Last updated: 11/6/2024

All-on-4 Dental Implants in Turkey: Our Best Clinics and Costs 2024

  • Save up to 70% on all-on-4 dental implants in Turkey compared to the USA and UK.
  • Available implant brands: Nobel Biocare®, Straumann®, and Zimmer Biomet®.
  • Free photo review by a dental specialist to determine the ideal implant solution for you.
  • Warranty available on select offers.
  • Exclusive deals from top-rated Turkish clinics from $2,156.
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85%
patient recommendation
1K+
patients
820К+
patients have got assistance since 2014
50
countries
1,500
clinics
6K+
reviews
3K+
qualified doctors

Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed

Direct Prices

Bookimed does not add extra charges for All-on-4 Dental Implants prices. The rates come from the clinics' official price lists. You pay directly at the clinic for your All-on-4 Dental Implants upon your arrival.

Verified Clinics & Doctors Only

Bookimed is committed to your safety. We only work with medical institutions that maintain high international standards in All-on-4 Dental Implants and have the necessary licenses to serve international patients worldwide.

Free 24/7 Assistance

Bookimed offers free expert assistance. A personal medical coordinator supports you before, during, and after your treatment, solving any issues. You're never alone on your All-on-4 Dental Implants journey.

Why we?

Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator

  • Supports you at every stage
  • Helps choose the right clinic and doctor
  • Ensures quick and convenient access to information

How Much Does All-on-4 Dental Implants Cost in Turkey?

The average cost of All-on-4 Dental Implants in Turkey ranges from $1,880 to $11,251. The offers include consultations with a dentist, panoramic X-rays, 3D CT scans, local anesthesia, abutment and abutment screws, crowns, follow-up visits, transfers, and All-on-4 Dental Implants at different hotel levels.
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Our All-on-4 Dental Implants Packages in Turkey 2024

WestDent Clinic
Turkey, İzmir
Susana Akdash
15 years of experience
Surgeon's portfolio

WestDent is a private dental clinic in Izmir, Turkey. For the last 3 years, the West Dental Clinic dentists provided over 15,000 dental surgery operations. The team shows 99% success rate for all dental procedures. 45,000 patients trust their oral health to West Dental Clinic annually.

Mavidenta Dental Clinic
Turkey, Istanbul
Gazanfer Alioglu
12 years of experience

Mavidenta Dental Clinic is a private dental medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. Among the clinic's achievements are the success rates: 90.0% for All-on-4, All-on-6, and other dental implants. The clinic serves both adults and children. 2,000 patients choose Mavidenta Dental Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe & Commonwealth, the Balkans, the USA, Canada, and Australia visit the clinic most often.

Discover the Best All-on-4 Dental Implants Clinics in Turkey: 113 Verified Options and Prices

The Bookimed clinic ranking is based on data science algorithms, providing a trusted, transparent, and objective comparison. It takes into account patient demand, review scores (both positive and negative), the frequency of updates to treatment options and prices, response speed, and clinic certifications.
CE International Hospital
Turkey, Istanbul
Clinic is certified
You’ve viewed 8 of 113 clinics

All-on-4 Dental Implants Overview in Turkey

Takeaways
How it works
What to expect
Pros & Cons
Benefits
Payment
patients recommend -
85%
Surgery Time - 4 hours
Stay in the country - 9 days
Rehabilitation - 6 days
Anesthesia - General anesthesia
Verified patient reviews - 22
Bookimed fees - $0
verified
Susana Akdash
15 years of experience
  • Dr. Susana Akdash specializes in All-on-4 Dental Implants.
  • Utilizes innovative techniques: immediate loading, digital smile design, and guided surgery.
  • International training includes Russia (SGU) and Turkey (Ege University).
  • Expertise in implant prosthetics, honed through thesis and numerous symposiums.
  • Accredited by IHDE Implants and Medentika Oral Implantology.
  • Member of TDB and TDA, contributing to continuous professional development.
  • Conducts remote consultations for international All-on-4 Dental Implant patients.
  • Fluent in multiple languages, enhancing patient communication and care.
Get a free consultation
verified
Imad Alboshe
8 years of experience
Dr. Imad Alboshe is a multi-specialist, practicing in the fields of orthodontics, periodontics, and endodontics.
Get a free consultation
verified
Hasan Onur Akin
10 years of experience
  • Specializes in all-on-4 dental implants using precise implant placement techniques.
  • Trained in Turkey at Izmir Katip Çelebi University for specialized dental procedures.
  • Certified by the International Team for Implantology (ITI) since 2020.
  • Member of the International Team for Implantology, enhancing global dental practices.
Get a free consultation
verified
Gencer Huniler
11 years of experience
  • Dr. Gencer Huniler specializes in All-on-4 Dental Implants.
  • Uses cutting-edge methods: CAD/CAM, immediate load implants, and custom abutments.
  • International practice in Europe and the Middle East.
  • Holds certifications in advanced dental implantology.
  • Member of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists (ICOI).
  • Offers online consultations specifically for All-on-4 Dental Implants.
  • Fluent in English and Turkish, facilitating communication with diverse patients.
Get a free consultation

Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights

All reviews
Nikolai Eremenko • All-on-4 Dental Implants
Ukraine
Jul 30, 2023
Verified review.
Everything went at the highest level!
Good afternoon ! Everything went at the highest level! Great clinic, great staff! Top notch customer service! Nothing more to wish for)
About Bookimed service
Thanks to the Bukemed team! You are best !
Francys Marichal • All-on-4 Dental Implants
United States of America
Oct 8, 2024
Verified review.
I am very pleased with my experience and would highly recommend them!
5 star establishment! Doctors and staff were very friendly, courteous and knowledgeable. They’re very professional and provide excellent customer service for their patients. Someone was there with me every step of the way. I am very pleased with my experience and would highly recommend them! Thank you!
About Bookimed service
Speedy responses to all of my questions. Friendly customer service.
Jimmy • All-on-4 Dental Implants
Belgium
Nov 3, 2023
Verified review.
my teeth looks beautiful and I can smile again! I could eat and bite everything straight away and I am so happy about the esthetic result
I would recommend West dental clinic to everyone, my teeth looks beautiful and I can smile again! I could eath and bite everything straight away and I am so happy about the estethic result. Thks to the hole team!
The moment they put my teeth and I saw the final result.
Nothing in particular
About Bookimed service
Bookimed did what they promised thks bookimed!
Виталий • All-on-4 Dental Implants
Ireland
Nov 15, 2022
Verified review.
Everything is very good
They do it quickly, do not waste time, everything is very good
Александра • All-on-4 Dental Implants
Germany
Oct 3, 2022
Verified review.
Everything was very good on the verge of fantasy. I advise everyone to choose the Saluss clinic. Ich bin sehr, sehr zufrieden. ❤
Anonymous • All-on-4 Dental Implants
United States of America
Jul 17, 2022
Verified review.
The Doctor, nurse and the whole personal is just amazing people and professionals!
I appreciate everything what this amazing clinic do for me so far and I am sure thatI will experience the same professionalism and quality until the end of the procedure.The Doctor,nurse and the whole personal is just amazing people and professionals!I wanna say thanks to all of theme!
About Bookimed service
Yes, very much!
Gerald • All-on-4 Dental Implants
United States of America
Jan 19, 2022
Verified review.
Above and beyond my expectations
Above and beyond my expectations. The service was great. I had to change my entire trip at the last second due flight and weather issues in Antalya. Inna worked through the night to make sure I could complete my treatment in Istanbul. She changed the clinic, hotel, set up my transfers. All of this at 3:00am. She called to check on me before my first appointment. She even had food delivered to the hotel. The dentist was great. I had an entire mouth of veneers/crowns. 3 trips to the clinic. All visits were great. Final results were so much better than I expected. The team of coordinators and dentists are the best. No problem arises that they can not solve. They will work for you 24 hours a day to ensure your trip is stress free. The best experience you could ask for!!!!
About Bookimed service
Yes, I had a huge flight related issue that required us to change my stay from Antalya to Istanbul. This was done at 3:00am on the day of my first scheduled appointment. It was accomplished with perfection. I still made it to a clinic in Istanbul the same day and my treatment could not have been better
Mariia Bukreieva • All-on-4 Dental Implants
United Arab Emirates
Dec 10, 2024
Verified review.
I want to say straight away that all your wishes will be taken into account and the doctors will do their best to make you happy and with a beautiful smile!
Of course, it was very exciting to have my teeth treated abroad, but on the phone I was assured that there was no reason to worry and it turned out to be 100 per cent true! I was picked up at the airport, brought to the dentist's office where I was met by an assistant translator and on the same day I was seen by my doctor. There is no language problem in communicating with the doctor, there is no problem to ask a question, ask more about the treatment, etc. as there is always an interpreter nearby. All procedures were scheduled for the next day and I was kindly escorted to the hotel, which is located next to the dentistry. I want to say straight away that all your wishes will be taken into account and the doctors will do their best to make you happy and with a beautiful smile! I am glad I chose this particular clinic!
Wonderful clinic! Professional doctors, attentiveness to each client
Елена • All-on-4 Dental Implants
United States of America
Jan 18, 2024
Verified review.
The doctor at the clinic is super!
I am very grateful to everyone who helped me! They answered questions very quickly! We were met at the airport and quickly taken to the hotel. The hotel is at a high level! Everyone is welcoming and friendly! I didn’t feel any discomfort at all! The doctor at the clinic is super! Everything was done under general anesthesia without pain. There was a translator nearby all the time. They gave me the necessary medications. Good impressions left! Thanks everyone!
Availability of driver and translator
About Bookimed service
I am very pleased 😊 I always received answers to questions very quickly, the girl Maria responded to any requests. The quality of service is at the highest level! Thank you!
Anonymous • All-on-4 Dental Implants
United States of America
Jul 21, 2023
Verified review.
Great job I like people who work there,doctor did a great job
About Bookimed service
Great job guys 💕

