If you're considering labiaplasty but are concerned about costs, you have excellent options worldwide. According to Bookimed data, affordable procedures start from just $800 in Thailand and $850 in the Czech Republic. This represents dramatic savings compared to typical US prices of $5,000 to $11,000. Other top destinations like Turkey, Mexico, and Poland feature ISAPS-certified clinics. Verified facilities in these countries charge 50–80% less than US or UK rates while maintaining exceptional standards.

This comprehensive guide reveals budget-friendly clinics with transparent pricing. Moreover, you'll discover expert tips to help you save while achieving the quality results you deserve.

  • Turkey: The leading destination features over 420 clinics at $3,000 pricing. Turkish surgeons perform ≈3,600 procedures a year.
  • Thailand: The world's most affordable option starts at $800–$1,550. Over 130 clinics provide comprehensive care packages.
  • Czech Republic: European convenience meets affordability at $850–$1,750.
  • Mexico: Ideal for U.S. patients seeking quality care nearby at $2,000–$3,100. Over 145 clinics have successfully served more than 52,000 Bookimed patient requests.
  • Poland: Reliable European care at $2,200 attracts patients seeking international safety standards.

▶️ Watch a quick breakdown of Bookimed's affordable labiaplasty guide:

Table of Contents

  1. Most Affordable Countries for Labiaplasty (2025 Pricing)
  2. What Influences the Cost of Labiaplasty?
  3. What's Included in Labiaplasty Packages?
  4. What is the Safest Country to Do a Labiaplasty?
  5. How to Pay for Labiaplasty
  6. Cost Planning Before & After Surgery
  7. FAQ — Common Questions About Affordable Labiaplasty

Most Affordable Countries for Labiaplasty (2025 Pricing)

affordable labiaplasty near me

If you're considering labiaplasty abroad in 2025, Thailand and the Czech Republic deliver remarkable 80–90% savings compared to US costs, which average $5,000–$8,000. UK prices typically range from $4,000 to $6,000 (£3,000–£4,500). As a result, these countries combine quality care with significant cost advantages for international patients.

Country Labiaplasty Cost (USD) vs. US Avg. ($5,000–$8,000) vs. UK Avg. ($4,000–$6,000) Key Advantages Requests on Bookimed
Turkey $3,000 40% less 25–50% less 423 specialized clinics; 97–99.5% success rates in studies 280,400+
Thailand $800–$1,600 68–84% less 74–79% less Ministry of Public Health licensing; English-speaking teams ≈7,700
Czech Republic $850–$1,800 64–83% less 71–79% less EU medical standards; 10-day antibiotic protocols ≈1,600
Mexico $2,000–$3,100 38–60% less 23–50% less Proximity for North Americans; bilingual medical teams 52,300+
Poland $2,200 56% less 44–56% less 6-year specialty training requirement; National Specialist Register 12,500+

Note: The cost information is based on information from Bookimed partners. Costs may differ based on the specific case and clinic.

Most-picked offers for Labiaplasty

Barbie Vagina (Labia, Clitoral Design + Vaginoplasty at Clinic) w Whitening & Airport Transfer
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic
Turkey, Ankara
Esra Cabuk Comert
18 years of experience
Esra Cabuk Comert
Read more
$6999
per package
  • Clitoroplasty
  • Vaginoplasty
  • Labiaplasty
  • Clitoral Hood Reduction
  • Labia Reduction
  • Vaginal laser whitening
  • Vaginal tightening
  • Video or text consultation
  • Preoperative tests
  • Blood tests
  • Consultation with an anesthesiologist
  • Language assistance
  • Follow-up visit
  • Consultation with a gynecologist
  • Transfer airport-clinic-airport
Signature Barbie Labia & Clitoris Design with Complimentary Whitening – Limited Autumn Offer
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic
Turkey, Ankara
Esra Cabuk Comert
18 years of experience
Esra Cabuk Comert
Read more
$2500
per package
  • MRI of the joint
  • Clitoroplasty
  • Labiaplasty
  • Clitoral Hood Reduction
  • Labia Reduction
  • Vaginal laser whitening
  • Consultation with a gynecologist
  • Language assistance
  • Follow-up examination
  • Preoperative tests
  • Local anesthesia
  • Transfer airport-clinic-airport
Labiaplasty Surgery 1900 Eur
KCM Clinic
Poland, Jelenia Góra
Aleksandra Luniewska
19 years of experience
Aleksandra Luniewska
Read more
$2216
per package
  • Labiaplasty
  • Blood tests
  • Consultation with a plastic surgeron
  • Two-bed ward
Total vulvar rejuvenation (labioplasty, clitoral hood reduction, vulvar lipofilling of hyaluronic acid filling, vaginal hyaluronic acid rejuvenation)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics
Turkey, Istanbul
Esra Ozbasli
22 years of experience
Esra Ozbasli
Read more
$3898
per package
  • Labiaplasty
  • Perineoplasty
  • G-spot augmentation
  • Clitoral Hood Reduction
  • Genital PRP (O-Shot)
  • Fillers injection
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Consultation with an anesthesiologist
  • General anesthesia
  • Preoperative tests
  • Post-op medications
  • 5* Hotel
  • VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)
Premium Labiaplasty with G spot augmentation and O shot (PRP)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics
Turkey, Istanbul
Esra Ozbasli
22 years of experience
Esra Ozbasli
Read more
$3564
per package
  • Labiaplasty
  • Genital PRP (O-Shot)
  • G-spot augmentation
  • Preoperative tests
  • General anesthesia
  • Consultation with an anesthesiologist
  • 5* Hotel
  • VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)
BLACK FRIDAY SALE ! Premium Labiaplasty All Included
DGB Clinic
Thailand, Bangkok
Wanna Lertsooksawat
20 years of experience
Wanna Lertsooksawat
Read more
$2000
per package
  • Labiaplasty
  • Wound dressing set
  • Video or text consultation
  • Medications
  • Hospitalization
  • Transfer to the clinic
Premium Labiaplasty All Included in Atlas University Hospital
Atlas University Hospital
Turkey, Istanbul
Gulcan Albayrak
20 years of experience
Gulcan Albayrak
Read more
$4000
per package
  • Labiaplasty
  • Labia Reduction
  • 24-hr nurse services
  • 3 meals per day by nutritionist
  • Blood tests
  • Language assistance
  • 5* Hotel
  • VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)
Standard Labiaplasty All Included
SV Plastic Surgery Clinic
Lithuania, Kaunas
Karolina Venslauskaite
12 years of experience
Karolina Venslauskaite
Read more
$1625
per package
  • Labiaplasty
  • Consultation with a plastic surgeron
  • Follow-up visit
  • Language assistance
  • Consultation with an anesthesiologist
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Post-op medications
  • Medications
  • Blood tests
  • Preoperative tests
  • General anesthesia
  • Video or text consultation
  • Hospitalization
  • Transfer airport-hotel-clinic-airport
Labiaplasty - all inclusive package
Altoa | Czech Hospital of Horovice
Czech Republic, Horovice
Patrik Richtr
26 years of experience
Patrik Richtr
Read more
$1900
per package
  • Labiaplasty
  • Consumable materials
  • Local anesthesia
  • VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)

Labiaplasty in Turkey – Price from $3,000

affordable labiaplasty

Turkey's average labiaplasty cost of $3,000 offers 40–70% savings compared to US prices. Additionally, you'll save 25–50% compared to the costs in the UK. A 2024 multicentre study of almost 2,600 cases reported 97–99.5% success rates. Moreover, Turkish surgeons require board certification and facility licensing under the Ministry of Health regulations.

Pros Cons
420+ specialized clinics with board-certified surgeons under the Ministry of Health facility licensing requirements Istanbul's busy medical tourism environment may feel overwhelming, though smaller cities offer quieter alternatives
Wedge and composite techniques achieve 97–99.5% success rates with 7-day antiseptic protocols eVisa requirements add administrative steps, but Bookimed streamlines documentation processes
280,400+ patient requests demonstrate extensive experience with international labiaplasty cases Cultural differences in healthcare delivery, though private hospitals maintain Western-style patient communication

Bookimed Insight:

  • 280,400+ requests make Turkey the most requested destination for labiaplasty worldwide through Bookimed.
  • Patient testimonials highlight surgical precision: "Everyone was good to me. The doctor made perfect work."
  • Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic boasts a 4.9 patient rating, offering specialized expertise in genital aesthetics.

