| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Medication treatment for Parkinson's disease | from $1,000 | from $2,000 | from $1,800 |
| Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (MRgFUS) | from $10,000 | from $16,000 | from $9,000 |
| Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery | from $23,000 | from $45,000 | from $45,000 |
| Stem cell therapy for Parkinson's disease | from $25,000 | from $35,000 | from $30,000 |
Dr. Fritz Leutmezer is a neurologist with over 60 published papers and leadership roles in multiple sclerosis societies, treating Parkinson's at Vienna General Hospital.
Dr. Klaus Novak is a neurosurgeon at Döbling Private Hospital in Vienna. He introduced intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring to Austria. This technique improves patient safety during complex nerve surgeries. Dr. Novak specializes in spine surgery and brain tumor treatment. He completed clinical research at Beth Israel Hospital in the United States.
Written by Kateryna Zamkovska