Video Stories from Bookimed Patients

Marina
"Bookimed did everything for me. I didn't have to worry about anything."
Procedure: Female check-up
Oksana
"I have fulfilled my dream. Finally, I won't cry about my hair anymore."
Procedure: Hair transplant
Roman
"Just 4 days in Turkey, and I'm already home with a new hair."
Procedure: FUE hair transplant
Clinic: Hair Clinic
Content meets the Bookimed Editorial Policy and is medically reviewed by
Fahad Mawlood
Author
Anna Leonova
Head of Content Marketing Team
Updated: 12/10/2024
The content accuracy and quality have been checked by Bookimed Medical Advisory Board
This page may feature information relating to various medical conditions, treatments, and healthcare services available in different countries. Please be advised that the content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or guidance. Please consult with your doctor or a qualified medical professional before starting or changing medical treatment.

FAQ about All-on-4 Dental Implants in Turkey

What is the All-on-4 dental implant system?

All-on-4 is a modern dental arch restoration system that combines implantation and prosthetics in a single procedure. This means that with this procedure, it is possible to restore the dentition of the entire jaw by placing only 4 dental implants.

All All-on-4 implant technology belongs to Nobel Biocare. Nobel Biocare was the first to offer the All-on-4 treatment, which is also known as immediate load implantation. The patient can get the dental prosthesis on the same day of implantation.

The surgeon places 2 dental implants in front and 2 behind the jaw during the procedure. The 2 implants that a 45° angle inclines the surgeon sets from behind. This inclination makes the implants well-fixed, even in fragile bones.

With All-on-4 dental implants, receiving a new smile in just one visit to the dentist or in a maximum of 2 trips is possible. The second visit is done 4-6 months after implantation.
 

Who is a good candidate for an All-on-4?

Dentists prescribe the All-on-4 procedure to patients in such conditions:

  • the patient is older than 18 years;
  • missing teeth (adentia) in one or both jaws;
  • partial adentia, when only a few teeth remain in the dentition;
  • atrophy of bone tissue, which is formed during the prolonged absence of teeth;
  • the person has contraindications for other types of dentures;
  • the patient wants to replace a removable prosthesis with a fixed All-on 4 implant;
  • dentition defects, tooth mobility, and other dental problems that do not allow the use of prosthetic methods such as single implants.

Only the dentist, after a consultation, can indicate one or another treatment that depends on the patient and his case.

Why do medical tourists choose Turkey to undergo the All-on-4 procedure?

Turkey has earned the trust of medical tourists from all over the world for years. And according to the International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), it is one of the five countries most visited by health tourists.

The Turkish government is also actively involved in creating a positive image of the country and an attractive environment for patients worldwide. To do this, assistance and support packages are assigned to the clinics.

