| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Valvuloplasty | from $8,000 | ≈ $40,000 | ≈ $25,000 |
| Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) | from $19,000 | ≈ $40,000 | from $51,200 |
| Replacement of the aortic valve | from $13,100 | ≈ $35,000 | from $34,100 |
| Plastic surgery for cardiac valve | from $11,000 | ≈ $35,000 | from $46,000 |
| Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement | from $12,000 | ≈ $60,000 | ≈ $55,000 |
Dr. María Jesús López Gude is a cardiothoracic surgeon at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital in Madrid, Spain. She performs open heart surgery, aortic valve replacement, and treats congenital heart disease and complex vascular conditions. She works at a JCI-accredited facility that meets international hospital safety standards.
Dr. Jose Luis Merino Llorens is a cardiologist at Publio Cordon Memorial Hospital in Madrid. He treats heart rhythm disorders, specifically atrial fibrillation and arrhythmias. He performs radiofrequency ablation and manages aortic valve insufficiency. Dr. Merino Llorens works at a JCI-accredited facility, which meets international safety standards. The clinic belongs to one of Spain's largest private healthcare networks.
Dr. Felipe Hernández Hernández is an interventional cardiologist at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital in Madrid. He treats heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Dr. Hernández Hernández performs minimally invasive procedures, including transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). He practices at a JCI-accredited facility.
He restores blood flow through coronary stenting and arterial angioplasty. These techniques allow for heart valve repair and vessel clearing without open surgery. The hospital is a medical center in Spain with over 100 specialists across various fields.
Dr. Guillermo Reyes Copa is a cardiovascular surgeon at Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital in Madrid. He performs heart valve replacement and coronary revascularization. He treats aortic valve insufficiency and acquired valvular heart disease. Dr. Reyes Copa works at a facility accredited by the Joint Commission International.