Find Turkey's leading labiaplasty specialists and compare Turkish clinics for comprehensive treatment packages.

Highest-rated clinics for Labiaplasty

Quartz Hospital

Quartz Hospital

Turkey, Istanbul
Leyla Arvas
27 years of experience
Leyla Arvas

Quartz Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The team is dedicated to surgery, plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and cosmetology. Among the clinic's achievements are the success rates: 97.4% for rhinoplasty (nose job), 96.3% for breast augmentation, and 98.6% for DHI hair transplantation.

Quartz Hospital was founded by Dr. Leyla Arvas, who has over 25 years of experience. She is a certified VASER liposuction trainer, contributing to the training and education of other surgeons worldwide. Quartz Hospital provides a range of rejuvenation therapies, including Hydrafacial, Ulthera, PRP, and advanced laser technologies.

Quartz Hospital serves 6,500 patients who choose Quartz Hospital to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe & Commonwealth, Arab League States, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.

Read more details
4.7 106 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,800 - $1,950
View deal
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic

Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic

Turkey, Ankara

Dr. Esra Çabuk Cömert Clinic is a private medical clinic in Ankara, Türkiye, specializing in Gynecology & Obstetrics and Fertility. The clinic offers advanced services in IVF treatment, cosmetic gynecology, vaginoplasty, labiaplasty, and gynecologic surgeries. Dr. Esra Çabuk Cömert, with over 15 years of experience, has successfully performed over 2,000 IVF treatments and 1,000 cosmetic gynecology surgeries. The clinic is dedicated to women's health, providing expert care focused on patient satisfaction.

Read more details
4.9 11 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,200 - $1,600
View deal
Memorial Şişli Hospital

Memorial Şişli Hospital

Turkey, Istanbul
Kadriye Ipek Uzunoglu
15 years of experience
Kadriye Ipek Uzunoglu

Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.

The hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.

Read more details
4.7 345 reviews
View deal
Memorial Antalya Hospital

Memorial Antalya Hospital

Turkey, Antalya

Memorial Antalya Hospital is a private multidisciplinary hospital in Turkey. It specializes in medical and radiation oncology, general, plastic, and reconstruction surgery. Memorial Antalya Hospital meets international standards of quality and safety according to the JCI (Joint Commission International), an authoritative organization evaluating world-class medical centers.

Read more details
4.6 124 reviews
View deal
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics

Turkey, Istanbul

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics is a private single-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The team is dedicated to oncology, urology, and surgery. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics serves only adults. 2,500 patients choose Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics to receive medical care every year. Patients from Europe & Commonwealth, Arab League States, and CIS countries visit the clinic most often.

Read more details
5.0 3 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,050 - $1,640
View deal
Atlas University Hospital

Atlas University Hospital

Turkey, Istanbul

Atlas University Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in neurosurgery, orthopedics, dental treatment, and plastic surgery. It boasts high success rates, including 98.0% for knee arthroscopy, 95.0% for physiotherapy, and 99.0% for knee and hip replacements, hallux valgus surgery, coronary angiography, and septoplasty.

With 25 years of experience, Atlas University International serves patients from 160 countries, providing care for adults and children. The hospital offers airport reception and comprehensive assistance throughout patients’ stays, ensuring continuous support for any questions or needs. Each patient is assigned to the most suitable and experienced doctor, regardless of ethnicity or nationality. Annually, the hospital treats 565,000 patients, mainly from Europe, the Commonwealth, Africa, and Arab League states.

Read more details
5.0 3 reviews
View deal
Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center

Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center

Turkey, Istanbul

Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.

The clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.

Over 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.

Read more details
4.8 451 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $3,009 - $3,282
View deal
Dr. MED

Dr. MED

Turkey, Istanbul

Dr. MED Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic reports high success rates, including 97% for facelift surgery, 99.5% for liposuction, and 98.5% for mommy makeovers.

The medical team utilizes advanced techniques such as deep-plane facelifts, scarless facelifts, breast reconstruction, and VASER liposculpture. Treating only adults, the clinic welcomes over 4,500 patients annually, primarily from Europe, the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS countries.

Read more details
4.9 199 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $2,317 - $2,899
View deal
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital

Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital

Turkey, Istanbul

Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital (former Adatip International Hospital) is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. Top specialties here are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery. Lokman Hekim serves both adults and children. Patients from the CIS, Africa, and Arab League States visit the clinic most often.

Read more details
4.8 153 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,641 - $1,750
View deal
Adem and Havva Medical Center

Adem and Havva Medical Center

Turkey, Istanbul

Adem & Havva Hair Transplantation and Aesthetic Center is a single-specialty medical facility based in Istanbul, Turkey. The local team of experts provides hair treatments (transplants, PRP and ozone therapies), plastic surgery, aesthetic procedures, and dental care. Adem&Havva Center has been conducted over 16,000 plastic surgery interventions. The center welcomes patients from 45 countries including the ones from the USA, Middle East, and Europe.

Read more details
4.8 198 reviews
View deal

Labiaplasty in Thailand – Price from $800

Thailand delivers the world's most affordable labiaplasty prices at $800–$1,600. This represents 68–84% savings versus the US average of $5,000. Moreover, you'll save up to 79% compared to UK costs. Thai clinics operate under strict Health Establishment licenses, adhering to Ministry of Public Health standards.

Pros Cons
130+ licensed clinics under Thailand’s Health Establishment Act, with operating rooms meeting Ministry of Public Health requirements Long-haul travel for Western patients, though medical tourism infrastructure provides comprehensive support
Trim with laser resurfacing techniques plus 5–7 day oral antibiotic protocols Post-operative follow-up requires local arrangements, but telemedicine consultations bridge distance gaps
English-speaking medical teams in Bangkok facilities with 5.0 patient ratings Regulatory standards differ from Western jurisdictions, requiring careful clinic selection with proper licensing

Bookimed Insight:

  • ≈7,700 patient requests demonstrate Thailand's popularity for affordable labiaplasty procedures.
  • Bangkok clinics like Wansiri Hospital maintain 5.0 patient ratings for care quality.
  • Patients appreciate comprehensive medical tourism packages including airport transfers and interpreter services.

Explore Thailand's top-rated labiaplasty clinics to compare options and request personalized quotes for your procedure.

Highest-rated clinics for Labiaplasty

ID Clinic Bangkok

ID Clinic Bangkok

Thailand, Bangkok
Dr Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul Md
33 years of experience
Dr Phatcharasak Kraisornphongsakul Md

ID Clinic Bangkok is a private multi-specialty medical center in Bangkok, Thailand. The team excels in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. Among the clinic's achievements are the following success rates: 95% for breast lift, 95% for rhinoplasty (nose job), and 96% for tummy tucking stem cell therapy. ID Clinic Bangkok serves only adults. Every year, 4,000 patients choose the clinic for medical care. Patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, Arab League States, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit it most often.

Read more details
4.4 71 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty
View deal
Wansiri Hospital

Wansiri Hospital

Thailand, Bangkok

Wansiri Hospital is a private medical center in Bangkok, Thailand, specializing in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and plastic surgery. The hospital boasts impressive success rates, with 99.0% for tummy tuck and liposuction, 99.0% for deep plane facelifts, and 99.0% for male-to-female (MTF) surgery.

The hospital provides global-standard facilities, advanced medical technology, digitized medical operations, and premium patient services. Wansiri Hospital focuses on delivering the "New Standard of Our Own Beauty" with the motto "Your Look, Your Future." The hospital exclusively serves adult patients; around 2,000 patients seek care each year. Most visitors come from Europe, the Commonwealth, Asia, the USA, Canada, and Australia.

WH-050866-trophy01.jpg.webp

Read more details
5.0 7 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty
View deal
DGB Clinic

DGB Clinic

Thailand, Bangkok
Benjawan Klankrong
13 years of experience
Benjawan Klankrong

DGB Clinic is a private, single-specialty medical center in Bangkok, Thailand, specializing in plastic surgery. The clinic treats exclusively adult patients and serves around 1,000 patients annually. Most visitors come from Europe & Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, Australia, and other countries.

Read more details
View deal
Asia Cosmetic Hospital

Asia Cosmetic Hospital

Thailand, Bangkok

Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a medical center in Bangkok, Thailand, specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and obesity bariatric surgery. It is one of the top plastic surgery facilities in Thailand and the Asia Pacific region. The center holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and prestigious Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. These credentials reflect its dedication to maintaining the highest patient care, safety, and quality standards.