Thanks to these programs, Turkish clinics are better regarding the quality of medical equipment, facilities, medicines, and doctors' qualifications from developed countries.

Patients from the United States (US), the United Kingdom, Canada, and Spain choose Turkey as the primary destination for medical tourism. They prefer to relax in the world-famous resorts of Turkey and save a lot on dental services. An All-on-4 in Turkey is priced 4-5 times cheaper than in the US.

How much does an All over 4 cost in Turkey? All over 4 have a price in Turkey of $450 for implantation without crowns and $3,000 for a package that may include:

  • consult with a doctor;
  • panoramic radiography;
  • volumetric tomography;
  • local anesthesia;
  • professional oral hygiene;
  • dental implants + abutments + abutment screws;
  • dental crowns;
  • postoperative medications;
  • translator assistance;
  • accommodation in a 5* hotel for 9 days;
  • transfers airport-hotel-clinic-airport.

In Spain, the price of an All-on-4 with dental crowns can reach $5,000 and more. In the US, All-on-4 prices start at $12,000.

Medical tourists from all over the world choose Turkey for these reasons:

  1. Excellent value for money for medical services.
  2. Offers and promotions that allow you to save even more: the package will enable you to save about 20-30%. You can contact a Bookimed medical coordinator to obtain a personalized treatment plan by clicking on this link.
  3. Speed of obtaining a doctor's appointment and speed of treatment. In Turkey, a patient can get All-on-4 dental implants in one day and finish the procedure in 2 visits.
  4. Warranty for dental implants and dental crowns.
  5. Modern dental clinics. According to the USHAŞ organization in Turkey, more than 30 clinics have JCI (Joint Commission International) accreditation. They follow all international requirements and standards and use only high-quality and certified implant brands: Straumann, Nobel Biocare, Astra Tech, etc.
  6. Experienced doctors. Turkish dentists have established themselves as high-level professionals. They are members of national and international associations such as FDI World Dental Federation and Turkish Dental Association, constantly improving their skills, and have awards and recognition.
  7. Go on vacation. Turkey is renowned for its world-famous resorts and mild climate. That is why patients can take advantage of the time spent in Turkey to rest and relax by the sea.

How much does an All-on-4 cost in Turkey?

An All-on-4 can be priced in Turkey between $400 for just an implant without a crown and $7,900 for an all-inclusive package: All-on-4 dental implantation with Straumann dental implants and zirconia crowns.

In dental clinics in Turkey, dentists use only dental implants from well-known and certified global manufacturers such as Straumann, Alfa Gate, Osstem Implant, etc. That is why the price of an implant in Turkey can vary depending on the following:

  • the factory where they were made;
  • the country of origin;
  • the type of implant: titanium or ceramic;
  • the pricing policy of the dental clinic.

All dental implants must obtain a certificate of compliance from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The patient can obtain a personal estimate only after consultation with the dentist. Bookimed's medical coordinator can help you book an appointment online or live.

Contact us in any way that works best for you: by phone, by leaving a request on the website, or by writing in a chat.

 

How to choose the best dental clinic in Turkey to get All-on-4 dental implants?

Before getting an All-on-4 in a dental clinic in Turkey, it is advisable to find as much information as possible.

Bookimed has a partner base of 110+ dental clinics in Turkey. We cooperate only with centers that meet strict selection criteria, such as:

  • the qualification of the doctors;
  • technical capabilities;
  • the clinic facilities;
  • innovative medical equipment;
  • the quality of the services provided;
  • certificates, national and international accreditations, etc.

On the same page, you can find the classification of dental clinics offering dental implantation services All-on-4 in Turkey. You can also see our partners' packages, offers, and promotions, allowing you to save 20-30% more of your budget.

If you prefer us to help you choose a suitable clinic for your case, the Bookimed medical coordinator will gladly help you. You have to leave a request on this page, and the medical coordinator will call you when it works best for you. There is also the possibility of contacting us using a chat.

 

How to choose the best dentist in Turkey to get dental implants All-on-4?

When patients decide to have All-on-4 dental implants, they must choose a proven clinic and a qualified and experienced dentist.

Bookimed's medical coordinator can help you choose a suitable dentist for your particular case. Bookimed has a classification of dentists with extensive experience and is highly valued by patients. 

To choose the best dentist to undergo an All-on-4 treatment in Turkey, you must pay attention to these points:

  • the dentist must be a specialist in the field of dental implantology and must have been working in it for at least 10 years;
  • the dentist must have positive reviews of treated patients;
  • dentists must have national and international certificates, accreditations, and licenses such as JCI;
  • the dentist should have before and after photos of his patients.

If you need to know which dentist to choose for your case, contact Bookimed's medical coordinator. He will contact you when things are best for him and help you with everything.

We will find the best clinic and dentist in Turkey for your case!

 

How to get All-on-4 dental implants in Turkey in the shortest possible time?

If you have already decided to go through an All-on-4 treatment in Turkey and prefer to do it as quickly as possible, we advise you to follow these steps:

  1. Leave a request on the Bookimed website or by clicking on this link. Or contact Bookimed through a messaging app. All requests you can make without obligation.
  2. A Bookimed medical coordinator will contact you. Helps you choose a dental clinic and a dentist suitable for your case. If you prefer to obtain a personalized quote, you must send the panoramic x-ray images to the clinic.
  3. The medical coordinator helps you schedule the date of your visit to the clinic. He can also help you plan your medical trip: for example, book your tickets and hotel accommodation.
  4. Before, during, and after the procedure, your medical coordinator is in touch with you 24/7. You will never be alone.

Bookimed services are free. We do not charge the patient anything.
 

How is All-on-4 dental implantation done in Turkey step by step?

Usually, 2 visits to Turkey are required to become an All-on-4. The dentist indicates the second visit to place the fixed prosthesis in 4-6 months.

The main advantage of All-on-4 dental implants is that the dentist can perform it without a bone graft.

When a patient's teeth are missing for a long time, the discharged bone becomes thinner and decreases in thickness and volume. And surgeons prescribe a bone grafting operation in the case of single or partial implantation.

Each patient who has decided to have All-on-4 dental implants undergoes the following stages:

  1. The patient arrives at his agreed clinic for the first time and has an appointment with a dentist. During this visit, the dentist evaluates the patient's health and makes a diagnosis and x-rays or other medical tests if necessary.
  1. The dentist prepares a treatment program. He also takes the dental molds and asks a laboratory for the temporary prosthesis.
  1. On the day of the operation, the dentist performs such actions:
  • uses a local anesthetic;
  • the surgeon makes small incisions in the gum to access the jaw bone;
  • the doctor drills 4 holes in the bone so that the implants can be placed;
  • the surgeon places 4 dental implants in the prepared holes;
  • the doctor puts absorbable sutures;
  • the dentist places the temporary prosthesis on the 4 implants.

The operation lasts between 2 and 4 hours.

  1. The temporary prosthesis can be placed the same day (immediate load implantation) or within 3-5 days when the gums heal well, and the inflammation disappears.
  1. After the operation, the patient goes through a recovery period that can take between 2 and 4 months for the lower jaw and up to 6 months for the upper jaw.
  1. In the rehabilitation period, the patient must follow his dentist's recommendations, take necessary medications and eat soft food.
  1. Within 4-6 months, the patient comes to your clinic for the second time. During this visit, the dentist again takes the teeth casts, orders the fixed prosthesis in a dental laboratory, and places it.

If you want a new smile thanks to the All-on-4 treatment in Turkey and need help figuring out where to start, Bookimed's team of medical coordinators is at your disposal 24/7.

FAQ

When can a dental implant be rejected?

An experienced and qualified dentist should always do dental implantation. The FDA must approve dental implants. So in 95-97% of cases, dental implants are not rejected. But there are cases when this can occur because the person treated:

  • smoked before treatment and continues to smoke after the operation;
  • did not comply with all medical recommendations;
  • have diabetes, high blood pressure, periodontal disease, gum disease, etc.

The rejection of implants can also occur due to a medical error due to the surgeon's inexperience or the poor quality of the implant.

That is why you must choose a dentist and a dental clinic carefully.

On the Bookimed base, there are 110+ proven dental clinics. If you need help choosing one, you can always contact us by leaving a request.

 

Is it painful to drill the bone and place the implants?

