Memorial Göztepe Hospital
Raynaud's disease treatment cost in Turkey typically includes an extended analysis of blood ranging from $100 to $100 and specialist consultations. While specific surgical prices vary by case complexity, non-surgical management and diagnostics are common. Costs depend on the clinical stage, required vascular imaging, and facility tier. Patients often save 40-60% compared to the United States. Top treatment centers are located in Istanbul and Ankara.
Typical Raynaud`s Disease Treatment Costs in Turkey
Bookimed Expert Insight: Patients with severe vascular symptoms benefit most from multidisciplinary centers like Memorial Göztepe Hospital. This facility features 19 operating rooms and advanced 4D ultrasound for precise vascular mapping. For cases requiring complex interventions, choosing professors like Deniz Suha Kucukaksu at Başkent University Istanbul Hospital ensures over 35 years of surgical expertise. Highly rated clinics in Istanbul provide international standards with 5-star patient reviews.
No hidden fees – just official clinic prices. Pay at the clinic for Raynaud`s disease treatment and use a flexible installment plan if needed.
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Dr. Nermina Alagic is an attending cardiologist at Anadolu Medical Center in Istanbul, a Johns Hopkins Medicine affiliate. She graduated from Istanbul University–Cerrahpaşa. She completed her cardiology residency at Istanbul Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Hospital (2014–2018). She focuses on cardiac imaging. She has expertise in 2D/3D transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography (TTE/TEE). She advanced this training through research at the UAB Echo Lab (2015) and hands-on 2D/3D TEE work in the TEE Lab (2018–2019).
Her research covers photomedicine and cardiology. Her papers appear in Journal of Biomedical Optics, PNAS, Photochemistry and Photobiology, Echocardiography, Minerva Cardioangiologica, and Archives of Medical Science (2013–2020). She completed a clinical and interventional cardiology observership at Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney (2019). She also worked at the Harvard Medical School Wellman Center for Photomedicine (2012–2013). She is a full member of the Turkish Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Cardiology, and an EACVI silver member. Award: ASP Fredrick Urbach Memorial Student Travel Award (2013).
Associate Professor of Cardiology with specialized training at Dr. Siyami Ersek, one of Turkey's leading cardiovascular hospitals.
Dr. Cenk İndelen is a cardiovascular surgery specialist. He has practiced since 2002. He has worked at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital since 2025. He completed his residency in thoracic, cardiovascular, and vascular surgery at Kocaeli University (1996–2002). He became an associate professor in 2023.
His focus is patient blood management and cardiothoracic optimization. He has published on transfusion cost-effectiveness and PBM implementation (Cardiovasc J Afr, 2023). He has also reported on the economics of aortic valve replacement (Heart Surg Forum, 2023) and techniques in coronary, mitral, and aortic surgery. His work also appears in JAMA (2023), Crit Care Med (2025), and Transfusion (2025).
Accreditations and memberships: Orsi da Vinci robotic console training (Belgium, 2014). Koç University Animal Use Certificate (2017). Society for the Advancement of Patient Blood Management course (2020). Publons Peer Reviewer course (2020). Member of the Turkish Society of Cardiovascular Surgery, ISMICS, the ERAS Society, the Blood Transfusion Society, the Society for the Advancement of PBM, and ASCVTS.
Raynaud's disease in Türkiye is treated by a multidisciplinary team of cardiologists, vascular surgeons, and rheumatologists. These specialists focus on improving blood flow and managing underlying autoimmune conditions through advanced diagnostics and targeted vascular interventions at JCI-accredited centers in Istanbul and Tekirdag.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Patients with Raynaud's often benefit from choosing doctors with international fellowships. For example, Dr. Gokhan Ertas and Dr. Deniz Suha Kucukaksu completed training in the Netherlands, Germany, and the US. These specialists use advanced imaging like 3D echocardiography to distinguish between primary Raynaud's and secondary vascular complications, which is essential for accurate treatment.
Patient Consensus: Many found that tracking specific symptom patterns helped their doctors identify autoimmune overlaps early. They suggest pushing for vascular imaging during initial visits to clarify circulation issues that standard medications might miss.