The hospital features state-of-the-art facilities with advanced technology and a staff of highly skilled and experienced professionals. At Asia Cosmetic Hospital, plastic surgeons conduct all operations under the supervision of anesthesiologists and cardiologists, resulting in a 0% rate of patient complications post-surgery.

Read more details
4.2 9 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,483
View deal
Bangkok Plastic Surgery

Bangkok Plastic Surgery

Thailand, Bangkok

Bangkok Plastic Surgery is led by Dr. Pichet Rodchareon, a board-certified surgeon recognized as one of Thailand’s foremost experts in aesthetic procedures. With over 3,000 successful surgeries, he is celebrated for achieving beautiful and functional results, with patient satisfaction as a top priority.

The clinic is dedicated to personalized care, ensuring that each patient’s natural beauty, ethnic integrity, and unique identity are preserved and enhanced. Dr. Rodchareon, along with his highly skilled team, approaches every case with attention to detail, creating results that reflect the individuality of each patient.

Known for its professional yet compassionate environment, Bangkok Plastic Surgery combines expertise with artistry, offering transformative procedures designed to inspire confidence and comfort.

Read more details
4.5 4 reviews
View deal
Doctor Aomthong Clinic - Center For Women

Doctor Aomthong Clinic - Center For Women

Thailand, Bangkok

Dr. Aomthong Clinic – Center for Women is a private multi-specialty medical facility in Bangkok, Thailand, focused on obstetrics, gynecology, and aesthetic medicine. The clinic provides care exclusively for adults and welcomes around 4,800 patients annually. It is a trusted choice for patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, Asia, the USA, Canada, and Australia.

Read more details
View deal
Sikarin Hospital

Sikarin Hospital

Thailand, Bangkok

Sikarin Hospital is a top Thai medical center located in Bangkok. The hospital is oriented to serve international patients. The level of service is one of the best in the capital.

Plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, heart surgery are the major Sikarin specialties. 

Patients from Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East, and Asia come here for treatment.

Read more details
4.7 3 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $2,284
View deal
Nirunda

Nirunda

Thailand, Bangkok

Our Board Certified Doctor team is led by the surgical and aesthetic expertise of a Board-Certified and renowned plastic and reconstructive surgeons and Dermatologists.
Plastic surgeon and dermatologist team are well board-certified doctors who dedicated to using advanced surgical techniques to achieve your desired look

 


Nirunda is one of the well-known medical facilities in Bangkok, Thailand. Aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dermatology are the strongest specialties. The quality of medical services and treatment is confirmed by Dental Association of Thailand. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Nirunda for healthcare.

 

Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,200
View deal
Dr. V Plastic Surgery

Dr. V Plastic Surgery

Thailand, Bangkok
Dr. V Plastic Surgery is a single-specialty medical facility located in Bangkok, Thailand. The center specializes is Plastic Surgery. The quality of medical services and treatment is confirmed by International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons Thailand. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Dr. V Plastic Surgery for healthcare.
Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $828
View deal
Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute

Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute

Thailand, Phuket

Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute is a leading medical facility in Phuket, Thailand, specializing in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and cosmetology. The clinic is especially sought after by patients seeking a plastic surgery makeover, combining advanced procedures with highly experienced specialists. Phuket’s modern infrastructure and world-class facilities make it an ideal destination for medical tourists from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries, offering a seamless blend of expert healthcare and a serene environment.

Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,655
View deal

Labiaplasty in the Czech Republic – Price from $850

Czech Republic labiaplasty costs $850–$1,800, delivering 64–83% savings versus US prices. Additionally, you'll save up to 79% compared to UK averages. Czech surgeons follow proven trim and de-epithelialization techniques with 10-day topical antibiotic protocols. Furthermore, they operate under strict EU medical regulations for your safety.

Pros Cons
30+ clinics registered under Czech healthcare regulations, meeting national standards for medical facilities Limited direct flights from North America, though Prague connects easily via major European hubs
Surgeons use trim/de-epithelialization with 10-day antibiotic protocols and 6-week recovery guidelines Language barriers in some facilities, but private clinics provide English-speaking coordinators
Clinics achieve 4.5+ patient ratings with transparent, fixed pricing structures Extended recovery monitoring may require temporary accommodation

Bookimed Insight:

  • ≈1,600 Bookimed users chose the Czech Republic for labiaplasty, praising doctors’ expertise and outcome quality.
  • ABClinic Art & Beauty receives consistent 4.8 ratings for surgical precision and patient care.
  • Patient feedback highlights confidence in EU safety protocols: "My best decision about my body."

Compare Czech Republic specialists and discover Prague's leading labiaplasty clinics.

Highest-rated clinics for Labiaplasty

Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital

Altoa | Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital

Czech Republic, Prague

Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital is a newly constructed, state-of-the-art facility in Beroun, Czech Republic. Conveniently located, it is only a 20-minute drive from Prague International Airport.

The rehabilitation center stands out for its hotel-quality accommodation, extensive range of procedures, comprehensive medical specializations under one roof, daily treatment, personal coordinators, diverse meal options, and private transportation services.

 

Read more details
View deal
ABClinic Art & Beauty

ABClinic Art & Beauty

Czech Republic, Prague
Otakar Lucak
32 years of experience
Otakar Lucak

ABClinic Art & Beauty: Your Destination for Health and Beauty

Discover the world of aesthetic medicine and plastic surgery at ABClinic. Our team of specialists is dedicated to providing top-quality care and helping you achieve your desired health and beauty goals.

With a focus on comprehensiveness and planned enrichment of our services, we offer a wide range of treatments and procedures. From non-invasive device treatments to plastic surgery, our experienced physicians and nurses are here to guide you through your journey.

At ABClinic, we prioritize patient satisfaction and comfort. Our friendly and understanding team will explain every step of the process and ensure that you have a positive experience. Don't just take our word for it - hear from our satisfied patients who have undergone successful procedures at our clinic.

Take advantage of our special summer offer and enjoy a 15% discount on all plastic surgeries scheduled in July and August. Whether you're considering a facelift, breast augmentation, or body contouring, our expert surgeons will help you achieve your desired results.

Contact us today to book a non-binding consultation or to ask any questions you may have. Trust ABClinic to provide you with the highest quality care for your health and beauty needs.

Read more details
4.8 25 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,281 - $2,305
View deal
Institute of Aesthetic Medicine

Institute of Aesthetic Medicine

Czech Republic, Prague

About the clinic at Emauzy

Welcome to the Institute for Aesthetic Medicine at Emauzy. Our clinic offers a range of specialized treatments in the field of aesthetic medicine, plastic surgery, and dermatosurgery. We have a team of highly experienced surgeons and specialists who are dedicated to providing the highest quality care and achieving the best possible results for our patients.

Dr. Tomáš Kupka, our senior consultant, has extensive experience in laser therapy, minimally invasive injection therapy, and aesthetic surgery. Dr. Vladimíra Šťastná specializes in anaesthesiology and post-operative care, while Dr. Ivo Němec is an expert in complex plastic surgery and aesthetic facial operations.

Whether you're looking for rhinoplasty, wrinkle-smoothing treatments, or corrective dermatosurgery, our clinic is here to help. Contact us to arrange an appointment and let us guide you through your aesthetic journey.

Gallery

Take a look at our photo gallery to see some of the amazing transformations our patients have achieved. From before and after pictures of rhinoplasty to the results of wrinkle-smoothing treatments, our gallery showcases the expertise and skill of our surgeons.

Hospitalization

If you require hospitalization for your procedure, rest assured that our clinic has a dedicated ward to ensure your comfort and well-being during your stay. Our team of nurses and medical staff will provide you with the highest level of care and support throughout your hospitalization.

Team

Our team of surgeons and specialists are here to provide you with the best care possible. With their expertise and years of experience, you can trust that you are in safe hands. From consultation to post-operative care, our team will guide you through every step of your journey.

Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery Abroad, Prague & Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic

If you're considering plastic or cosmetic surgery abroad, look no further than our clinic in Prague and Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. Our state-of-the-art facilities, experienced surgeons, and affordable prices make us a top choice for patients seeking high-quality treatments in a beautiful location.

With a wide range of treatments available, including saggy upper arms and thighs, labiaplasty, and corrective dermatosurgery, we have options to suit every individual's needs and desires.

