To homepage
1M+ patient inquiries
32+ countries
2,464 partner clinics
10,201 certified doctors

What's the cost of Ophthalmology procedures?

The price is provided on request
Data verified by Bookimed as of October 2026, based on patient requests and official quotes from 504 clinics worldwide. Median costs are based on real invoices (2025–2026) and updated monthly. Actual prices may vary.

Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed

Transparent Prices & Flexible Installments

No hidden fees – just official clinic prices. Pay at the clinic for Ophthalmology treatment upon arrival and use a flexible installment plan if needed.

Verified Clinics & Doctors Only

Bookimed is committed to your safety. We only work with medical institutions that maintain high international standards in Ophthalmology treatment and have the necessary licenses to serve international patients worldwide.

Free 24/7 Assistance

Bookimed offers free expert assistance. A personal medical coordinator supports you before, during, and after your treatment, solving any issues. You're never alone on your Ophthalmology treatment journey.

Why we?

Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator

  • Supports you at every stage
  • Helps choose the right clinic and doctor
  • Ensures quick and convenient access to information

Best Ophthalmology Clinics: 504 Verified Options and Prices

The Bookimed clinic ranking is based on data science algorithms, providing a trusted, transparent, and objective comparison. It takes into account patient demand, review scores (both positive and negative), the frequency of updates to treatment options and prices, response speed, and clinic certifications.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya
Ad
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku
Ad
Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital
Valued Med Hub Hospitals
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Altunizade
Memorial Şişli Hospital
Intrarat Hospital
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici's Private Practice
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy
Centro Médico Teknon
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental
You’ve viewed 10 of 504 clinics

Our Trusted Doctors

View all Doctors
verified

Muhammet Derda Ozer

22 years of experience • 25000+ treatments performed

Associate Professor Ozer has performed 25,000+ ophthalmology procedures, with specialized training at Philadelphia's renowned Wills Eye Institute.

  • Expert in complex retinal and corneal treatments
  • Holds prestigious ICO-STAAR Surgical Fellowship in Vitreo-Retina
  • Published 24+ research papers on innovative eye treatments
  • Active member of Turkish Ophthalmological Association
verified

Omer Faruk Oge

25 years of experience

10,000+ surgical cases – Dr. Omer Faruk Oge is an expert in cataract treatment at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital.

  • 25 years of experience in ophthalmology
  • Specializes in laser and intraocular lens procedures
  • Member of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons
  • Trained at Beyoğlu Eye Training and Research Hospital
verified

Anil Kubaloglu

27 years of experience

30,000+ eye surgeries performed – Dr. Kubaloglu is a leading ophthalmologist specializing in cataract, keratoconus, and cornea treatments at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital.

  • 27 years of experience in ophthalmology
  • Specializes in advanced laser and refractive procedures
  • Published 100+ scientific papers in eye surgery
  • Member of prestigious societies including ESCRS and ASCRS
verified

Semih Urvasızoğlu

14 years of experience

35,000+ eye surgeries performed – Dr. Semih Urz is an award-winning ophthalmologist specializing in advanced procedures at Valued Med Hub Hospitals.

  • Recognized as 'Best Doctor in Eye Health and Diseases' by Turkish Ministry of Health
  • Specializes in cataract surgery with multifocal lens implantation
  • Expert in advanced techniques like ReLEx SMILE and LASIK
  • Author of multiple books on eye health and diseases
  • Member of Turkish Ophthalmology Association

Video Stories from Bookimed Patients

Denys
Imagine waking up and seeing everything crystal clear without reaching for glasses or fumbling with contacts.
Procedure: ReLEx SMILE eye surgery

Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights

All reviews
Tetiana • Cataract Surgery with Multifocal Lens Implant
United Kingdom
Feb 24, 2026
Verified review.
It was a very good experience for us and we are grateful for the treatment provided
It was a very good experience for us, and I will use this service in the future if necessary. All the answers to my questions were given. Everything is very organized. They have their own counter at the airport, where they arranged a transfer for us and brought us comfortably to the hotel. We were accompanied everywhere. The price of the service was as agreed in advance. There were no additional payments. I only spent money on my husband's eye drops at the pharmacy, but they're sold at affordable prices. The hospital is very modern, it's a large complex, there's a university nearby. The hospital has a special department for dealing with foreign clients. We didn't run, we weren't looking for anything, Mustafa was with us all the time and made arrangements for everything himself. There were a few days between the diagnosis and surgery, and we managed to book several tours of Istanbul. It helped us relieve the tension of worrying about the surgery. My husband has an agimatism, he got the best lenses in the world that exist right now. These lenses were made specifically for the parameters of his eye. It's been less than a week since the surgery, but my husband says he can see some things even better than he had with glasses before. The rehabilitation is not over yet, he has to drip eye drops on schedule for a month, take care of eyes, and don't lift heavy things and rub eyes. The doctors have done their job, now a lot depends on how clearly my husband adheres to the doctor's recommendations. It was a very good experience for us and we are grateful for the treatment provided.
Anonymous • Cataract surgery (both eyes)
United Kingdom
Oct 4, 2026
Verified review.
Based on my experience, I would highly recommend this clinic
The team at the clinic were lovely; I felt looked after and treated very well from the moment I arrived. My surgeon was involved from the very beginning, personally conducting all consultations and the surgery itself after thoroughly testing my eyes, which was very reassuring. I chose trifocal lenses. It was also a relief that the final price was exactly as quoted, with no additional expenses on top of what I paid the clinic. The aftercare support has been clear, with the doctor explaining everything and providing a simple guide to follow. Based on my experience, I would highly recommend this clinic.
Melissa • Laser eye surgery
Jun 14, 2026
Verified review.
What I particularly valued was the continuity of care from the surgeon
If you're researching laser eye surgery, the small details of the process are what matter. I opted for the TransPRK procedure. The clinic's protocol involved operating on each of my eyes on separate days, which I viewed as a careful and methodical approach to the surgery. What I particularly valued was the continuity of care from the surgeon. They personally handled every single one of my checkups, from the first consultation to all the follow-up appointments, ensuring I was seeing the same expert throughout. That was important. As I'm still in the early recovery phase, having a clear aftercare guide has been essential, and the one provided was very comprehensive. From a practical standpoint, every aspect of the service, including the surgeon, the support staff, and the clinic environment, was well-executed and professional.
Jonathan • Strabismus surgery
United States of America
Sep 13, 2026
Verified review.
The second doctor I saw was great, he made sure I was fine and I felt welcomed by him
If you're considering strabismus surgery, here is what my experience was like. I have to be honest, the start wasn't ideal. The first doctor I saw was not the best one; he didn’t make me feel welcomed. But the second doctor I saw was great, he made sure I was fine and I felt welcomed by him. He showed me eye movement tests before we decided on the surgery and clearly explained the realistic alignment expectations, which for me involved adjusting one muscle on a single eye. Throughout the rest of the process, I felt I was treated very well, made sure to understand things that’s were going on. It’s still very early, so it’s too early to tell about the final result, but the care from my surgeon and the staff was good.
Treated very well, made sure to understand things that’s were going on
The first doctor i saw was not the best one didn’t make me feel welcomed. But the second doctor i saw was great and made sure i was fine he also made me feel welcomed
Anonymous • LASIK eye surgery
United States of America
Sep 3, 2026
Verified review.
Staffs are beyond awesome
My main worry before travelling was the potential language barrier. It was a bit of a challenge, as more widespread "English speaking could make communication easy," but the coordinator was great and we managed. The clinic itself was impeccable. I can honestly say the "Staffs are beyond awesome. Clinic is super cleaned." I had PRK surface laser surgery on both eyes, and it was reassuring that the surgeon personally performed the procedure. The aftercare guide provided was very clear, though there has been little contact since. For future patients: definitely bring a pair of sunglasses and download a translation app. Doing your own research on the procedure will also help you understand what's involved.
