To homepage

How it works

We've transformed the clinic search process, making it simple, fast, and personal.
Answer a few questionsFill out a short form to tell us about your condition and medical needs.
Get personalized offers3 clinics, handpicked based on your answers, provide tailored treatment plans and quotes.
Choose the best optionCompare offers and choose the clinic that suits you best.
You can also browse all 2 clinics below.
820К+ patients have got assistance since 2014
50 countries
1,500 clinics
6K+ reviews
3K+ qualified doctors

What's the Cost of Osteoarthritis of the Ankle Diagnosis and Treatment in Turkey?

The price is provided on request

Best Osteoarthritis of the Ankle Treatment Centers in Turkey: 2 Verified Options and Prices

The Bookimed clinic ranking is based on data science algorithms, providing a trusted, transparent, and objective comparison. It takes into account patient demand, review scores (both positive and negative), the frequency of updates to treatment options and prices, response speed, and clinic certifications.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital
Professor Gemalmaz - 3D Patient-Specific Orthopedics

Get a Medical Assessment for Osteoarthritis of the Ankle Treatment in Turkey: Consult with 22 Experienced Doctors Now

View all Doctors
verified

Halil Can Gemalmaz

19 years of experience

Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz is a professor of orthopedics and traumatology in Istanbul. He is a pioneer in Turkey for 3D patient-specific orthopedic procedures. Dr. Gemalmaz specializes in robotic-assisted joint replacements for the knee and hip. He currently serves as a faculty member at Atlas University Faculty of Medicine.

  • Uses 3D planning and custom surgical guides for complex bone deformities.
  • Performs robotic-assisted arthroplasty, including MAKOplasty and OMNI systems.
  • Treats sports injuries through arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder and knee.
  • Practices at a center accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
verified

Murat Kezer

18 years of experience

Dr. Murat Kezer is an orthopedic surgeon at Turan Turan Health Group in Bursa. He specializes in robotic knee and hip replacement using the MAKO system. Dr. Kezer treats complex conditions, including ligament tears, bone fractures, and joint deformities.

  • Completed specialized surgical training for MAKO total and partial joint reconstruction.
  • Performs arthroscopic surgery and revision procedures for the knee and hip.
  • Provides stem cell and PRP therapy for non-surgical arthritis management.
  • Member of the International Congress for Joint Reconstruction.
verified

Mehmet Aydogan

76 years of experience

Dr. Mehmet Aydogan is an orthopedic and spine surgeon at Memorial Şişli Hospital. He specializes in scoliosis treatment, degenerative spine disease, and complex joint reconstruction. Dr. Aydogan completed a research fellowship at the UCLA Comprehensive Spine Center. He previously served as the head of a spine surgery center in Istanbul.

  • Member of the North American Spine Society and Scoliosis Research Society.
  • Maintains a portfolio of 50 journal articles and 37 scientific presentations.
  • Performs robotic-assisted MAKOplasty for hip and knee replacements.
  • Practices at JCI-accredited Memorial Şişli, the first Turkish hospital to earn this status.
verified

Kenan Keklikci

32 years of experience

Dr. Kenan Keklikci is a Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology at Anadolu Medical Center. He specializes in arthroscopic surgery, joint prosthesis, and sports injuries. Dr. Keklikci completed a fellowship in sports medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. He treats complex conditions like scoliosis and severe osteoarthritis of the hip and knee.

  • Member of the European Society of Sports Traumatology Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy.
  • Performs robotic knee replacement and total hip replacement surgery.
  • Expert in arthroscopic procedures for the ankle, hip, and knee.
  • Works at Anadolu Medical Center, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins Medicine.

Share this content

Video Stories from Bookimed Patients

Dayana
I combined my vacation in Antalya with a check-up.
Procedure: Female check-up
Igor
It was great! Transfers, accommodation, treatment—all included.
Procedure: Dental Implant
Marina
Bookimed did everything for me. I didn't have to worry about anything.
Procedure: Female check-up
Updated: 10/21/2025
Authored by
Anna Leonova
Anna Leonova
Head of Content Marketing Team
A certified medical writer with 10+ years of experience, developed Bookimed’s trusted content, backed by a Master’s in Philology and medical expert interviews worldwide.
Fahad Mawlood
Medical Editor & Data Scientist
General practitioner. Winner of 4 scientific awards. Served in Western Asia. Former Team Leader of a medical team supporting Arabic-speaking patients. Now responsible for data processing and medical content accuracy.
Fahad Mawlood Linkedin
This page may feature information relating to various medical conditions, treatments, and healthcare services available in different countries. Please be advised that the content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or guidance. Please consult with your doctor or a qualified medical professional before starting or changing medical treatment.