Read more details
View deal
Beauty in Prague

Beauty in Prague

Czech Republic, Prague

Beauty in Prague: Your Destination for Cosmetic Surgery Abroad

Are you considering cosmetic surgery but worried about the cost? Look no further than Beauty in Prague, a leading clinic specializing in medical tourism and cosmetic surgery abroad. With over 10 years of experience serving UK and Irish clients, we offer a range of procedures including breast enlargement, lens replacement, IVF, and egg donation.

Our clinic is known for its exceptional care and attention to detail. Our staff is highly trained and dedicated to ensuring the best possible experience for our patients. From the moment you contact us, our patient coordinators will guide you through every step of the journey, from pre-operative tests to post-operative care.

But what sets us apart is our unique approach to financing your surgery. Through our partnership with myfreeimplants.com, women can create profiles and receive donations from men who want to contribute to their cosmetic procedures. It's a fun and interactive way to achieve your goals and improve your confidence.

Don't let finances hold you back from the body you've always wanted. Contact Beauty in Prague today to learn more about our services and start your journey to a more confident you.

Read more details
View deal

Labiaplasty in Mexico – Price from $2,000

Mexico's labiaplasty pricing starts at $2,000–$3,100, offering 38–60% savings versus US costs. In addition, you'll save up to 50% compared to UK prices. The proximity advantage makes Mexico particularly attractive for North American patients. Moreover, bilingual medical teams ensure clear communication throughout your journey.

Pros Cons
140+ specialized clinics with English-speaking teams, especially in border cities and major centers Quality variation exists between facilities, requiring research into accredited clinics with strong patient ratings
52,300+ Bookimed requests demonstrate an established medical tourism infrastructure and patient satisfaction Travel insurance rarely covers international procedures, requiring comprehensive budget planning for full costs
Clinics offer immediate scheduling without waiting lists Regional safety issues mean you’ll likely need to stick to larger cities with established medical tourism clinics

Bookimed Insight:

  • 52,300+ patient requests make Mexico the second most popular destination for labiaplasty abroad.
  • High satisfaction rates noted for facilities in Mexicali, Guadalajara, and Mexico City, with comprehensive patient support.
  • The José Cortés Institute maintains a 5.0 patient rating for surgical outcomes and bilingual care teams.

Research Mexico's top-rated facilities and compare Mexican labiaplasty clinics for comprehensive treatment packages.

Highest-rated clinics for Labiaplasty

Hospital de la Familia

Hospital de la Familia

Mexico, Mexicali

Hospital de la Familia is a boutique medical facility with 32 private rooms, located just steps from the Calexico, California (USA) – Mexicali, Baja California (Mexico) border. The hospital is known for its affordable pricing and high-quality surgical outcomes, serving international patients seeking advanced care in gastroenterology, cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, and other specialties.

Read more details
4.2 30 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty $2,700
View deal
José Cortés Institute

José Cortés Institute

Mexico, Mexico City
Jose Cortes
19 years of experience
Jose Cortes

José Cortés Aesthetic Clinic is a private single-specialty medical center in Mexico City, Mexico. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and cosmetology. The center shows 95-99% success rates for rhinoplasty (nose job). JC Aesthetic Clinic serves both adults and children. 2,500 patients choose JC Aesthetic Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, Latin America, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.

Read more details
5.0 7 reviews
View deal
Riviera Institute For Plastic Surgery

Riviera Institute For Plastic Surgery

Mexico, Cancún

Riviera Institute is a specialized plastic surgery facility based in Mexico. Dr. Nain Maldonado, who Forbes lists as the best plastic surgeon in Mexico, leads the medical team. Dr. Maldonado is an international member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). He has also been honored as Mexico's best plastic surgery specialist by the prestigious Doctoralia Awards. The clinic welcomes international patients.

Read more details
View deal
Innovare Hospital

Innovare Hospital

Mexico, Zapopan

Innovare Hospital is recognized as the first and only hospital center in Latin America that brings together more than 40 correlated specialists in a single complex focused on plastic surgery with the top plastic surgeons in Guadalajara and Mexico City. 

Innovare Hospital has 38 beds and 10 surgical rooms. The clinic provides services to approximately 3,400 patients per year. There is Innovare Recovery Center, a luxury post-surgical recovery house with 24-hour nursing assistance, homemade menu, transportation, and specialized treatments, among others.

Read more details
View deal
Dr. Allan Ceballos Plastic Surgery

Dr. Allan Ceballos Plastic Surgery

Mexico, Guadalajara

Dr. Allan Ceballos Plastic Surgery is a single-specialty medical facility located in Guadalajara, Mexico. The center specializes is Plastic Surgery. The quality of medical services and treatment is confirmed by Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva, Federación Ibero Latinoamericana de Cirugía Plástica, International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, International Organization for Standardization, Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Dr. Allan Ceballos Plastic Surgery for healthcare.

Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $2,000
View deal
Panama Plastic Surgery

Panama Plastic Surgery

Mexico, Cancún

Panama Plastic Surgery is one of the well-known medical facilities in Cancun, Mexico. Aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, Diagnostics, Dermatology are the strongest specialties. The quality of medical services and treatment is confirmed by Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva, American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Consejo Mexicano de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reconstructiva. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Panama Plastic Surgery for healthcare.

Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $4,090
View deal
PLASTIKS Plastic Surgery Center

PLASTIKS Plastic Surgery Center

Mexico, Tijuana
Rafael Camberos
17 years of experience
Rafael Camberos

PLASTIKS Plastic Surgery Center in Tijuana is a specialized medical facility in Mexico. The clinic was founded by Dr. Rafael Camberos Solis, a board-certified plastic surgeon with over 10 years of practice.

The center offers cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery procedure for women and men and welcomes international patients.

Read more details
View deal
Dr. Marco Polo Plastic Surgery Clinic

Dr. Marco Polo Plastic Surgery Clinic

Mexico, Guadalajara

Dr. Marco Polo Plastic Surgery Clinic is a private single-specialty medical center located in Zapopan, Mexico. The team is dedicated to plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and hand surgery. Dr. Marco Polo Plastic Surgery Clinic serves both adults and children. 130 patients choose Dr. Marco Polo Plastic Surgery Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe Latin America, and USA visit the clinic most often.

Read more details
View deal
DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic

DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic

Mexico, Mexico City
Edmundo Pichardo
38 years of experience
Edmundo Pichardo

The DR. IRERI ASTEINZA Clinic has specialists who are equipped to treat patients from any country, regardless of their culture or language. The approach includes personalized care and adherence to the highest global quality standards. Exceptional care defines the service, respecting patient diversity and ensuring a top-tier medical experience.

Dr. Ireri Asteinza Castro is a renowned gynecologist and obstetrician with a master's in aesthetic medicine and an expert in longevity and anti-aging medicine with over 20 years of experience. She studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), earning her degree in Medicine in 1998 with honors. She later completed her specialization in Gynecology and Obstetrics in 2002 with honors. She is also certified by the Mexican Council of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and the Mexican Council of Laparoscopic Surgery, among others, which validates her as a highly qualified professional dedicated to her field.

Read more details
View deal

Labiaplasty in Poland – Price from $2,200

Poland offers labiaplasty at $2,200, representing 56% savings compared to US costs. Furthermore, you'll save 44–56% compared to UK prices. Polish surgeons must complete a 6-year training program in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery.

Pros Cons
80 clinics operating under strict EU safety protocols with 6-year specialist training requirements English proficiency varies, though major private clinics provide dedicated translation services
To practice, surgeons must be listed on the National Specialist Register under the Ministry of Health regulations Seasonal weather considerations may affect recovery comfort, with summer appointments generally preferred
Modern facilities in Warsaw and Krakow offer efficient scheduling without extended waiting periods Travel connections favor European patients, with limited direct routes from North America

Bookimed Insight:

  • 12,500+ patients have chosen Poland through Bookimed, highlighting confidence in safety standards and affordability.
  • Patient reviews emphasize surgeon qualifications and transparent pricing in major urban medical centers.
  • KCM Clinic achieves 4.3 patient ratings with comprehensive international patient support services.

Discover Poland's qualified specialists and explore Polish labiaplasty clinics for detailed information on treatment options.

Highest-rated clinics for Labiaplasty

KCM Clinic

KCM Clinic

Poland, Jelenia Góra

KCM Clinic Poland is a comprehensive medical center in Jelenia Góra city, 90 km from Wroclaw.

Doctors specialize in weight loss surgery, plastic surgery, orthopedics, and minimally invasive spine surgery.