Staffs are beyond awesome. Clinic is super cleaned.
English speaking could make communication easy even though the coordinator was great.
Peter Tin Shouk Fong • LASIK eye surgery
Jul 10, 2025
Verified review.
I am very impressed with the quality and standard of the whole process
Communication was great. I was picked up from the hotel, transfered to the hospital, and accompanied by Adam (translator) through the journey. He knew exactly the intake process and what they would want. He was well organized and very friendly. The consultant spoke English and was very calm, and professional. I had femto iLasik which was without complication. Pre-op my prescription was -7. Day 0 post op, I could still see but with blurry vision. Day 1 post op, my vision is now 20/20. But eyes feel gritty but hopefully will ease in a few days. I am very impressed with the quality and standard of the whole process. I would highly recommend Turkey for medical tourism. It's affordable and a beautiful clean city to visit as well. Stupendous experience.
About Bookimed service
Smooth and good communication
Anonymous • Laser eye surgery
Thailand
Aug 17, 2026
Verified review.
Everything perfect
The information was partly very good, and the clinic is perfect. However, what the price for this very good service is, should have been clearer from the beginning of the process – that was my biggest concern. Nevertheless, my doctor instilled confidence by personally conducting all examinations, showing me my eye scans, and explaining the appropriate laser technique for the surgery on my one eye. Everything perfect. So far, recovery is proceeding as expected. The clinic remains in contact and is easily reachable, which greatly supports the aftercare. I cannot advise anything for the preparation as everything necessary was available on site.
Sometimes very good information on what to do! Perfect clinic!
What is the price for this very good information must be clear to see from the beginning of the process.
Vikki Kingsley Jones • IOLs implantation
Aug 9, 2024
Verified review.
I recommend bookimed
My husband and I traveled from New Zealand to both get eye lens replacement surgery. From the start we have had print and effient communication. With every question answered. We were picked up from the airport, taken to hotel, then the same day at our request taken to the hospital for our appointment. Two days later we were in having eye surgery again with pick ups and drop offs. We were met at the hospital entrance, by bookimed.com translators and hospital translators they were amazing every day, in every way. The doctors were provisional and onto it, explaining every detail, and answering all our questions. Our procedure went very well and we are very happy with the outcome and how amazing we can see, no longer with glasses or contacts. I recommend bookimed.com to everyone. Vikki
About Bookimed service
Everything from start to finish was amazing. From the taxi service to the translators and doctors. The main thing is the results of our eye surgery.
Anonymous • Laser eye surgery
Ukraine
Aug 13, 2026
Verified review.
Now, my vision is considered perfect by local standards, and I'm feeling better than expected
The coordinator was always in touch and handled all communication with the clinic, so I didn't have to spend my own time or energy organizing anything. It made the whole experience easy, even when I had to reschedule my appointment several times. The clinic itself was extremely professional and modern, with state-of-the-art equipment and specialists who speak English. I had the SMILE procedure on one eye to correct a lifetime of astigmatism and worsening vision. Now, my vision is considered perfect by local standards, and I'm feeling better than expected. The clinic has stayed in touch since the surgery. My advice is simple: just come to the clinic and trust the professionals. You don’t need to prepare anything in advance; just show up.
The coordinator was always in touch and handled all communication with the clinic, so I didn’t have to spend my own time, energy, or effort on organizing anything. It made the whole experience incredibly easy and stress-free. I had to reschedule my appointment several times, and thanks to the coordinator, everything was arranged smoothly each time. The clinic itself exceeded all my expectations. Everything was extremely professional, modern, and aesthetically beautiful. The equipment is state-of-the-art, and the specialists are highly qualified and speak English, which made communication very comfortable. I had lived with astigmatism and worsening vision my entire life, and now, according to Korean standards, my vision is considered perfect. I’m incredibly happy with the result. I’m very grateful for the entire experience and would definitely recommend this clinic to anyone who is planning to improve their vision.
—
Abdoul wahab Ka • Glaucoma treatment
May 21, 2025
Verified review.
the coach's availability, his empathy and his humanism
I particularly appreciated 1- the day-to-day follow-up from the first contact 2- the responsiveness in preparing and organising the trip 3- the logistical arrangements for my travel - punctuality and regularity 4- the coach's availability, his empathy and his humanism 5. Efficiency and speed of medical treatment 6- the high standard of the technical facilities 7- the doctor's ability to listen 8- Post-operation follow-up 9- Availability and openness of staff I would also like to point out that a personalised medical file is not provided for information purposes and for better remote monitoring.