Expert Overview about Osteoarthritis of the Ankle Treatment in Turkey

These FAQs come from real patients seeking medical assistance through Bookimed. Answers are given by experienced medical coordinators and trusted clinic representatives.

What types of treatment for ankle osteoarthritis are available in Turkey?

Turkish orthopedic centers provide comprehensive treatments for ankle osteoarthritis. These include regenerative therapies like platelet-rich plasma and advanced surgical procedures. Leading specialists utilize minimally invasive arthroscopy and total ankle replacement. Facilities in Istanbul, Bursa, and Izmir maintain Joint Commission International accreditation and high safety standards.

  • Regenerative medicine: Stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma injections promote joint tissue repair.
  • Arthroscopic surgery: Minimally invasive keyhole techniques remove debris to improve joint mobility.
  • Ankle replacement: Surgeons replace damaged joints with artificial implants to preserve motion.
  • Joint realignment: Osteotomy procedures shift weight to healthier cartilage to delay replacement.
  • Robotic assistance: Systems like Mako SmartRobotics ensure high precision during complex reconstructions.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopedic expertise is concentrated in multi-specialty hubs. Dr. Murat Kezer at Turan Turan Health Group specializes in MAKO robotic-assisted surgeries for high-precision alignment. Meanwhile, Prof. Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz offers 3D patient-specific surgical guides. This level of customization often leads to faster recovery times compared to traditional methods.

Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize starting with conservative options like bracing and activity modification before surgery. Many recommend verifying a surgeon's specific experience with ankle replacement versus fusion to ensure the best functional outcome.

When is surgery recommended for ankle arthritis?

Surgery for ankle arthritis is recommended when persistent pain and functional limitations fail to respond to conservative treatments. Procedures are typically considered when walking or standing becomes difficult. Surgeons recommend intervention when joint space is lost or significant bone spurs cause mechanical stiffness.

  • Treatment failure: Surgery follows unsuccessful physical therapy, steroid injections, and custom orthotics.
  • Functional impact: Intervention is necessary when joint pain severely limits daily walking.
  • Disease progression: Visible bone-on-bone grinding or joint deformity often signals surgical necessity.
  • Mechanical blockage: Arthroscopy is recommended if cartilage debris or spurs cause joint locking.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopedic specialists like Prof. Dr. Kenan Keklikci at Anadolu Medical Center utilize advanced imaging like 512-slice CT scans to map joint wear. This precision allows surgeons to decide between fusion for stability or replacement for motion. Dr. Murat Kezer at Turan Turan Health Group even incorporates robotic assistance for higher placement accuracy during reconstruction.

Patient Consensus: Patients often note that functional ability matters more than what appears on an X-ray. Many regret waiting too long and wish they had surgery sooner to resolve chronic limping.

Which surgical option is better—ankle replacement or fusion?

The better surgical option depends on age and lifestyle priorities. Ankle replacement preserves mobility and a natural gait for older, less active patients. Ankle fusion provides superior stability and pain relief for younger individuals or those performing high-impact activities in Turkey.

  • Surgical goal: Replacement maintains joint motion whereas fusion permanently stabilizes the ankle joint.
  • Functional lifespan: Fusion offers lifelong durability but may increase stress on surrounding foot joints.
  • Recovery focus: Replacement permits a more natural walking stride on uneven surfaces or stairs.
  • Expert precision: Turkish specialists utilize MAKO robotic systems and 3D patient-specific guides for accuracy.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopedic surgeons often specialize in high-complexity revision cases and 3D-planned surgeries. Prof. Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz uses patient-specific surgical guides to improve alignment. This level of customization can reduce the failure risk often associated with standard ankle replacements. Dr. Murat Kezer at Turan Turan Health Group incorporates robotic technologies to ensure precise implant positioning.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that fusion feels safer for manual work but sacrifice flexibility. Those choosing replacement highlight the relief of walking naturally without a limp.

Are there specialized orthopedic clinics for foot and ankle in Turkey?

Turkey hosts numerous orthopedic centers and multidisciplinary hospitals specializing in foot and ankle surgery. Facilities utilize modern technologies like 3D patient-specific guides and robotic-assisted systems. JCI-accredited institutions in Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir provide dedicated care for complex deformity correction and ankle reconstruction.