The hospital offers special package programs to International patients.

Every year, 700 patients from the UK, Germany, Iceland, Spain, and Oman come to KCM for treatment.

Read more details
4.2 73 reviews
treatment
Labiaplasty
View deal
Surgery in Poland

Surgery in Poland

Poland, Krakow

AllMedica Surgery in Poland is a private multi-specialty medical center in Krakow, Poland. The team specializes in orthopedics, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic is a top destination for hip and knee replacements, trusted by elite ballet dancers and professional athletes. Known for pushing their bodies to the limits, these patients choose the clinic for its cutting-edge techniques, exceptional care, and proven track record in restoring mobility and performance. When the best rely on this clinic, it ensures expertise and reliability.

AllMedica Surgery in Poland serves only adults. Every year, 20,000 patients choose this clinic for medical care. Patients from Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS countries visit the clinic most often.

Read more details
View deal
Prestige Skin Clinic

Prestige Skin Clinic

Poland, Wroclaw
Prestige Skin Clinic is one of the well-known medical facilities in Wroclaw, Poland. Aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, Dermatology, Plastic Surgery are the strongest specialties. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Prestige Skin Clinic for healthcare.
Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,032
View deal
Beauty Group

Beauty Group

Poland, Szczecin
Beauty Group is one of the well-known medical facilities in Szczecin, Poland. Dermatology, Plastic Surgery are the strongest specialties. The quality of medical services and treatment is confirmed by International Organization for Standardization. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Beauty Group for healthcare.
Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,161
View deal
Luxmed

Luxmed

Poland, Warsaw
Luxmed is one of the well-known medical facilities in Warsaw, Poland. Spinal surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Neurosurgery are the strongest specialties. The quality of medical services and treatment is confirmed by International Organization for Standardization. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Luxmed for healthcare.
Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,213
View deal
Coramed

Coramed

Poland, Wroclaw
Coramed is one of the well-known medical facilities in Wroclaw, Poland. Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dermatology, Plastic Surgery are the strongest specialties. Patients from the United States, Canada, the UK, and other countries choose Coramed for healthcare.
Read more details
treatment
Labiaplasty $1,175
View deal

What Influences the Cost of Labiaplasty?

Several key factors shape labiaplasty pricing, creating significant differences between countries and facilities. Your location, chosen surgical technique, and surgeon's expertise all play crucial roles. Additionally, clinic accreditation and package inclusions can dramatically impact your final investment.

1. Location. Geographic location creates the most dramatic price variations. US and UK procedures cost 3–6 times more than those in Thailand or the Czech Republic. According to Bookimed data, Thailand offers procedures from $800–$1,600. In contrast, US clinics typically charge $5,000–$11,000.

2. Labiaplasty type. Edge resection and wedge resection represent the most common techniques. Wedge procedures often cost more due to their complexity. Bookimed data shows Mexico's complex procedures average $3,100. Meanwhile, Thailand's standard procedures range from $800–$1,600.

3. Surgeon experience. Board-certified plastic surgeons with specialized training charge 30–50% more than general practitioners. However, this investment pays dividends in results. Large US studies report 94% satisfaction rates with experienced surgeons, reflecting their advanced skills and proven safety records.

Top specialists in Labiaplasty

  • 4.4 71 reviews
  • 33 years of experience
  • 20000+ treatments performed
  • Thailand, Bangkok, ID Clinic Bangkok
    • The doctor graduated in medicine from Khon Kaen University in 1986.
    • He has been board-certified in general surgery since 1986 and in plastic surgery since 2000.
    • With over 20 years of experience in plastic and cosmetic surgery, as well as stem cell therapy, he has practiced at leading hospitals such as Bangkok Hospital, Yanhee Hospital, and Kamol Hospital.
    • He has treated international patients from Europe, Australia, the USA, and Asia.
Surgeon's portfolio
Before and after labia reduction and fat transfer results at ID Clinic Bangkok

Sensitive content

Show

Before and after labia reduction and fat transfer results at ID Clinic Bangkok

Sensitive content

Show

Sensitive content

Show

  • 4.8 22 reviews
  • 12 years of experience
  • Turkey, Istanbul, Dr. Safa Manav Clinic
  • Dr. Ali Sadioğlu is a distinguished medical professional with a wealth of experience and a passion for plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery. His impressive journey began when he graduated from Ankara Science High School in 2006, followed by his graduation from Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 2013.

    In 2014, Dr. Sadioğlu proved his exceptional skills by securing the 59th rank out of approximately ten thousand doctors in the Medical Specialization Examination (TUS). This achievement earned him a coveted training position at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery—an institution renowned for its excellence in plastic surgery in Turkey.

    During his residency at Gazi University, Dr. Sadioğlu honed his surgical expertise, performing a multitude of aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries. His dedication to advancing his knowledge led him to complete a rigorous course organized by the Reconstructive Microsurgery Association, culminating in the acquisition of a prestigious microsurgery certificate.

    In 2020, Dr. Sadioğlu successfully completed his residency, marking a significant milestone in his career. His finishing thesis, titled “The Long-term Effects of Abobotulinumtoxin A on Skin in a Rat Model,” demonstrated his commitment to innovative research and scholarship.

    From 2020 to 2022, Dr. Sadioğlu fulfilled his obligatory service at Ankara Training and Research Hospital while also contributing to the education of residents. During this period, he actively participated in various national and international meetings and courses, making notable oral presentations.

  • 4.7 345 reviews
  • 15 years of experience
  • Turkey, Istanbul, Memorial Şişli Hospital
  • Dr. Kadriye İpek Uzunoglu is among the best cosmetic and plastic surgeons serving patients at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Also, she is one of the top-rated revision rhinoplasty surgeons. 

    • Since 2025 –Aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey
    • 2024 -2025  Aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Baypark Hospital in Turkey
    • 2024 - 2024  Aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Bagcılar Legal Training and Research Hospital in Turkey
    • 2021 - 2024  Aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Konya City Hospital in Turkey
    • 2018 - 2021  Aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Konya Legal Training and Research Hospital in Turkey
    • 2017 - 2018  Aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Sivas City Hospital in Turkey
    • 2011 - 2017 Aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Sivas Republıc University  Hospital in Turkey
    • 2011 - 2011 Emergency Dr in Resadiye  Hospital  University  Hospital in Turkey
    • 2010 - 2011 Emergency Dr in Tokat  Hospital  University  Hospital in Turkey

    Education

    • 2011 - 2017  The Faculty of Medicine, Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery at Sivas Republic  University , Specialization Training
    • 2015 - 2015   University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery (Observer, August-November 2015)
    • 2003 - 2010   The Faculty of Medicine at Samsun  University, Medical Doctor Training.

    Additional training

    • Cumhuriyet University Laboratory Animal Usage Certificate Course
    • TPRECD 45th National Congress
    • TPRECD 8th Rhinoplasty Course
    • TPRECD 1st Facial Aesthetics
    • TPRECD Winter Symposium 2016,
    • EPCD 20th National Congress
    • RMCD XIXth Basic Microsurgery Course
    • TPRCD 9th Plastic Surgery School
    • EPCD 28th National Congress
    • TPRECD XIIIth Rhinoplasty and VIth Facial Aesthetics Course

    Membership in organizations

    • Turkish Medical Association
    • Turkish Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Association
    • Turkish Aesthetic Surgery Association
    • Women Physicians Education Support Foundation
  • 5 4 reviews
  • 12 years of experience
  • Turkey, Istanbul, Uroaesthetic
  • Buğra Çetin MD, PhD                                                                                                                  

    Urological Surgeon

    Altinbas University Bahçelievler Medicalpark Hospital

    Dr. Buğra Çetin is a pioneer in the field of urology, particularly renowned for his groundbreaking work in cellular therapies. With a deep commitment to advancing medical science, Dr. Çetin has been at the forefront of developing and applying cutting-edge treatments that harness the body's own cellular potential to restore and enhance urological health. His innovative approaches have opened new avenues for patients suffering from conditions previously deemed untreatable, offering them renewed hope and improved quality of life. By integrating the latest advancements in cellular medicine into his practice, Dr. Çetin provides his patients with access to the most promising and effective treatments available today. His dedication to exploring and implementing these therapies reflects his unwavering commitment to delivering the highest standard of care and transforming lives.

