| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) | from $700 | from $3,000 | from $3,300 |
| Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) | from $814 | from $2,500 | from $1,600 |
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Please note that the recovery process may vary for each individual.
Dr. Elnur Allahverdiyev is a urologist and urogynecologist at Anadolu Medical Center in Istanbul. He specializes in minimally invasive treatments for complex urologic and andrologic conditions. Dr. Allahverdiyev is professionally certified in urodynamics. He treats patients at a clinic affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Prof. Yavuz Aydin specializes in reproductive medicine with over 33 years of experience of experience, currently practicing at VM Medical Park Florya Hospital.
Dr. Uyar specializes in reproductive medicine at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital, with a focus on complex fertility cases.
Specializes in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and IVF with extensive training in reproductive medicine at top Istanbul hospitals.