Surgery, Dr. Çetin handles complex urethral strictures, urogenital fistula operations, and urinary incontinence surgeries for both male and female patients, ensuring a comprehensive and compassionate approach to urological health.
Professional Experiences:
Dr. Buğra Çetin's illustrious career as a Urological Surgeon is marked by his dedication to excellence and patient care across multiple esteemed institutions. Beginning his journey at Dr. Yusuf Azizoğlu State Hospital in Diyarbakır from 2019 to 2020. His pursuit of advanced medical practices led him to Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul, where from 2020 to 2023, he contributed to groundbreaking research and performed complex surgeries with precision and care. Currently, Dr. Çetin continues to make significant strides at Bahçelievler Medicalpark Hospital in Istanbul, where he remains committed to providing cutting-edge treatments and compassionate care to his patients. His journey through these prestigious institutions reflects his relentless dedication to advancing the field of urology and improving patient outcomes.
Educations:
Dr. Buğra Çetin's educational journey is a testament to his unwavering commitment to excellence and his relentless pursuit of knowledge. He embarked on his medical career with a strong foundation, earning his MD from Firat University in 2007. His passion for urology led him to pursue specialized training at Taksim Training and Research Hospital, where he completed his Urology Residency Program in 2019, distinguishing himself through his dedication and eagerness to learn. Not content with just clinical practice, Dr. Çetin ventured into the realm of advanced research, and in 2024, he successfully completed his PhD in Molecular Medicine at Health Science University, earning the esteemed title of PhD. This rigorous academic path reflects his deep-seated enthusiasm and determination to be at the forefront of medical innovation, always striving to provide the best possible care for his patients.
Certifications:
- Board Certified Urologist
-IICPI Certification ‘’Advenced Level Sexuallity, Sexual Therapy, and Sexual Treatments Training Participation Certificate’’
Memberships;
-ISSM (International Sociaty for Sexual Medicine)
-ESSM (European Sociaty for Sexual Medicine)
-Europena Urology Association of Urology
-Turkish Association of Urology
- 5 • 3 reviews
- 30 years of experience
- Turkey, Istanbul, CE International Hospital
Op. Dr. Atilla H.
Plastic Surgeon
Education
Specialty Training
2010 - 2016
Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic SurgeryUndergraduate Education
1989 - 1995
Uludağ University Faculty of MedicineExperience
2020 -
ClinicExpert - Plastic Surgery SpecialistBiography
Born in Cyprus, Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgeon, Op. Dr. Atilla H. worked at Medical Park Bahçelievler Hospital for 3 years. He graduated from Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine in 1995 and completed his specialization at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital in 2001. He worked at Ankara Bayındır Hospital for 2 years and at İskenderun State Hospital for 14 years.
Certificates
2021 - Thread Lift - Face Lift Certificates (Belgium)
- 4.9 • 185 reviews
- 32 years of experience
- Turkey, Istanbul, Dr. MED
EDUCATION Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Urology Specialization Training, 1 9 9 2-1 9 9 7, Ankara/Türkiye Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Medical Doctor Education, 1 9 8 2-1 9 8 8, Bursa/Türkiye
EXPERIENCE Taksim Training and Research Hospital, 2 0 0 9-2 0 1 6, Istanbul/Türkiye Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, 2 0 0 7-2 0 0 9, Istanbul/Türkiye Ankara Training and Research Hospital, 2 0 0 0-2 0 0 7, Ankara/Türkiye Bergama State Hospital, 1 9 9 7-2 0 0 0, Izmir/Türkiye Ankara Training and Research Hospital, 1 9 9 2-1 9 9 7, Ankara/Türkiye
- Turkish Urology Association
- European Association of Urology
- Turkish Urology Association Northern Marmara
- American Urological Association
- 4.8 • 5 reviews
- 23 years of experience
- Turkey, Antalya , Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex
SPECIALTY IN MEDICINE
- Microsurgery
- Cleft lip
- Burn emergency
- Maxillofacial surgery
- Aesthetic surgery
- Tumor surgery
