What Is Septoplasty and When Is It Necessary?

Do you ever feel like you can't breathe properly through your nose? Do you wake up with a dry mouth or suffer from constant snoring? The problem could be in your nasal septum. Septoplasty, a surgery that corrects the deviated septum, could be the solution you are looking for.

Imagine being able to breathe without obstruction. This surgery can transform your daily life, improving your sleep, physical performance, and mood. In this article, we'll tell you all about septoplasty, from what exactly it is to when it's necessary and how it can improve your quality of life. Find out if this surgery could be the answer to your breathing problems, and take the first step towards healthier breathing.

What is septoplasty?

Septoplasty is a surgical intervention focused on correcting deformities and deviations of the nasal septum, which is the structure that divides the nostrils. This procedure is crucial for patients suffering from severe nasal obstruction and other respiratory problems related to the shape of the septum.

Description of the procedure

During septoplasty, the surgeon makes incisions inside the nose to access the septum. The mucous membrane lining the septum is then lifted to reach the underlying cartilage and bone.

Any portion of cartilage or bone that is causing the obstruction or deviation is carefully rearranged or removed. Finally, the mucous membrane is repositioned and secured with sutures, splints, or compresses to maintain the new septal structure.

Surgical techniques

There are several surgical techniques to perform a septoplasty, depending on the complexity of the septal deviation.

The techniques can be:

• endoscopic, which uses an endoscope for better visualization and precision (endoscopic septoplasty);

• open, where an external incision is made for more direct access;

• or extracorporeal, in which the septal cartilage is completely removed for modification and subsequent repositioning.

Each technique has its specific indications and is selected based on a detailed examination of the patient's condition.

Septoplasty not only improves nasal function but can also have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life by facilitating more comfortable and efficient breathing. For those considering this surgery, it is vital to consult with a specialized surgeon to discuss expectations and potential outcomes of the procedure.

The Bookimed platform offers assistance in organizing this type of procedure, facilitating access to detailed information and recommendations from qualified specialists. For more information, you can leave a request to receive personalized advice.

Main reasons to perform a septoplasty

➡ Deformed nasal septum

One of the main reasons for performing a septoplasty is to correct a deformed, crooked, or slanted nasal septum that blocks the airway in the nose. This condition can cause people to breathe through the mouth and be more prone to developing nasal or sinus infections.

➡ Recurrent nasal infections

The nasal septal deformity can lead to obstructions that make breathing difficult and cause frequent infections or recurrent sinusitis. Such infections indicate the need for septoplasty to improve nasal function and health.

➡ Uncontrollable nosebleeds

Another significant indication for septoplasty is the treatment of uncontrollable nosebleeds. These episodes can directly result from a deviated septum, affecting the integrity of the nasal cavity and blood vessels.

➡ Snoring due to nasal blockage

Snoring caused by nasal blockages affects the quality of sleep and overall health. Septoplasty can alleviate snoring by improving nasal airflow and become a part of the broader treatment for sleep disorders such as apnea.

It is relevant to note that septoplasty alone does not completely resolve snoring if it is caused by other factors. Therefore, a detailed evaluation by a specialist is crucial to determine the most appropriate approach.

Description of the procedure

❇ General or local anesthesia

During septoplasty, the choice of anesthesia varies according to the patient's needs and the complexity of the surgery. Most interventions are performed under general anesthesia, allowing the patient to remain asleep and pain-free during the procedure. However, some cases require only local anesthesia, which numbs the nasal area to block pain while the patient remains awake.

❇ Incision and lifting of the mucous membrane

The surgeon begins the procedure by making an incision inside the nose, specifically on one side of the nasal septum. This incision allows access to the septum and the mucous membrane that lines it. Subsequently, the mucous membrane is carefully lifted to expose the underlying cartilage and bone in need of correction.

❇ Cartilage and bone correction

Once the septum is exposed, the portions of cartilage and bone that are causing the obstruction or deviation are rearranged or removed. This step is crucial to correct the septum structure and improve the patient's respiratory function. The specific technique and extent of cartilage and bone manipulation depends on the severity of the deviation.

❇ Mucous membrane repositioning

Finally, after making the necessary modifications to the cartilage and bone, the mucous membrane is carefully repositioned over the corrected septum. Sutures, splints, or compresses are used to hold the new structure in place and facilitate healing. They help stabilize the septum while recovering from the procedure.