Choose the best Raynaud's specialist in Turkey by selecting board-certified cardiologists or vascular surgeons at JCI-accredited centers like Liv Hospital or Anadolu Medical Center. Prioritize professors with international fellowships from institutions like Harvard or the University of London who specialize in peripheral interventions and vascular imaging.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top Turkish specialists like Dr. Nermina Alagic at Anadolu Medical Center or Dr. Alp Burak Catakoglu at Liv Hospital often combine cardiology with academic research from global hubs like Harvard or London. This is a unique advantage because Raynaud's frequently requires highly specific vascular imaging and a deep understanding of peripheral blood flow that only advanced research-focused centers can provide.
Patient Consensus: Patients recommend visiting university-affiliated hospitals in Istanbul to access professors who integrate lifestyle adjustments with medical therapy. Many suggest advocating for specific vascular tests early on, as general diagnosis may otherwise overlook underlying autoimmune connections.
A first consultation with a Raynaud's specialist in Turkey typically costs around $160. Patients often see experienced cardiologists or vascular surgeons who hold international board certifications and have trained at prestigious institutions like the University of London or Harvard Medical School.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While general costs cluster around $160, choosing a professor like Dr. Deniz Suha Kucukaksu at Basskent University can be more effective for complex cases as they specialize in total vascular repair. Bookimed data shows that specialists at JCI-accredited centers often provide more thorough initial vascular screenings than smaller clinics.
Patient Consensus: Patients noted that private consultations in major cities are efficient, but it is helpful to ask specifically about diagnostic tools like nailfold capillaroscopy beforehand. Some mentioned that arranging translation through Bookimed is useful to ensure clear communication during the medical assessment.
Turkish specialists in cardiology and vascular surgery offer remote second opinions for Raynaud's disease through digital consultations. Doctors like Dr. Nermina Alagic at Anadolu Medical Center and Dr. Cenk Indelen at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital provide video meetings to review medical files and diagnostic scans.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many major centers offer digital services, patients should look for doctors with specific research backgrounds in peripheral arterial diseases. Experts like Dr. Gokhan Ertas at Liv Hospital Ulus have trained at European centers like ErasmusMC, bringing international research standards to remote case evaluations.
Patient Consensus: Patients value the ability to share scans with international rheumatologists for detailed feedback on triggers. Those who use digital platforms often find that remote opinions save significant travel costs while providing professional medical insights.
Raynaud’s specialists in Turkey provide biological therapy primarily when the condition is secondary to autoimmune diseases like scleroderma or lupus. Rheumatologists and vascular surgeons use biologic agents such as Rituximab to manage severe autoimmune-related vascular issues and prevent tissue damage.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many Turkish doctors focus on interventional procedures like stenting, those at Johns Hopkins-affiliated clinics like Anadolu Medical Center have deeper research ties to Harvard and other top institutions. This often translates to a better understanding of advanced immunotherapies for complex Raynaud’s cases compared to general clinics.
Patient Consensus: Patients noticed specialists have strong diagnostic skills but often prefer standard vasodilators over biological options. Some travelers felt they needed to be proactive about requesting biologics, as doctors sometimes consider them a non-routine choice for Raynaud’s.
Most specialists in Turkey speak English fluently and often complete their medical education in English-only programs. Doctors like Dr. Nermina Alagic at Anadolu Medical Center and Assoc. Prof. Yigit Changa at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital are fully proficient in English. This ensures clear communication about symptoms like numbness or tingling during your Raynaud’s disease appointment.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Patients seeking the best communication should look for doctors with research fellowships in English-speaking countries. Specialists like Dr. Nermina Alagic have worked at Harvard Medical School and the University of Sydney. This international exposure typically means the doctor can discuss complex vascular details without needing a translator.
Patient Consensus: Patients treated in Istanbul centers often find that doctors confirm their English comfort immediately upon meeting. While nursing staff might occasionally use translator apps, specialists typically handle the clinical consultation smoothly in English.
Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes: