| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Tomotherapy | from $6,700 | ≈ $9,500 | ≈ $7,500 |
| Rectal resection | from $7,000 | ≈ $21,000 | from $20,100 |
| NanoKnife | ≈ $9,500 | ≈ $25,000 | ≈ $9,500 |
| Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy | from $37,900 | ≈ $17,500 | from $19,100 |
| Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) | from $18,000 | ≈ $24,000 | from $81,900 |
Dr. Jaume Capdevila is a medical oncologist at Teknon Medical Center in Barcelona. He specializes in treating cancers of the digestive and endocrine systems. Dr. Capdevila is a co-founder of the Spanish Task Force Group for Orphan and Infrequent Tumors.
Over 12,000 laparoscopic surgeries performed – Dr. Ballesta Lopez pioneered minimally invasive techniques for rectal cancer at Centro Médico Teknon.
Specializes in advanced peritoneal and pelvic cancer surgery at Centro Médico Teknon – a leader in complex oncological procedures.