- Nerve injuries
- Reconstructive surgery
EDUCATIONAL BACKGORUND
INONU UNIVERSITY SUBSPECIALTY IN MEDICINE
2010-2014
FACULTY OF MEDICINE
INONU UNIVERSITY SPECIALTY IN MEDICINE
2002-2007
FACULTY OF MEDICINE/DIVISION OF SURGICAL MEDICINE SCIENCES/DEPARTMENT OF PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
INONU UNIVERSITY SPECIALTY IN MEDICINE
2002-2007
FACULTY OF MEDICINE/DIVISION OF SURGICAL MEDICINE SCIENCES/DEPARTMENT OF PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
Thesis name: Analysis of the long-term results of four different techniques with a new method in patients who underwent a reduction mammoplasty (2007) Thesis Supervisor: (ALI GÜRLEK)
POSITIONS
- PROFESSOR
2019 İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSITY/FACULTY OF MEDICINE
- ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
2013 İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSITY/FACULTY OF MEDICINE
- EDUCATION COORDINATOR
2011 İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSITY/FACULTY OF MEDICINE
- ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
2008
INONU UNIVERSITY/FACULTY OF MEDICINE, DIVISION OF SURGICAL MEDICINE SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
MANAGED THESES
2014
ΑΥΤΕΚΙΝ ΑΗΜET HAMDI, (2014). Comparison of the effects of PRP and hyaluronic acid injections into allogeneic vascular graft on nerve regeneration in the treatment of peripheral nerve defects, Inonü University->Faculty of Medicine->Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
2012
GEYİK YILMAZ, (2012). Comparison of reconstruction methods, where vessel, and cartilage grafts are used, in peripheral nerve injuries and analysis of a new technique, İnönü University->Faculty of Medicine->Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
PROJECT TASKS
*Effects of Chrysin on burn wound healing, 1st scientific research project, which is supported by Higher Education Institutions, Researcher: FIRAT CEMAL, Researcher: OĞUZTÜRK HAKAN, Coordinator: TURTAY MUHAMMETGÖKHAN, Researcher: ÇİFTÇİ OSMAN, 01:092013-Glucan treatment prevents progressive burn ischaemia in the zone of stasis and improves burn healing. An experimental study in rats Firat C Samdanci E Erbatur S Aytekin AH AK M Turtay MG
Coban YK Burns 2012 Mar 31 Inönü University Scientific Research Project Responsible coordinator, BAP, Supervisor, 2010-2014 (ΝΑΤΙΟNAL) Cerium nitrate treatment prevents progressive tissue necrosis in the zone of stasis following burn
Eski M Ozer F Firat C Alhan D Arsian N Senturk T İşik S Burns 2012 Mar 38 2 2839 Epub 2011 Oct 19 Ankara Gulhane Military Medical Academy Scientific Research Project Researcher, BAP, Researcher, 2010-2011 (NATIONAL)
- 15 years of experience
- Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Odontoliuzzi Dentistry and Health
Dr Pedro Bertelli has solid training in plastic surgery, a specialist member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery, during his training he acquired extensive experience in aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries, especially breast changes. Always updating herself in the area of non-invasive facial aesthetics in her spare time through courses and specific training in the application of botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, chemical peels and new technologies such as Laser, ultrasound and non-ablative light.
- 20 years of experience
- Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Odontoliuzzi Dentistry and Health
MEMBER OF THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF LASER IN MEDICINE AND SURGERY Dr Lívia Camargo specializes in aesthetic dermatology and offers a variety of beauty treatments and skin and hair care. Combining high technology and modern techniques, our clinic is located in Praia do Flamengo, south of Rio de Janeiro, providing a beautiful view of the city. Our goal is to promote health, beauty and well-being, all in an elegant and welcoming environment.
Most-picked offers for Sex reassignment surgery
- Technique:
- Dr. Tanongsak Panyayvirulroj is a renowned plastic surgeon specializing in sex reassignment surgery.
- Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds prestigious Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation for maintaining high patient care standards.