How much does a septoplasty cost?

The cost of a septoplasty can vary significantly depending on several factors, including geographic location, surgeon's experience, and the complexity of the procedure. Below is a comparison of septoplasty prices in different countries, based on data collected from several Bookimed partner clinics.

Septoplasty price comparison in Spain, Mexico, Turkey, UK, and Germany

🗺 Spain. The price of a septoplasty in Spain ranges between 3,000 and 5,000 €, depending on the rates of the specialist or the center. In cases where the intervention is covered by social security, it is required that a problem in the nose's functionality represents a risk to the patient's health.

🌎 Mexico. The cost of a septoplasty in Mexico is considerably lower compared to the U.S. and the U.K., starting from $2,500. This is why Mexico is an attractive destination for medical tourism.

🌅 Turkey. This country offers competitive prices. The price of septoplasty in Turkey can range from $2,100 to $5,432, depending on factors such as the technique used and the surgeon's experience. Turkey is known for its advanced healthcare facilities and well-trained and experienced ENT surgeons.

🌐 United Kingdom. In the UK, the price of septoplasty starts at €4,600, which can be considerably higher compared to other medical tourism destinations.

🏙 Germany. The price of a septoplasty in Germany can be as high as €10,000. It is important to note that costs in European countries such as Germany tend to be higher compared to destinations such as Turkey or Mexico, where procedures can be up to 2-3 times cheaper.

It is critical for patients considering septoplasty to consult with qualified specialists and consider all available options. Platforms like Bookimed can be of great help in this process, providing detailed information and recommendations from qualified specialists.

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Preparations before surgery

Before undergoing septoplasty, it is essential that patients go through a series of essential preparations to ensure the safety and efficacy of the procedure.

🔷 Consultation with the anesthesiologist

The initial interaction with the anesthesiologist is a crucial step. During this consultation, the patient's medical history will be reviewed and a thorough physical examination will be performed. The anesthesiologist will explain the types of anesthesia available and suggest the most appropriate anesthesia based on the patient's health status and the complexity of the surgery.

It is important that the patient takes this opportunity to discuss any questions or concerns related to anesthesia.

🔷 Medical history and medications

It is vital that patients provide detailed information about their medical history, including past and current illnesses, allergies, and any medications they are taking, including over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbs. This information will help the medical team avoid potential drug interactions and better manage any pre-existing conditions.

In addition, patients are advised to stop taking medications that can affect blood clotting, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, at least two weeks prior to surgery.

🔷 Dietary and medication restrictions

Prior to surgery, patients should follow specific instructions regarding food and beverage intake. They will be asked not to ingest food and liquids from midnight before the day of surgery. This measure is crucial to reduce the risk during the administration of anesthesia. In addition, it is recommended that alcohol and tobacco consumption be avoided in the weeks prior to surgery, as both can adversely affect the healing process and increase the risk of complications.

These preparations are essential to minimize the risks associated with septoplasty and to facilitate a quick and effective recovery. It is recommended that patients follow all instructions provided by their medical team and do not hesitate to ask for clarification on any aspect of the preoperative process.

Postoperative care

🔶 Rest and bleeding control

After septoplasty, patients should maintain rest for the first 24 hours to facilitate a smooth initial recovery. It is recommended to sleep with the head elevated, using two pillows, for at least the first 48 hours to minimize swelling and bleeding. It is normal to experience some discreet bleeding from the nose, especially if nasal packing has been used, which is usually removed 24 to 36 hours after surgery. It is important to change the dressing whenever it becomes soiled, but without removing the intranasal packing until instructed by the specialist.

🔶 Swelling and discharge

Swelling inside the nose is common after surgery and may be accompanied by a slight discharge of fluid and blood, which usually subsides 2 to 5 days after surgery. To manage the pain and swelling, patients can apply ice packs to the area, always making sure the nose is dry and covered with a clean cloth.

In addition, it is essential to avoid touching or rubbing the nose and to refrain from blowing the nose, as this may affect recovery.

🔶 Specialist recommendations

Specialists advise limiting any activity that may increase pressure on the face or involve risk of falls or blows. It is suggested to avoid heavy lifting and intense physical activities during the first 1 to 2 weeks.

It is also essential to follow the prescribed medication guidelines to control pain and prevent it from worsening before taking analgesics. Proper nasal hygiene should be maintained to prevent infection, using saline solutions after removal of packing or splints.