  • Specialized surgeons: Experts like Dr. Murat Kezer focus on ankle arthroplasty and robotic-assisted procedures.
  • Advanced diagnostics: Clinics utilize 512-slice CT and 3 Tesla MRI for precise joint alignment mapping.
  • Modern techniques: Turkish centers offer ankle arthroscopy, total ankle replacement, and complex limb reconstruction.
  • Accredited facilities: Many hospitals, such as Memorial Göztepe, maintain international standards for orthopedic safety.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Patient data indicates that top Turkish specialists often hold dual international training. For instance, Dr. Burcin Kececi and Prof. Dr. Kenan Keklikci completed advanced fellowships in France and the USA. Choosing a surgeon with this specific cross-border experience ensures familiarity with the latest global protocols for ankle osteoarthritis.

Patient Consensus: Patients note it is vital to find a surgeon specializing specifically in foot and ankle pathology. Focusing on the doctor's volume of ankle fusions or replacements is more important than hospital amenities.

How long do I need to stay in Turkey for ankle surgery?

Ankle surgery in Turkey typically requires a stay of 7 to 14 days. This timeframe allows for a 2–3 day hospital stay and initial follow-up care. Complex procedures like ankle replacement or fusion may require an extended stay of up to 21 days for safe travel.

  • Hospital stay: Most patients recover in the hospital for 2–3 days following surgical intervention.
  • Wound management: Surgeons typically remove stitches or dressings 10–14 days after the procedure.
  • Flying clearance: Patients usually need a Fit to Fly certificate before returning home after surgery.
  • Early rehabilitation: Initial physical therapy and wound checks often occur within 6 days post-op.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists emphasize that ankle surgery recovery focus shifts significantly based on surgical technique. While trauma surgeons like Op. Dr. Halil Buldu at Istanbul Surgical Hospital focus on fracture-specific recovery, experts like Prof. Dr. Kenan Keklikci at Anadolu Medical Center specialize in total ankle prostheses. For complex joint replacements, scheduling a 14-day stay is safer than the standard 7-day window to manage post-op swelling before long flights.

Patient Consensus: Patients note it is vital to stay long enough for a formal wound check to avoid complications during the flight home. Many suggest bringing extra buffer time for travel as post-operative swelling often makes sitting for long periods difficult.

What are the main non-surgical treatments for ankle osteoarthritis offered in Turkey?

Non-surgical treatments for ankle osteoarthritis in Turkey focus on regenerative medicine and rehabilitation. Turkish clinics provide stem cell therapy, Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections, and comprehensive physiotherapy. These treatments aim to reduce inflammation and improve joint mobility. They are available in JCI-accredited facilities across Istanbul, Bursa, and Izmir.

  • Stem cell therapy: Uses mesenchymal cells to modulate inflammation and support joint health.
  • PRP therapy: Concentrates growth factors from blood to stimulate localised healing processes.
  • Viscosupplementation: Injections of hyaluronic acid restore lubrication to reduce bone-on-bone friction.
  • Physiotherapy programs: Include manual therapy, movement analysis, and targeted muscle strengthening exercises.
  • Mechanical support: Custom orthotics and bracing stabilise the joint and correct biomechanics.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopaedic specialists often combine orthobiologics with modern diagnostics. Dr Murat Kezer at Turan Turan Health Group uses stem cell therapy alongside robotic assessment tools. This combination is common in Bursa and Istanbul. Patients should look for clinics offering integrated rehabilitation to extend the benefits of injections.

Patient Consensus: Patients combine daily strengthening exercises with custom braces and rocker-bottom shoes. They find this gives the best daily relief. In Turkey, physiotherapy often includes manual massage and pool-based exercises. This approach builds strength without stressing the joint.

What surgical options are available in Turkey for advanced ankle osteoarthritis?

Turkish orthopaedic centres offer total ankle replacement and ankle fusion for advanced osteoarthritis. Surgeons use 3D patient-specific planning and robotic-assisted systems to improve implant alignment. These procedures aim to eliminate chronic pain. They also restore stability or preserve joint mobility in the foot.