    Clinical Skills:

    Dr. Buğra Çetin possesses extensive expertise in Aesthetic Penoscrotal Surgery, having performed hundreds of successful procedures with a consistently high rate of patient satisfaction. His clinical skills encompass a wide array of advanced surgical techniques, including circumcision, penile curvature correction, penile and testicular implant placement, penile lengthening and enlargement, pubic lipectomy, and liposuction. Additionally, he is proficient in penoscrotal web correction, hypospadias surgery, and hydrocelectomy, ensuring that each procedure adheres to the highest standards of safety and efficacy.

    In the realm of Urooncologic Surgery, Dr. Çetin has achieved excellent outcomes in complex procedures such as radical retropubic prostatectomy, radical cystoprostatectomy, radical nephrectomy, and radical orchiectomy. His expertise extends to pelvic lymph node dissection, ileal conduit urinary diversion, and transurethral bladder cancer resection, where he applies meticulous surgical precision to optimize patient recovery and outcomes.

    Dr. Çetin is also highly skilled in Endourologic Surgery, performing a wide range of procedures using advanced laparoscopic and endoscopic techniques. His proficiency in laparoscopic nephrectomy, adrenalectomy, pyeloplasty, and ureterolithotomy allows for minimally invasive surgeries that promote faster recovery and reduced patient discomfort. Additionally, his experience includes percutaneous nephrolithotomy, flexible ureteroscopy, and transurethral prostatectomy, all executed with a commitment to excellence.

    In Reconstructive Urologic Surgery, Dr. Çetin handles complex urethral strictures, urogenital fistula operations, and urinary incontinence surgeries for both male and female patients, ensuring a comprehensive and compassionate approach to urological health.

     

    Professional Experiences:

    Dr. Buğra Çetin's illustrious career as a Urological Surgeon is marked by his dedication to excellence and patient care across multiple esteemed institutions. Beginning his journey at Dr. Yusuf Azizoğlu State Hospital in Diyarbakır from 2019 to 2020. His pursuit of advanced medical practices led him to Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul, where from 2020 to 2023, he contributed to groundbreaking research and performed complex surgeries with precision and care. Currently, Dr. Çetin continues to make significant strides at Bahçelievler Medicalpark Hospital in Istanbul, where he remains committed to providing cutting-edge treatments and compassionate care to his patients. His journey through these prestigious institutions reflects his relentless dedication to advancing the field of urology and improving patient outcomes.

     

    Educations:

    Dr. Buğra Çetin's educational journey is a testament to his unwavering commitment to excellence and his relentless pursuit of knowledge. He embarked on his medical career with a strong foundation, earning his MD from Firat University in 2007. His passion for urology led him to pursue specialized training at Taksim Training and Research Hospital, where he completed his Urology Residency Program in 2019, distinguishing himself through his dedication and eagerness to learn. Not content with just clinical practice, Dr. Çetin ventured into the realm of advanced research, and in 2024, he successfully completed his PhD in Molecular Medicine at Health Science University, earning the esteemed title of PhD. This rigorous academic path reflects his deep-seated enthusiasm and determination to be at the forefront of medical innovation, always striving to provide the best possible care for his patients.

     

    Certifications:

    - Board Certified Urologist

    -IICPI Certification ‘’Advenced Level Sexuallity, Sexual Therapy, and Sexual Treatments Training Participation Certificate’’

     

    Memberships;

    -ISSM (International Sociaty for Sexual Medicine)

    -ESSM (European Sociaty for Sexual Medicine)

    -Europena Urology Association of Urology

    -Turkish Association of Urology

  • 4.9 16 reviews
  • 19 years of experience
  • Turkey, Istanbul, Db'est Clinic
  • Work experience

    • Since 2020 — Cofounder and plastic surgeon in D’best Clinic
    • 2019 -2020 — Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon in Çevre Hospital
    • 2016 -2018 — Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon in Bursa WM Medical Park Hospital and Bursa Liv Hospital
    • 2014 -2015 — Plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon in Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital.

    Education

    • 2005 — Marmara University Faculty of Medicine — Degree in general medicine
    • 2012 — Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital — Specialty in plastic and reconstructive surgery
    • 2016 — Received the European Board of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Certificate.

    Awards

    • 2014 — Doctor of the year by the Turkish Ministry of Health.

    Scientific achievements

    Has written more than 21 scientific works in plastic surgery.

    Membership in organizations

    • The Turkish Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association.
       
  • 4.9 55 reviews
  • 9 years of experience
  • Turkey, Antalya , Soraca Med
  • Born in Samsun, Turkey in June 1992, Op.Dr. Uğurcan ŞENER started his education life in Samsun  and successfully graduated from Ordu  High School in 2010. He graduated from Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine in 2016 with the  honors degree.  

    After graduation, he worked as a general practitioner at Çarşamba Community Health Center which was his first place of duty. Between 2017-2022, he completed his specialization in the Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery clinic of Ankara Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, where various operations on aesthetic and reconstructive surgery were performed.  

    He completed his compulsory service by performing numerous different operations in Tunceli State Hospital Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery clinic between 2022-2024.  

    Having started to serve in his own clinic in Antalya in 2024, Op. Dr. Uğurcan Şener performs many medical operations and non-surgical interventions for you in his field of training.  

    Dr. Uğurcan Şener  is a member of Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association (TPRECD), Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association (EPCD).

  • 4.7 106 reviews
  • 27 years of experience
  • Turkey, Istanbul, Quartz Hospital
  • Dr. Leyla Arvas was graduated from Istanbul University Medical Faculty in 1998 and started her Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery specialization. During her educational period she worked in well-known clinics and hospitals in different countries.

    She had studied microsurgery (reconstruction of head and neck, breast) in Taiwan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, which is one of the best microsurgery centers in the world.  

    She worked in TWMU Hospital in Tokyo, and experienced about Laser treatments for acne, hyperpigmentations, wound scars, wrinkles and acne scars.

    She had been a fellow in IDB (Instituto Javier de Benito) in Barcelona, Spain and actively studied in the clinic especially on face and breast aesthetics. She attended the Silhouette Lift and Silhouette Soft meetings several times in Barcelona and has been using the technique for four years.

    After she finished the speciality as a plastic surgeon she began to work in Yeditepe University Hospital as an Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery in Istanbul.

    She worked in Fulya Jinemed Hospital and performed aesthetic operations especially for international patients.

    She became a plastic surgery consultant in Bosphorus Anatomica Plastic Surgery Center in 2011 and performed different aesthetic operations and minimal invasive procedures like Botox, filler injections, mesotherapies, Laser treatments, chemical peelings and thread lifts.

     

    She worked in her private office at Cosmed Clinic in Istanbul from 2012 to 2015 and then she has launched her own office in 2015 at Quartz Clinic. She has been performing surgeries in well-qualified hospitals like Taksim Acıbadem Hospital in the europian side of Istanbul.

     

    She is expert in Rhinoplasty, Bepharoplasty, Face Lifts (endoscopic face lifts), Liposuction, Breast Lift-Augmentation-Reduction and Tummy Tuck procedures named as body shaping procedures.

    She is using VASER and LASER liposuction technologies for body reshaping. High Definition Liposculpturing is one of her interest especially for good candidates who are wishing for more athletic appearance.

  • 5 3 reviews
  • 30 years of experience
  • Turkey, Istanbul, CE International Hospital
  • Op. Dr. Atilla H.

    Plastic Surgeon

    Education

    Specialty Training

    2010 - 2016
    Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery

    Undergraduate Education

    1989 - 1995
    Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine

    Experience

    2020 -
    ClinicExpert - Plastic Surgery Specialist

    Biography

    Born in Cyprus, Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgeon, Op. Dr. Atilla H. worked at Medical Park Bahçelievler Hospital for 3 years. He graduated from Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine in 1995 and completed his specialization at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital in 2001. He worked at Ankara Bayındır Hospital for 2 years and at İskenderun State Hospital for 14 years.

    Certificates

    2021 - Thread Lift - Face Lift Certificates (Belgium)

  • 5 3 reviews
  • 26 years of experience
  • accreditation:
    The European Union of Medical Specialists
  • Turkey, Ankara, Prof. Furkan Karabekmez's Aesthetic Surgery Clinic
  • Dr. Furkan Erol Karabekmez is a proficient medical professional with a broad expertise in performing operations. His procedural skills encompass breast lift, rhinoplasty, tummy tuck, liposuction, and double eyelid surgery.