No, it is not painful, thanks to local anesthesia. During the operation, the patient feels nothing. After the procedure, you may feel slight pain and discomfort in the operated areas. But the doctor recommends how to spend these 2-3 days with less discomfort and prescribes painkillers.

 

Is it possible to restore teeth with the All-on-4 system if teeth are missing for a long time?

The All-on-4 implantation system is a good solution for patients with fragile bone tissues and without volume. Thanks to the 2 implants the surgeon places inclined in the posterior part of the jaw, implantation in these cases has become possible.

The 45-degree inclination allows the dentist to fix the implants securely and to withstand future chewing loads.

 

How many teeth can be placed on 4 implants?

In 4 dental implants the dentist can place between 4 and 16 teeth. In 4 implants it is possible to place:

  • 4 teeth with system of a single implantation;
  • various dental bridges;
  • a complete 16-tooth denture with the All-on-4 system.

 

How is the prosthesis fixed on 4 implants?

The fixed dental prosthesis in the All-on-4 system is placed thanks to screws or special dental cement. For both cases, the dentist must pre-install some supporting pillars.

 

Is there any discomfort after implant placement?

Dental implantation is performed thanks to surgical intervention. That is why the patient may feel slight pain and discomfort the first 2-3 days after the operation. But the doctor prescribes painkillers so that the patient passes this period without discomfort.

 

Are there any contraindications for All-on-4 implantation?

Dental implantation is an operation, which is why, like any surgical procedure, it has several contraindications, such as:

  • insufficient amount of bone tissue;
  • inflammation of the oral cavity;
  • chronic diseases;
  • blood diseases;
  • infectious processes in the body;
  • oncological diseases;
  • serious systemic diseases (HIV, diabetes mellitus, etc.);
  • liver failure, kidney failure;
  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • pregnancy and lactation, etc.

Only a doctor after a consultation can decide on the possibility of All-on-4 implantation, assessing the patient's state of health.

If you want to schedule an appointment online or in person with a doctor, a Bookimed medical coordinator can help. Submit a request without obligation. Bookimed's medical coordinators are at your disposal 24/7.

 

Can I fly home after the All-on-4 treatment?

Usually, doctors do not recommend air travel within 1-2 days after the operation.

 

Is general anesthesia required for All-on-4?

No, the All-on-4 implantation system requires only local anesthesia.

 

Is there an age limit for the placement of All-on-4 implants?

There is no age limit for the placement of All-on-4 dental implants. It all depends on the health of the patient and his case. But doctors recommend implantation between the ages of 18 and 65.

 

Can smokers have All-on-4 implants?

Yes, smokers can have implants. But a doctor can make the final decision only after consultation and necessary tests. Also, dentists recommend quitting 3 months before implantation and 2 months after the operation.

 

Can implants for an All-on-4 be placed immediately after a tooth extraction?

Yes, it is possible if there are few teeth for extraction. The surgeon can place the dental implants in the areas unaffected by the extraction.

 

How long does the swelling last after implantation?

The swelling can last 2-3 days. From the fifth day, it is not noticeable.

 

How to care for the oral cavity after All-on-4 implant placement?

The oral cavity must be cared for as with natural teeth:

  • rinse the mouth after each meal;
  • floss;
  • use a soft or medium toothbrush;
  • use toothpaste without abrasive particles.

You must also follow all instructions from your dentist.

 

How often do patients fly to Turkey to get an All-on-4?

You have to fly to Turkey 2 times. The first time the dentist places 4 dental implants and fixes a temporary prosthesis. The second time the patient must come in 4-6 months to set up a fixed prosthesis.

 

How long is the recovery process after All-on-4 dental implants in Turkey?

An average recovery period after the tooth implantation procedure lasts:

  • about 2-4 months for the lower jaw;
  • about 4-6 months for the upper jaw.

Also, read about Dental implants in Turkey.

 

Citations:

  1. Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant 
  2. The International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) #media/vdpdanke/isaps-global-survey_2021.pdf 
  3. USHAŞ ULUSLARARASI SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ A.Ş. #en/health-tourism-data/ 
  4. Joint Commission International https://#
  5. Straumann #en/patients/patients-expectations.html
  6. FDI World Dental Federation #search?search_api_fulltext=statistic
  7. Turkish Dental Association https://# 
  8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) https://www.fda.gov/about-fda