  • Ankle replacement: Damaged joint surfaces are replaced with metal and medical-grade plastic implants.
  • Ankle fusion: Tibia and talus bones are joined to eliminate painful friction permanently.
  • Arthroscopic debridement: Minimally invasive removal of bone spurs to improve joint clearance.
  • 3D planning: CAD-assisted surgical guides allow precise implant placement for individual anatomy.
  • Robotic assistance: Systems like MAKO help surgeons achieve higher accuracy during bone preparation.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists like Prof. Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz lead the shift toward 3D-printed surgical guides. While many clinics offer standard replacements, patient-specific guides are a significant differentiator. These guides are custom-made from CT scans to match a patient’s unique bone structure. This technology typically reduces time in theatre and helps the new joint last longer.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that fusion provides the most reliable pain relief, though it limits mobility. Those wanting to stay active often prefer replacement or joint-preserving options in Turkey.

How do Turkish specialists decide between total ankle replacement and ankle fusion for osteoarthritis?

Turkish specialists choose between ankle replacement and fusion by evaluating age, activity levels, and bone quality. They prioritise fusion for younger patients needing durability. Replacement is often selected for patients over 50 to maintain joint mobility. Turkish centres use 3D-printed guides and robotic assistance to improve implant precision.

  • Patient activity: Fusion is preferred for high-impact lifestyles or heavy manual labour.
  • Bone health: Replacement requires strong bone stock and correctable soft-tissue alignment.
  • Joint preservation: Replacement protects adjacent foot joints from stress by maintaining motion.
  • Technology use: Clinics like Professor Gemalmaz use 3D-printed surgical guides for accuracy.
  • Long-term outlook: Fusion offers mechanical reliability with fewer risks of revision surgery.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopaedic expertise is highly concentrated, with specialists like Prof. Adnan Kara performing over 12,000 procedures. Patients should note that centres such as Professor Gemalmaz - 3D Patient-Specific Orthopedics provide robotic-assisted options. This technology is often used for precise implant placement in complex replacement cases.

Patient Consensus: Patients in Turkey find fusion provides dependable pain relief for active lifestyles, though it limits ankle motion. Those choosing replacement appreciate the natural gait but recognise it requires better initial bone alignment to succeed.

What is the typical recovery time after ankle surgery in Turkey for osteoarthritis?

Recovery after ankle surgery in Turkey generally follows a phased timeline. Patients undergoing total ankle replacement usually stay in hospital for 2 to 3 days. Most people achieve full functional recovery within 6 to 12 months. Early healing requires elevation and zero weight-bearing for 2 weeks.

  • Hospital stay: Patients typically remain in the ward for 2 to 3 days post-surgery.
  • Immobilisation phase: A cast or splint is worn for the first 14 days after surgery.
  • Weight-bearing timeline: Patients usually transition to partial weight-bearing between 6 and 12 weeks post-op.
  • Travel clearance: International patients generally stay in Turkey for 10 to 14 days before flying.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists often use 3D patient-specific planning. Professor Halil Can Gemalmaz uses CAD-assisted 3D-printed surgical guides. This custom approach allows for more precise joint alignment. Better alignment during surgery often results in smoother rehabilitation. It also leads to more natural movement during the 6-month recovery window.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that recovery is measured in months rather than weeks. Swelling persists until month 5. Those returning to Australia should arrange mobility support. This support is needed for 12 weeks after the flight home.

Why do international patients choose Turkey for ankle osteoarthritis treatment?

International patients choose Turkey for ankle osteoarthritis treatment to access surgical techniques like robotic-assisted joint replacement and 3D-printed surgical guides. Turkish specialists offer regenerative medicine, including stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma, alongside minimally invasive arthroscopy. Most private hospitals hold Joint Commission International accreditation.

  • Surgical planning: Professor Halil Can Gemalmaz uses CAD-assisted 3D planning and custom 3D-printed guides.
  • Specialist expertise: Dr Kenan Keklikci completed a sports medicine fellowship at the University of Pittsburgh.
  • Robotic technology: Clinics like Turan Turan Health Group use MAKO robotic systems for joint reconstruction.
  • Regenerative options: Doctors such as Murat Kezer provide stem cell and PRP therapy for arthritis.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish orthopaedic centres often serve as regional hubs for complex joint cases due to massive surgical volumes. For example, Dr Adnan Kara has performed over 12,000 successful surgeries. This level of repetition allows specialists to refine techniques for difficult ankle reconstructions. Australian patients might find these techniques harder to access locally.

Patient Consensus: Patients value the all-inclusive bundles that combine treatment, transfers, and accommodation, noting it simplifies their journey. Many choose Turkey to access regenerative therapies and pain relief options after exhausting conservative care back home.

Get a free consultation

Select the best way to contact you