| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair | from $4,800 | ≈ $3,500 | ≈ $3,200 |
| Inguinal hernia surgery | from $4,300 | ≈ $3,500 | from $4,500 |
Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez is a general surgeon at Centro PAD in Madrid. He holds a patent for a prosthetic implantation system for abdominal wall surgery. Dr. Garcia Vasquez serves as Associate Head of Surgery at Infanta Elena University Hospital. He earned his PhD in Surgery with summa cum laude honors.
Dr. Cesar Canales Bedoya ranks among the top 5 general and digestive surgeons in Spain. He leads the General and Digestive Surgery Department at Hospital Ruber Internacional. Dr. Canales specializes in laparoscopic and Da Vinci robotic surgery for complex abdominal and oncologic cases.
Dr. Cesar Levano Linares is a colorectal specialist at Fundación Jiménez Díaz in Madrid. He holds European Accreditation in Laparoscopic Surgery from EACCME. Dr. Levano Linares earned his PhD in Medicine from the Autonomous University of Madrid. He works at Centro PAD, recognized by Newsweek as a World's Best Smart Hospital.
Dr. Jorge Martín Gil is a gastrointestinal and general surgeon at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital in Madrid. He treats abdominal wall conditions including inguinal, umbilical, and incisional hernias. Dr. Martín Gil also performs thyroidectomies and kidney transplants.
He works at a facility accredited by the Joint Commission International. The hospital has over 100 doctors and specialized surgical departments. Dr. Martín Gil also manages care for sleep apnea and provides surgical consultations for medical check-ups.