JUN JYE SOO • Cat Eye Surgery (Canthoplasty)
May 18, 2026
Verified review.
I can genuinely say my eyes look perfectly matched
My main worry before the lateral canthoplasty was asymmetry, knowing how delicate the procedure is, but I can genuinely say my eyes look perfectly matched. It's such a relief. The surgeon and the entire staff provided wonderful care from start to finish. While I'm still in the early stages of healing, the shape is already very close to my goal. The recovery has been manageable. The biggest challenge has been sleeping upright, but that's a small thing compared to the results. I'm so glad I chose this clinic for my procedure and feel very looked after.
Mohammod • LASIK eye surgery
United Kingdom
Sep 19, 2026
Verified review.
My advice is to go right ahead and do it because it is a life-changing experience
The surgery went extremely well, and I can finally see with my own eyes without glasses or contacts. The whole process was so smooth; Bookimed made it easy and comfortable. My surgeon personally performed the traditional LASIK on both eyes the same day, after checking my suitability and clearly explaining all risks. The service was perfect. The clinic provided great aftercare, staying in touch and being easy to reach. My advice is to go right ahead and do it because it is a life-changing experience.
The surgery went extremely well. I just feel so good because I can finally just see with my own eyes without glasses or contacts. It’s an amazing feeling. The whole procedure and process was so smooth and the assistance and support was so great. Everything went exactly as planned and Bookimed made it so easy and comfortable.
Nothing. The service was perfect.
Anonymous • ReLEx SMILE eye surgery
United Kingdom
Oct 3, 2026
Verified review.
It was great service
During the procedure, my surgeon talked me through each step, which was very reassuring. This reflected his whole approach—from explaining what vision to expect realistically for my particular issue to personally checking my eyes after the surgery on both was done. It was great service. The communication was great throughout and everything was made clear; the experience was incredibly smooth. I appreciate that the clinic has stayed in touch as I begin my recovery.
Anonymous • Cataract surgery (both eyes)
United States of America
Aug 23, 2026
Verified review.
My surgeon's thoroughness was notable
My surgeon's thoroughness was notable. He tested my eyes extensively before we confirmed the final plan for my cataract surgery on both eyes, which were treated a few days apart. The clinic has stayed in touch. My recovery is progressing about as expected. The only extra cost was for eye drops. If you need sedation, I would advise bringing your own. PS. Please bring your sun glasses too.
Anonymous • Laser eye surgery
Germany
Sep 20, 2026
Verified review.
I’d like to give special praise to the doctor, who is a true professional. I am very happy with the surgery and the result so far; everything went well, and I felt I was in good hands. The clinic itself is clean and modern. However, my experience with the financial and administrative side was very negative. I had the SMILE procedure on both eyes and was charged €120 more than the agreed amount. I was told it was a mistake and would be refunded, but despite being denied a receipt, I still have not received the money. The interpreter also didn't really help me resolve an issue with my sick leave certificate. It's still too early to tell about the final outcome, and there has been little contact since I left. The medical treatment was good, but these issues left a very unpleasant impression.
I would like to give special praise to the doctor, who is truly an excellent professional. I am very happy with the surgery and with the result. Everything went well, and I felt that I was in good hands. The clinic itself also made a very good impression. It is clean, modern, and overall well organized. I have only positive things to say about the doctor, the surgery, and the medical care I received. Thank you!
Unfortunately, although I was very happy with the doctor and the surgery itself, I had a very negative experience with the financial and administrative side of the clinic. I was charged €120 more than the amount that had been agreed. I immediately asked for a receipt or any document showing what this additional €120 was for, but I was not given one. I was simply told that it was a mistake and that the money would be refunded. However, I never received the €120 back. It now feels as though they simply waited until I left the country and then stopped caring about the matter. I am now back home, I have no receipt for the €120 I paid, and I have not received the promised refund. Despite asking for proof of payment, I was basically brushed off. I also have to mention the interpreter. I repeatedly asked for help obtaining a sick leave certificate, but unfortunately she did not really help me resolve this issue. In the end, I was left without the assistance I had specifically requested. It is very disappointing because the doctor is genuinely excellent and I am happy with the surgery and its result. I have no complaints about the medical treatment itself. However, the way the financial and administrative issues were handled left a very unpleasant impression and significantly affected my overall experience with the clinic.