To ensure optimal recovery, follow all the specialists' instructions and attend follow-up appointments. These reviews allow to evaluate the patient's progress and make adjustments to the treatment if necessary.

Bookimed can facilitate this process by providing access to qualified specialists and personalized advice. Leave a request on this page to receive more information and support during the recovery process.

Risks and possible complications

Septoplasty, while a generally safe procedure, carries certain risks and potential complications that patients should consider. These risks can range from minor problems to conditions that may require additional medical attention.

If septoplasty is performed at a reputable clinic and by a qualified specialist, all of these risks will be minimized.

◽ Allergic reactions

Patients may experience allergic reactions to the medications used during surgery. These reactions may manifest as breathing problems, heart problems, or even skin reactions. Patients should inform their physician of any known allergies to minimize these risks.

◽ Scarring and perforation of the septum

One of the most significant complications of septoplasty is abnormal scarring, which can lead to a perforation of the septum. This perforation can cause bothersome symptoms such as nasal obstruction, mucus, crusting, and frequent nosebleeds. In some cases, inadequate healing of surgical incisions can also affect the appearance of the nose and skin sensitivity in the operated area.

◽ Asymmetry and skin discoloration

Changes in skin sensitivity and nose asymmetry are possible after septoplasty. In addition, some patients may experience discoloration of the skin around the nose. These effects are usually temporary, but in rare cases may be more persistent and visible.

It is important for patients to discuss these risks with their surgeon prior to surgery so that they have a clear understanding of the possible complications and how they will be managed should they occur.

Bookimed's medical coordinators can provide additional assistance, helping patients connect with qualified specialists and obtain detailed information about the procedure and its risks.

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Alternatives to septoplasty

🔹 Non-surgical treatments

Aside from septoplasty, there are non-surgical treatments that can help relieve nasal obstruction symptoms. These include over-the-counter and prescription medications designed to treat allergy-related congestion, as well as allergy shots.

Saline rinses and decongestant sprays are also viable options to improve breathing without surgery. In cases of bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed to help clear the nasal airways.

These alternatives should be discussed with a physician, who can provide guidance on the best option before considering surgical intervention.

🔹 When to consider other options

In situations where septal deviation is minor, it may be appropriate to consider less invasive alternatives such as laser-assisted septoplasty. This procedure uses contact lasers to rectify small septal deviations, causes less bleeding, and allows faster healing. In addition, it does not involve serious risks or significant discomfort for patients, offering an easier recovery compared to traditional surgery.

Conclusion

Septoplasty represents an effective solution for respiratory problems caused by nasal septal deviation. Although it offers significant benefits, it is crucial to carefully consider the need for surgery and seek expert medical advice before making a decision. With the right information and professional support, patients can take an important step toward healthier breathing and a better quality of life.

Bookimed facilitates patients' access to specialists and offers free septoplasty consultations. It encourages to seek expert guidance tailored to individual needs.

Frequently asked questions

🟢 What precautions should be taken after a septoplasty operation?

After a septoplasty, it is important to rest completely on the day of surgery. Touching or rubbing the nose and blowing the nose should be avoided, as it is normal to feel nasal obstruction for several weeks.

How long does it take to fully recover from septoplasty?

After a septoplasty, nasal packing is required for at least 24 to 48 hours, and patients should rest at home for at least 7 days. No additional postoperative care beyond the aforementioned rest is necessary.

🟢 What should be done to properly prepare for a septoplasty?

To prepare for a septoplasty, it is recommended:

• 15 to 20 days before: Stop smoking and avoid medications with anticoagulant effects such as aspirin.

• The day before: Avoid heavy meals and alcohol consumption.

• The day of the operation: Do not apply makeup.

🟢 What are the risks associated with having a septoplasty?

Septoplasty, like any surgical intervention, has certain risks that include bleeding, infection, respiratory problems, changes in the sense of smell, and, in very rare cases, perforation of the nasal septum.

🟢 What is the difference between septoplasty and rhinoplasty?

Septoplasty is a functional surgery that corrects the deviation of the nasal septum to improve breathing. It focuses on the internal structure of the nose.

Rhinoplasty is a cosmetic surgery that modifies the external shape of the nose for cosmetic reasons or to improve its appearance.

Although distinct, they are sometimes performed together if the patient needs both functional and aesthetic corrections.