  • 4.8 20 reviews
  • 24 years of experience
  • accreditation:
    Rhinoplasty Society
  • Turkey, Istanbul, Dr. Ilker Manavbasi's Clinic
  • The Surgeon Doctor İlker Manavbaşı is the youngest member of the Rhinoplasty Society that was founded by American nasal aesthetics surgeons. Rhinoplasty Society accepts only a limited number of surgeons from the world as members.

    He is a specialist of functional nasal surgery, rejuvenation surgery of face, mega liposuction (removal of fat of more than 5 lt) and breast surgery.

    Education

    • 1999 — Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, Turkey.
    • 2005 — Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Reconstructive Surgery, Turkey.

    Work experience

    • 2001-2004 — Private Irene Hospital, Chief of Department of Hand Surgery, Turkey.
    • 2004-2006 — Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic of Professor. Dr. Onur Erol, Partner-Surgeon, Turkey.
    • 2005-2006 — Zeeba clinic in Cleveland, Plastic Surgeon, USA.
    • 2006 — University of Kuopio, observer doctor, Finland.
    • 2006 — Linkoping University, observer doctor, Sweden.
    • 2020 — Dr. Ilker Manavbasi's Clinic.

    Membership in organizations

    • Istanbul Medical Chamber.
    • Turkish Society of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
    • Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Association.
    • Rhinoplasty Society.

    Scientific research

    Dr. İlker’s ideal is to obtain the ideal nose with a single operation and to eliminate the main problems encountered in nose operations. Two of the techniques he developed for this purpose were presented at the Symposium on Plastic Surgery Symposium in Italy in 2008.

4. Facility accreditation. Clinics meeting strict safety standards charge 15–25% more than basic facilities. This premium ensures your safety and peace of mind. Turkish clinics must hold Ministry of Health licenses and meet 2023 Service Quality Standards. Similarly, Czech facilities have certified operating rooms under Act No. 372/2011.

5. Package inclusions. Comprehensive packages vary significantly between countries. US clinics quote $5,000–$7,000 for surgery and follow-up only. In contrast, Turkish providers bundle surgery with hotel, transfers, and interpreter services for $3,000.

6. Medical tourism volume. High-volume destinations offer competitive pricing through economies of scale. Bookimed data shows Turkey serves over 280,400 requests across 420+ clinics. Meanwhile, the Czech Republic handles approximately 1,600 requests through 30+ facilities.

7. Regulatory compliance. Countries with strict medical guidelines influence pricing structures accordingly. The standards set by the ACOG Committee Opinion 795 and the European Society of Aesthetic Gynecology require specific training and protocols. As a result, these requirements affect operational costs but ensure higher safety.

GET A FREE QUOTE

What's Included in Labiaplasty Packages?

Labiaplasty packages abroad combine surgery, hospital fees, and essential recovery care at a fraction of the cost in the US. You can save 50–80% compared to domestic procedures. Here's what you'll find covered in comprehensive labiaplasty packages:

  • Surgical fees. Your labiaplasty procedure performed by a board-certified plastic surgeon or gynecologist.
  • Anesthesia. Local or general anesthesia costs for your safety and comfort during surgery.
  • Operating room and facility charges. All clinical overhead and surgical suite usage for your procedure.
  • Preoperative consultation. Initial specialist assessment to review your health status and set realistic expectations.
  • Postoperative follow-up visits. Routine checks and wound assessments after surgery. Most patients enjoy same-day discharge.
  • Medications. Standard pain relief, antibiotics, and other necessary drugs provided during your stay.
  • Transfers between the airport, hotel, and clinic. Clinics provide complimentary ground transportation for international patients.
  • Translation services. Professional assistance with language barriers and paperwork for medical tourists.
  • Compression garments or post-op care supplies. Essential aftercare kits for optimal healing at select clinics.

Clinics in Turkey and Mexico often include personalized aftercare plans and specialized recovery garments. As a result, over 97% of patients experience smooth procedures without complications. This adds exceptional value to your comprehensive medical tourism experience.

GET A PERSONALIZED PROGRAM

What is the Safest Country to Do a Labiaplasty?

If you're considering labiaplasty abroad, Turkey, the Czech Republic, and Poland stand out as the safest destinations. These countries maintain rigorous healthcare standards and internationally accredited facilities. Moreover, they boast strong patient satisfaction records with board-certified plastic surgeons who follow strict international safety protocols.

➤ Turkey: Turkey leads the way in labiaplasty safety with exceptional facilities like Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic (4.9 rating) and Memorial Şişli Hospital. According to Bookimed data, Turkey serves over 280,000 patient requests across 400+ verified clinics. Over 97% of procedures occur without complications. The ISAPS 2023 Global Survey documented ≈3,600 successful labiaplasty procedures nationwide.

➤ Czech Republic: The Czech Republic excels through strict EU medical safety regulations and patient-centered care. Leading facilities like ABClinic Art & Beauty (4.8 rating) provide multilingual staff for clear communication. According to Bookimed data, over 30 specialized clinics serve international patients. Czech surgeons prefer the wedge resection technique. Research shows this method achieves a 92%+ success rate and patient satisfaction.

➤ Poland: Poland combines safety standards with personalized care through top-rated facilities like KCM Clinic and Surgery in Poland (5.0 rating). Bookimed data shows 80 verified clinics serving over 12,500 patient requests. Polish surgeons favor radio-frequency-assisted techniques, which are associated with minimal complications. The Polish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery follows ISAPS recommendations for standardized safety protocols.

Bookimed patient testimonials on Labiaplasty

Brooke Handerek • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
I loved everything about my experience with Tatiana. She was fantastic! Followed up on everything for me and spent a lot of time going backwards and forwards with things. It never felt Iike a problem, she always had all the time in the world for me. The surgery went really well, I’m so happy with the results and honestly it was one of the nicest hospitals I have ever been in! The staff were all so beautiful and that was the 4th procedure I have had with Dr Chatpong now and every single procedure he has done I couldn’t be happier!
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
It was like a breeze. My best decision about my body. Everyone was good to me. The doctor made a perfect work. All staff wanted to help. The clinic is fantastic, very fancy, very clean, a warm place as well. I didn’t felt any pain, I didn’t felt ashamed about my body before the surgery and I left very confident with it after the surgery. I’m glad that I found this clinic. It was definitely a good experience. I recommend this clinic with all my heart. I’m not from Turkey, I’m from Europe and the fact that I choose the Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert’ clinic was the best choice. She and her staff are the best.
Anonymous • Vaginal laser whitening
Verified review.
I couldn’t of gone through this journey without Guifer, she’s been such an integral part of me committing to the surgery, before, during & aftercare she has held my hand throughout, even at 01:30am calling me to ensure I got into my cab to airport ok, incredible lady, backbone of the international clientele..Dr Esra & her team have been great, fantastic facilities, super clean/hygienic & Dr Esra is super knowledgeable, no 1 in her field, highly recommended…I’m looking forward to coming back next year for further works - this is day 3 of surgery, so far so good, will update later on actual results once swelling goes down - thank you to all!
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
The assistant was always in touch with me. You will be met by transport from the airport to the clinic. Arriving at the clinic, I was greeted by friendly staff. When I met Dr. Esra I felt a mental connection, she is a very kind, pleasant and bright woman. There was no embarrassment or discomfort in communicating with her. The operation went well. I woke up and felt good. I was given special medications and sent home, a couple of days later the doctor examined me again. On the third day I practically didn’t feel any pain. The assistant is constantly in touch with me. I'm satisfied with the price and quality. The Dr. Esra is simply golden. Thank you again for your work, I recommend this clinic. I promise you will be pleased.
khushi Lama • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
I'm delighted to share my experience with Dr. Escra's clinic. I discovered them online while in London and reached out to their team. They promptly added me to a group chat and provided professional assistance throughout. A translator was readily available, and communication via phone and messages was seamless, with swift responses to all my inquiries. Within a few weeks, I underwent treatment in Turkey, and even upon returning to London, the follow-up discussions on the group chat have been efficient and thorough. I highly recommend this clinic to anyone seeking cosmetic or gynecological treatments.
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
I absolutely cannot recommend this clinic enough and specially gülfer, who made my experience such a positive and pleasant one. Dr Esra is very skilled and all her staff is amazing. Im very pleased with my results even though i was very very nervous going in. I would recommend this clinic to everyone new or unsure because they are truly amazing 💞
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
I really liked the attentiveness towards me, there were no restrictions or barriers with language. We met a taxi from the airport, and after the visit to the clinic, transport to the hotel was provided. Very nice staff, they speak Russian and English. They responded to all my questions and doubts with respect and understanding. Everything that happened during the process was told to me in advance and prepared. Very clean and calm atmosphere. Well done specialists, the staff is super! I recommend to everyone )))
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
Dr esra was great, she took special care to ensure I get as close to the results i wanted without compromising on sensation. She was very compassionate and open as a person. Her presence was comforting and I was happy with the procedure
Koshurnikova Alesya • Breast augmentation
Verified review.
It was the first time I had an operation and the first time I flew to Turkey. Feelings skyrocketed. I was very nervous. But when you see people you trust from the first second, the excitement evaporated. I do not regret that I got to this doctor and his team. Everything is organized and coordinated. The result is not final yet, but I'm already satisfied with what I have. There is a desire to come again.
Richaella Alexander • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
After care - I didn’t receive any of the paperwork I signed & no instructions really on the after care. I did WhatsApp on the group to ask but didn’t get a response. I also have a slight spilt after my Labiaplasty so having to visit a surgeon here in the UK - wish I had gone to Labiaplasty specialist now.
Карина • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
Good day to all! Great clinic and doctors! Special thanks to the assistant Elvina, who made me feel welcome and my plastic doctor Ergin Era, as well as the coordinator Maria. I liked everything, polite staff, good anesthesia, pleasant atmosphere.
Sarah Taylor • Liposuction
Verified review.
Great medical team, I cannot thank each of the nurses enough! And my Dr, Dr Lovetinska had great bedside manners and comforted me about the procedure prior and what I was seeing as results after, explaining all that was done in the operating room. I am still healing as it has only been 10 days post-op, but wow. The results so far are amazing. I can't wait until my 3 month mark to see how everything has settled!
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
Very helpful having someone to ask questions when worried, that is available all the time. Trust worthy
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
From pickup to drop off, it was all so easy. Denisa, my surgery coordinator was so sweet and made me really feel at ease. The doctor was also funny yet professional. I was having labiaplasty so it was nice to smile through it all. Also my recovery was really simple. I had minor pain for maybe 1 day and then I was really moving around fine. Plus, I knew I could call on Denisa if I had any problems. I really appreciated that since I was traveling alone for my surgery. Overall, great service and pleased with my results.
Anonymous • Labiaplasty
Verified review.
Absolutely amazing experience from start to finish, I was very nervous for my surgery but the staff made me feel safe and calm throughout due to their intensiveness and expertise.