Related Articles

Share this content

Updated: 10/26/2026
Authored by
Anna Leonova
Anna Leonova
Head of Content Marketing Team
A certified medical writer with 10+ years of experience, developed Bookimed’s trusted content, backed by a Master’s in Philology and medical expert interviews worldwide.
Fahad Mawlood
Medical Editor & Data Scientist
General practitioner. Winner of 4 scientific awards. Served in Western Asia. Former Team Leader of a medical team supporting Arabic-speaking patients. Now responsible for data processing and medical content accuracy.
Fahad Mawlood Linkedin
This page may feature information relating to various medical conditions, treatments, and healthcare services available in different countries. Please be advised that the content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or guidance. Please consult with your doctor or a qualified medical professional before starting or changing medical treatment.

Where is the best eye hospital in the world? Advantages and disadvantages of ophthalmology treatment in different countries

Germany

Advantages

  • Germany is considered as the leader in ophthalmology. Eye treatment in Germany is one of the most successful in Europe and the world;
  • Medicines used by doctors in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases prevent further deterioration of vision in 90% of patients; 30% of patients have an improvement in image;
  • The German doctors are the best eye surgeons in the world. They use cutting-edge canners and laser systems to provide the most effective treatment.

Disadvantages

  • The cost of medical services in Germany is 40% higher than in countries of Asia and Eastern Europe.
  • Foreign patients need a visa to enter the county, except the citizens of the European Union.
  • All German hospitals work on the system of prepaying. A patient should pay a percentage of the price before starting the treatment. This percent is different for citizens of different countries.

Turkey

Advantages

  • The cost of laser correction in Turkey is 2 times lower than in Europe, and the quality of ophthalmologic services at the European level. It is 80% cheaper than in the UK, US, and Australia.
  • Top ophthalmology hospitals provide patients with check-up programs(diagnostics of the whole body), the cost of which is available to almost everyone.
  • Foreign patients do not need a visa for entering the country.

Disadvantages

  • The language barrier. Not all, but just a few doctors speak English.
  • A patient may face troubles in obtaining documents required for foreign patients.

India

Advantages

  • Low cost. Quality services are at 40% lower prices than in European countries.
  • High level of service in leading hospitals. Large clinics offer high-quality medical services, have the latest diagnostic and treatment devices, comfortable wards.
  • Language. English-speaking doctors and staff who educated in Europe or the USA provide high-quality medical services in large institutions.
  • Waiting time. The minimal or total absence of waiting for services.