- Included Services: Hotel, General anesthesia, Preoperative tests, Medications, Follow-up examination, Post-op medications, Neck pillow, Language assistance, Consultation with a surgeon, Follow-up visit, Consultation with a cardiologist, 4* Hotel, Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 Days stay in the hospital, 14 Days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
- Sex reassignment surgery
- Male to female (MTF) surgery
- Bottom surgery
- Hotel
- General anesthesia
- Preoperative tests
- Medications
- Follow-up examination
- Post-op medications
- Neck pillow
- Language assistance
- Consultation with a surgeon
- Follow-up visit
- Consultation with a cardiologist
- 4* Hotel
- Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
- Technique: Microthin veneer technique
- Tanongsak Panyawirunroj is a pioneer plastic surgeon and founder of Asia Cosmetic Hospital, specializing in sex reassignment surgery.
- Asia Cosmetic Hospital is JCI-accredited and achieves a 0% patient complication rate post-surgery.
- Included Services: 24-hour nurse services, three meals per day by a nutritionist, cosmetic kit, donut pillow for vaginal support, dinner cruise for two people, hotel, language assistance, parking, consultation with a surgeon, chest X-ray, consultation with a doctor, Covid-19 test, 4-star hotel, and transfer between airport, hotel, and clinic.
- Stay Info: 7 days in the hospital room and 7 days in a 4-star hotel, both included in the price.
- Sex reassignment surgery
- 24-hr nurse services
- 3 meals per day by nutritionist
- Cosmetic kit
- Donut pillow for vaginal support
- Dinner cruise for 2 people
- Hotel
- Language assistance
- Parking
- Consultation with a surgeon
- Chest X-ray
- Consultation with a doctor
- Covid-19 test
- 4* Hotel
- Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
- Technique: Scrotal Skin Graft Vaginoplasty
- Saran Wannachamras has a certificate of knowledge and expertise in medical practice from Thailand.
- Wansiri Hospital provides comprehensive services, including transfer, accommodation, and language assistance for international patients.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, hotel, video or text consultation, general anesthesia, preoperative tests, blood tests, medications, follow-up examination, post-op medications, language assistance, full board, hospitalization, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 5 days in the hospital, 17 days in the hotel, accommodations included in the price.
- Sex reassignment surgery
- Bottom surgery
- Consultations: Personalized beauty advice
- Hotel
- Video or text consultation
- Consultation with a doctor
- General anesthesia
- Preoperative tests
- Blood tests
- Medications
- Follow-up examination
- Post-op medications
- Language assistance
- Consultation with a surgeon
- Consultation with a plastic surgeron
- Full board (breakfast+lunch+dinner+drinks)
- Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay
- Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
- Technique: Peritoneal Pull-Through Vaginoplasty (PPV)
- Saran Wannachamras is certified by the Medical Council of Thailand in medical practice expertise.
- Wansiri Hospital has a dedicated team specializing in advanced sex reassignment surgeries.
- Included Services: Language assistance, personalized beauty advice, multiple consultations, general anesthesia, post-op medications, preoperative tests, chest X-ray, hospitalization, hotel stay, airport transfers.
- Stay Info: 10 days in the hospital, 11 days in the hotel, included in the price.
- Sex reassignment surgery
- Donut pillow for vaginal support
- Consultations: Personalized beauty advice
- Consultation with a doctor
- General anesthesia
- Preoperative tests
- Follow-up examination
- Post-op medications
- Chest X-ray
- Language assistance
- Consultation with a surgeon
- Consultation with a plastic surgeron
- Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay
- Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
- Method: Colon Laparotomy
- Saran Wannachamras achieved a graduate diploma in clinical science from Chulalongkorn University in 1993.
- Wansiri Hospital provides comprehensive sex reassignment surgery services with advanced techniques and personalized care.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, video or text consultation, general anesthesia, preoperative tests, blood tests, follow-up examination, post-op medications, chest X-ray, language assistance, full board, hospitalization, hotel stay, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 days in the hospital, 14 days in the hotel, included in the price.