What to check to ensure safety:

  1. Verify international accreditation, such as JCI, and local government authorization from health ministries.
  2. Check your surgeon's board certification and active membership in national plastic surgery societies.
  3. Request before-and-after photos from previous patients at your chosen clinic and surgeon.
  4. Review detailed patient testimonials specific to your facility, focusing on recovery experiences.
  5. Confirm comprehensive aftercare protocols and clear communication in your language throughout treatment.

How to Pay for Labiaplasty

Most patients pay for labiaplasty abroad using credit cards, bank transfers, or cash. Some clinics offer installment plans or staged payment options. Payment methods and financing availability vary significantly by country and individual clinic policies.

➤ Turkey

  • Clinics with International Health Tourism Certificates typically accept credit cards, wire transfers, and cash payments.
  • Full payment is usually required before surgery. However, larger hospitals may offer payment plans for international patients.

➤ Mexico

  • Border city clinics often accept USD cash alongside standard credit cards and bank transfers. This makes payment convenient for US patients.
  • Some facilities following AMCPER practice parameters offer in-house payment plans. They also provide staged payments for international patients.

➤ Poland

  • Most clinics prefer bank transfers for deposits. Final payments are accepted via transfer, card, or cash before surgery.
  • Financing plans for foreign patients are uncommon. As a result, expect upfront payment or deposit-plus-balance arrangements.

➤ Thailand

  • International facilities licensed under the Private Hospital Act requirements accept major credit cards. They sometimes accept PayPal for convenience.
  • Wire transfer deposits secure surgery dates. Final payments are typically due pre-operatively via card or cash.

➤ Czech Republic

  • Most clinics in Prague and other major cities accept credit cards, bank transfers, and cash.
  • Upfront deposits are common to secure a surgery date, with the balance due before the procedure.
  • Financing or installment options are less common for foreign patients, so expect to arrange full payment in advance.

Verify payment methods and terms directly with your chosen clinic before booking. Transparent pricing policies help avoid unexpected financial complications during your medical journey.

Cost Planning Before & After Surgery

Beyond the procedure price, you'll want to budget for several extra expenses during your labiaplasty journey. Both pre-op and post-op costs are straightforward to plan. As a result, you can ensure smooth treatment without financial surprises.

Preoperative costs to expect

1. Initial consultation. Some clinics charge separately for specialist consultations. However, Turkish hospitals include this in bundled packages.

2. Pre-operative tests. Blood work and health screenings may add modest charges. This only applies if they're not covered in your treatment package from the clinic.

3. Travel arrangements. Budget for flights and accommodation when traveling abroad.

4. Prescription medications. Clinics may require you to purchase antibiotics or pain relief beforehand.

5. Comfort items. Purchase loose clothing and sanitary pads for recovery. These are minimal expenses available locally at your destination.

According to Bookimed data, top clinics in Turkey offer comprehensive packages for $3,000. These cover surgery, anesthesia, hospital stays, and transfers. Some facilities bundle diagnostics with treatment to reduce unexpected expenses.

Post-surgery costs to keep in mind

1. Recovery medications. Budget for post-surgical pain relief and antibiotics if these aren't included in your clinic's comprehensive package.

2. Follow-up appointments. Some packages include virtual or in-person follow-ups. Others charge separately, so always confirm coverage in advance.

3. Extended accommodation. Occasionally, you may need to book extra hotel nights. Knowing local rates helps avoid surprises during your healing period.

4. Compression garments. Clinics may provide these essentials. However, some recommend purchasing extras for increased comfort throughout the recovery weeks.

5. Additional transportation. Private transport or companion accommodation costs can arise. This happens if clinic-provided transfers don't cover all your needs.

Your Bookimed medical coordinator will guide you through every step. They help obtain detailed pricing breakdowns from accredited clinics so you can plan your labiaplasty journey with complete financial confidence.

GET A FREE CONSULTATION

FAQ — Common Questions About Affordable Labiaplasty

How painful is labiaplasty?

Most patients experience mild to moderate discomfort following labiaplasty. Over-the-counter pain medications effectively manage any discomfort you might feel. According to Bookimed data, the majority find pain tolerable and primarily limited to the first few days after surgery.

Does labiaplasty leave scars?

Labiaplasty uses precise surgical techniques specifically designed to minimize visible scarring. Research indicates that over 98% of patients recover without noticeable external scars. Any scars typically remain hidden in natural folds and fade significantly over time.

Does labiaplasty make you tighter?

Labiaplasty reshapes and reduces the labia minora but doesn't directly tighten the vaginal canal. However, patients report improved comfort and confidence due to reduced tissue and enhanced cosmetic contouring. Bookimed patient feedback consistently reflects this improvement. For specific vaginal tightening goals, qualified surgeons typically recommend vaginoplasty.

What are the restrictions after labiaplasty?

Recovery guidelines include resting for 24–48 hours initially. You'll need to avoid exercise for approximately 3 weeks and abstain from sexual activity for 6 weeks. Bookimed guidelines emphasize gentle hygiene practices and wearing loose cotton garments during healing. In addition, you should avoid heavy lifting and tampons for 4–6 weeks. These standardized protocols ensure optimal healing across international clinics.

How long is the labiaplasty recovery?

Most patients return to normal daily activities within one week. Swelling and bruising improve steadily over 2–4 weeks following your procedure. According to Bookimed experience, complete recovery, including scar maturation, takes up to 2–3 months.

Are labiaplasty results permanent?

Labiaplasty results are permanent for most patients. Bookimed reports high satisfaction rates among patients who enjoy improved appearance and comfort for years. Significant tissue changes would only occur due to major factors like childbirth or trauma. As a result, this makes the investment worthwhile for most patients seeking lasting improvement.

What countries offer the most affordable labiaplasty options?

Thailand offers the most cost-effective options at $800–$1,550. The Czech Republic follows closely at $850–$1,750, compared to $5,000–$11,000 in the US. According to Bookimed data, Turkey, Mexico, and Thailand lead as the top destinations for medical tourists. These countries combine 50–80% savings with high patient volumes and specialized expertise.