Disadvantages

  • People are lack of information on the healthcare system in India. That’s why the patients hesitate about qualification of Indian specialists.
  • The infrastructure of India is far from European standards.
  • Cultural differences. Foreign patients can’t accept some aspects (religion, culture and even hygiene).
  • For citizens of foreign countries, except citizens of Nepal and Bhutan, a visa is required to enter India.

Israel

Advantages

  • Highly qualified specialists. Best ophthalmologists in the world work in Israeli medical centers.
  • Specialists of top eye clinics provide complex techniques for more effective treatment. A lot of such technologies were developed or improved in Israel.
  • Best eye hospitals offer a high level of medical facilities and equipment.
  • In most clinics, the staff speaks English, Russian and Arabic.
  • Foreign patients do not need a visa to get treatment in Israel.

Disadvantages

  • The prices are significantly higher than in other Asian countries. However, the cost in top eye hospitals in Israel is on the same level than in European ones.
  • Political situation. The conflict with Palestine and Arab countries (United Arab Emirates, Iran and Syria) is one of the reasons why many people do not request to Israeli clinics.

What should a patient pay attention to choosing top ophthalmology hospital?

  • Accreditation. An important criterion in choosing a medical institution is its compliance with international standards. Appropriate certificates guarantee high-quality treatment and patient care. It is necessary to find out if the medical center you are interested in, has a license to provide the medical services that you need.

Best eye hospitals in the world usually have 2 worldwide known accreditations of medical institutions:

  • JCI (Joint Commission International) accreditation;
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
  • Specialists. The success and effectiveness of treatment depend mainly on the qualifications of the doctor.

When you choose a clinic, take notice if there are such specialists who can provide highly qualified help in the treatment of your disease.

  • Equipment. Best ophthalmology hospitals in the world are equipped with all necessary technologies for the highest accuracy of the treatment.

Where can you find the best eye treatment in the world?

The most common and the most effective type of ophthalmology treatments is laser surgery LASIK. Ophthalmologists of medical centers in Germany, Turkey, India and Israel perform this type of laser surgery with a success rate up to 95%.

What are the advantages of the LASIK vision correction?

The benefits of the vision correction with LASIK are:

  • The surgery is safe. Best ophthalmologists observe patients for a long time before and after the procedure. Observing helps doctors to prevent complications after the laser surgery.
  • Suitable for treatment of all types of visual impairment. If a patient has no contraindications, then laser correction can restore vision almost at all the most common degrees of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism,
  • Suitable for patients of any age. Patients aged 18 to 55 are the optimal candidates for this procedure.
  • The quickness of operating. The operating time of the laser surgery takes a few seconds - 1 minute. The rest of the time is spent on preoperative procedures and takes 10 minutes per eye.
  • The absence of pain at all stages of the operation. The ophthalmologists instill anesthetic drops in the eyes, which block pain sensitivity. A patient has only a feeling of pressure at some stages of the surgery.
  • The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis. Within an hour after the operation, a patient may come home.
  • Quick recovery of vision. 2 hours after the operation a patient can evaluate the first results of laser correction of vision. During 1 week, vision is stabilized.
  • Longevity of the operation results. After the laser correction of vision, the shape of the cornea persists for whole life. If a patient does not have progressive myopia, the result of the operation remains for many years.

How to choose the best optical hospital?

Bookimed is a team of doctors who provide a patient with the necessary information and help to choose the best treatment options. The company employs practicing doctors, not the call center managers. Doctors face the problems of patients every day and know everything about the methods and benefits of treating diseases in clinics.

If you have any questions or in doubt with a chosen clinic, ask our Doctor-Coordinator, and he/she will provide you with information of:

  • top eye hospitals in the world;
  • the most suitable treatment options in your case;
  • statistical data on the success of the ophthalmology treatment;
  • give you advice about the best ophthalmologist in the world.

FAQ about Ophthalmology

These FAQs come from real patients seeking medical assistance through Bookimed. Answers are given by experienced medical coordinators and trusted clinic representatives.

What are eye treatment methods?