- Sex reassignment surgery
- Donut pillow for vaginal support
- Consultations: Personalized beauty advice
- Video or text consultation
- Consultation with a doctor
- General anesthesia
- Preoperative tests
- Blood tests
- Follow-up examination
- Post-op medications
- Chest X-ray
- Language assistance
- Consultation with a surgeon
- Consultation with a plastic surgeron
- Full board (breakfast+lunch+dinner+drinks)
- Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay
- Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
- Technique: Sigmoid colon laparoscopic
- Saran Wannachamras achieved a certificate of knowledge and expertise in medical practice in 1995.
- Wansiri Hospital serves international patients with personalized care and advanced surgical techniques.
- Included Services: Personalized beauty advice, hotel, consultations, general anesthesia, preoperative tests, blood tests, post-op medications, chest X-ray, language assistance, full board, hospitalization, transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport.
- Stay Info: 7 days in the hospital, 14 days in the hotel, included in the price.
- Sex reassignment surgery
- Bottom surgery
- Consultations: Personalized beauty advice
- Hotel
- Consultation with a doctor
- General anesthesia
- Preoperative tests
- Blood tests
- Post-op medications
- Chest X-ray
- Language assistance
- Consultation with a surgeon
- Consultation with a plastic surgeron
- Full board (breakfast+lunch+dinner+drinks)
- Hospitalization + afterward hotel stay
- Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
- Dr. Park Young Kyu is a distinguished plastic surgeon recognized for his academic accomplishments and substantial contributions to plastic surgery.
- SAERO Plastic Surgery serves patients from Europe Commonwealth, Asia, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
- Included services: Apartment, transfer is not included.
- Stay info: 0 days stay in the hospital, 8 days stay in the hotel, included in the price.
- Facial feminization surgery (FFS)
- Apartment
- Apartments
- Dr. Akkrasash Vongjirad performed numerous successful mastectomies with zero post-surgery complications.
- Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds JCI accreditation and boasts a 0% rate of patient complications post-surgery.
- Included Services: Follow-up examination, follow-up visit, general anesthesia, medications, preoperative tests, post-op medications, hospitalization, transfer to the hospital.
- Stay Info: 2 days stay in the hospital, 10 days stay in the hotel (included in the price).
- Top surgery
- General anesthesia
- Preoperative tests
- Medications
- Follow-up examination
- Post-op medications
- Follow-up visit
- Hospitalization
- Transfer to the clinic
- Technique: No implant applicable
- Dr. Akkrasash Vongjirad is renowned for his exceptional skills in cosmetic procedures in Bangkok.
- Asia Cosmetic Hospital has a 0% rate of patient complications post-surgery.
- Included Services: Consultation with a doctor, video or text consultation, transfer to the hospital.
- Stay Info: 1-day stay in the hospital, 1-day stay in the hotel, accommodation not included in the price.
- Tracheal Shave
- Adam's apple surgery
- Consultation with a doctor
- Video or text consultation
- Transfer to the clinic
- Included Services: Video or text consultation, follow-up examination, post-op medications.
- Stay Info: Accommodation is not included, transfer is not included.
- Video or text consultation
- Follow-up examination
- Post-op medications
- Johns Hopkins Medicine. Gender Affirmation Surgeries. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/gender-affirmation-surgeries
- Healthline. (2022). Everything You Need to Know About Gender Affirming Care. https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-gender-affirming-care
- The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. (2022). Utilization and Costs of Gender-Affirming Care in a Commercially Insured Transgender Population. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9679590/
- Medical News Today. (2022). Which insurance companies cover gender affirmation surgery and how to apply. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/insurance-companies-that-cover-gender-reassignment-surgery
- Investopedia. (2023). Does Insurance Cover Gender-Affirming Care? https://www.investopedia.com/paying-for-transgender-surgeries-5184794
- Bloomberg. (2015). How Thailand Became a Global Gender-Change Destination. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2015-10-26/how-thailand-became-a-global-gender-change-destination