| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Medication treatment for Parkinson's disease | from $1,000 | from $2,000 | from $1,800 |
| Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS) | from $10,000 | from $16,000 | from $9,000 |
| Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery | from $23,000 | from $45,000 | from $45,000 |
| Stem cell therapy for Parkinson's disease | from $25,000 | from $35,000 | from $30,000 |
Medically reviewed by
Fahad Mawlood40+ years performing advanced neurosurgery – Dr. Oliver pioneered robotic spine surgery and leads the Brain Tumor Center at Centro Médico Teknon.
Over 30 years of pioneering work in surgery, focusing on precision with advanced 3D virtual planning and simulation.
Founder of SOMATODYNAMICS – a groundbreaking approach to studying human physiology in Parkinson's disease. Honored inventor with 62 international patents.
Over 30 years specializing in functional neurosurgery – Dr. Martínez Álvarez leads the Department of Functional Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery at Ruber International Hospital.
Written by Kateryna Zamkovska