To treat eye diseases, ophthalmologists use the following methods:

  • drug therapy — the use of drops, vitamins, injections to treat disorders
  • physiotherapy — considered the most effective in inflammatory diseases treatment 
  • eye surgery — used in cases when conservative treatment does not give the desired results.

What are the most common eye surgeries performed?

The following operations are most often performed:

  • keratoplasty — corneal transplant in case of cornea defects and other serious changes
  • corneal cross-linking — an alternative to keratoplasty for keratoconus treatment at the initial stages
  • laser vision correction 
  • retinal laser photocoagulation
  • PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) — myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism correction using an excimer ophthalmic laser
  • lens replacement surgery
  • cataract extraction with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation
  • glaucoma surgery.

What are the indications for eye surgery?

The most common visual impairments are considered glaucoma and cataracts. These diseases are dangerous because they can lead to a significant decrease or even loss of vision. Therefore, surgical intervention is often prescribed to eliminate these effects.

The surgery is also required for treatment of the following diseases:

  • refractive disorders
  • severe endophthalmitis (inflammation of the interior of the eye)
  • progressive severe visual impairment
  • astigmatism
  • concussion
  • inflammatory diseases
  • retinal detachment.

What does an eye doctor treat?

Ophthalmologists correct not only vision impairments but diseases of the eyeball, eyelids, lacrimal organs, conjunctiva, and eyepit as well. 

The most common eye disorders an ophthalmologist can help you to cope with are:

  • nearsightedness (myopia) is a visual impairment when the image is focused in front of the retina and the person cannot clearly see distant objects
  • farsightedness (hyperopia) is a visual impairment when the image focuses behind the retina of the eye and a person cannot clearly see close objects
  • conjunctivitis — inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva)
  • cataract — a clouding of the lens of the eye
  • glaucoma — increased eye pressure causing visual impairment
  • astigmatism — a violation of the shape of the lens or cornea.

How is the eye disease diagnosis carried out?

At the initial appointment, the ophthalmologist conducts an examination and computer vision diagnostics. To determine various visual impairments, the following eye tests are carried out:

  • autorefractometry (a measurement of the refractive power of the eye)
  • keratometry (assessment of the curvature of the cornea anterior surface)
  • non-contact measurement of intraocular pressure
  • corneal topography or photokeratoscopy (scanning the surface of the cornea)
  • ultrasound of the eye (necessary to assess the condition of the membranes of the eyeball, allows diagnosing changes in the retina and vitreous body, determination of intraocular neoplasms)
  • ultrasound biometry (determination of the length of the eye, the thickness of the lens, the depth of the anterior chamber)
  • pachymetry (measuring the thickness of the cornea using ultrasound)
  • direct and reverse ophthalmoscopy (assessment of the state of the retina, choroid, optic disc, macular zone based on examination of the fundus)
  • biomicroscopy (a method that allows examining the anterior and posterior parts of the eyeball with different lighting and image sizes). The study is carried out using a special slit lamp device.
  • gonioscopy (examination and assessment of the anterior chamber angle).

Comprehensive ophthalmologic diagnosis allows the ophthalmologist to identify visual impairments and latent refractive errors, develop the most effective treatment plan.

What is ophthalmology?

Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases, partial and complete vision loss.

Pediatric ophthalmology is a subdivision of ophthalmology that studies the characteristics of children's vision. The child’s vision, unlike that of an adult, is constantly changing. Pediatric eye doctors study the features of a child’s vision changes and related pathologies.

What are the methods of eye operations?

Ophthalmologists perform three types of operations:

  • surgery for medical reasons to preserve vision, remove a tumor or prevent the spread of infection
  • operations to eliminate refractive errors like farsightedness, nearsightedness, and astigmatism
  • plastic surgery to eliminate defects such as benign neoplasms, entropion, ptosis, or to change the incision and color of the eyes, remove bags under the eyes.

Get a free consultation

Select the best way to contact you