| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Proton-beam therapy | from $25,000 | ≈ $80,000 | from $43,500 |
| Proton therapy for prostate cancer | ≈ $30,000 | ≈ $80,000 | from $34,000 |
| Proton therapy for breast cancer | ≈ $30,000 | ≈ $55,000 | from $35,000 |
| Chemotherapy for breast cancer | from $3,000 | ≈ $15,000 | from $1,700 |
| Bone resection | from $9,000 | ≈ $25,000 | from $17,100 |
Prof. Joan Carles Galceran leads the Genitourinary, CNS, Sarcoma, and Unknown Origin Tumors Unit at Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, specializing in complex sarcoma cases.
Dr. Antonio Alcaraz is a pioneer in robotic and laparoscopic surgery. He was the first in the world to perform a NOTES transvaginal nephrectomy. Dr. Alcaraz heads the Urology Department at Teknon Medical Center in Barcelona. He specializes in uro-oncology and kidney transplantation. He has overseen more than 500 successful operations for urogenital conditions.