To homepage

How it works

We've transformed the clinic search process, making it simple, fast, and personal.
Answer a few questionsFill out a short form to tell us about your condition and medical needs.
Get personalized offers3 clinics, handpicked based on your answers, provide tailored treatment plans and quotes.
Choose the best optionCompare offers and choose the clinic that suits you best.
You can also browse all 19 clinics below.
1M+ patients have got assistance since 2014
50 countries
1,500 clinics
6K+ reviews
3K+ qualified doctors

What's the Cost of Stomach cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in Germany?

From $400. Total expenses typically depend on the disease stage, hospital choice, and the need for advanced options like the Da Vinci Robotic System. Patients can achieve 20-30% savings compared to the US. Top cities for this treatment include Hamburg, Frankfurt am Main, and Solingen.

Typical Stomach Cancer Treatment Costs in Germany

  • Consultation with an oncologist: $340 – $450
  • Gastroscopy: from $400
  • PET/CT: $1,800 – $2,000
  • Complex diagnostics of gastric cancer: from $2,500
  • Stomach cancer surgery: $20,000 – $22,000
  • Chemotherapy for stomach cancer: Price on request
  • Radiation therapy for stomach cancer: from $8,000
  • Da Vinci Robotic System: $20,000 – $35,000
  • Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): from $40,000
  • Immunotherapy with Keytruda (Pembolizumab): from $6,000

Bookimed Expert Insight: For localized tumors, choosing centers like Nordwest Clinic (Krankenhaus) provides access to specialized surgeons like Prof. Thomas W. Kraus. Patients with advanced stages benefit from multidisciplinary facilities such as Asklepios Hospital Barmbek. These centers offer innovative approaches, including robotic surgery and targeted therapy. University-affiliated hospitals like Solingen offer high academic standards. They are often best for complex cases requiring certified cancer center expertise.

GermanyTurkeyAustria
Stomach resectionfrom $19,000from $3,100≈ $22,000
Stomach cancer surgeryfrom $20,000from $10,500≈ $30,000
Radiation therapy for stomach cancerfrom $8,000from $6,000from $6,800
Proton-beam therapy≈ $85,000from $25,000≈ $80,000
NanoKnife≈ $18,000≈ $9,500≈ $25,000
Data verified by Bookimed as of October 2026, based on patient requests and official quotes from 157 clinics worldwide. Median costs are based on real invoices (2025–2026) and updated monthly. Actual prices may vary.

Best Stomach cancer Treatment Centers in Germany: 19 Verified Options and Prices

The Bookimed clinic ranking is based on data science algorithms, providing a trusted, transparent, and objective comparison. It takes into account patient demand, review scores (both positive and negative), the frequency of updates to treatment options and prices, response speed, and clinic certifications.
Medical Center in Solingen
Nordwest Clinic (Krankenhaus)
Nordrhein-Westfalen Clinic Complex
The University Hospital in Dusseldorf
University Hospital Aachen
University Hospital in Erlangen
University Clinic of Leipzig
Hospital in the Pfeiffer`s foundations
University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg
You’ve viewed 10 of 19 clinics

Get a Medical Assessment for Stomach cancer Treatment in Germany: Consult with 11 Experienced Doctors Now

View all Doctors
verified

Boris Pfaffenbach

34 years of experience

Professor Pfaffenbach performs over 9,000 endoscopic interventions annually at Klinikum Solingen, specializing in stomach cancer treatment.

  • Head of Gastroenterology and Oncology Department with 34 years of experience
  • Chairman of the Center of Intestinal Oncology
  • Author of 130+ publications in gastroenterology
  • Specializes in malignant tumors of internal organs
  • Member of European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy
verified

Viola Fox

14 years of experience

Chief Physician at BKZ Solingen's cancer center, Dr. Fox leads a certified team specializing in advanced stomach cancer treatments.

  • Trained in chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies
  • Specialist in molecular diagnostics for personalized treatment plans
  • Head of Haematology, Oncology, and Palliative Care Department
  • Active in research on molecular biology and cancer treatments
  • Member of the American Association for Cancer Research
verified

Sebastian Keil

22 years of experience

Professor Keil specializes in diagnostic and interventional radiology, bringing advanced imaging techniques to stomach cancer diagnosis and treatment.

  • Over 22 years of experience in radiology
  • Expert in MRI, CT, and ultrasound for complex interventions
  • Chief Physician at Academic Hospital Solingen since 2022
  • Trained under renowned Professor Rolf W. Günther

Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights

All reviews
Anonymous • Chemotherapy
Ukraine
Jun 20, 2018
Verified review.
"I advise everyone here to contact!"
Hello! My dad was diagnosed with a diagnosis in the clinic: adenomatic stomach carcinoma of the 3rd stage. Doctors, nurses and accompanying personnel are qualified professionals, very attentive! All procedures are made as necessary, and not for profit. The only thing that is embarrassing is the menu for people without a stomach. (They gave it hot and fried) Accompanying company takes you from the airport on the day of arrival to the airport on the day of departure. In general, from the time of the first call to today, everyone is happy! I advise everyone here to contact!

Related Articles

Share this content

Video Stories from Bookimed Patients

Dayana
I combined my vacation in Antalya with a check-up.
Procedure: Female check-up
Igor
It was great! Transfers, accommodation, treatment—all included.
Procedure: Dental Implant
Marina
Bookimed did everything for me. I didn't have to worry about anything.
Procedure: Female check-up
Updated: 10/01/2026
Authored by
Anna Leonova
Anna Leonova
Head of Content Marketing Team
A certified medical writer with 10+ years of experience, developed Bookimed’s trusted content, backed by a Master’s in Philology and medical expert interviews worldwide.
Fahad Mawlood
Medical Editor & Data Scientist
General practitioner. Winner of 4 scientific awards. Served in Western Asia. Former Team Leader of a medical team supporting Arabic-speaking patients. Now responsible for data processing and medical content accuracy.
Fahad Mawlood Linkedin
This page may feature information relating to various medical conditions, treatments, and healthcare services available in different countries. Please be advised that the content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or guidance. Please consult with your doctor or a qualified medical professional before starting or changing medical treatment.

All You Need to Know about Stomach cancer in Germany

Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before any medical decisions. Results may vary. Read the full disclaimer

Why do patients choose gastric cancer treatment in Germany?

Check the hospitals for stomach cancer treatment in Germany presented below. Patients from European countries choose these medical centers due to the following reasons:

  • Minimally invasive techniques. To remove stomach cancer, doctors apply surgeries with minimal injury rate. It simplifies a patient’s postoperative period and decreases the complications possibility as infections and severe blood loss.
  • World-class specialists. German doctors with great experience in gastric cancer treatment apply the latest methods of malignant tumor removal, participate in new clinical trials. Most specialists improve their professional skills overseas (in the USA, for instance), visit medical conferences, and interchange experience with foreign colleagues.
  • Treatment options for advanced cancer. Immunotherapy, targeted drugs and HIPEC, a chemotherapy type, is carried out to destroy a tumor in the abdomen without affecting the whole body.

Get more details about gastric cancer treatment in Germany — submit a request on Bookimed now.

How to choose a center for gastric cancer treatment in Germany?

To pick the most appropriate hospital for stomach cancer treatment in Germany, pay attention to these factors:

  • Clinics’ accreditations. German hospitals have numerous international accreditations and certificates that confirm highly technological medical services and cancer patients’ safety.
  • Specialists’ experience. Most oncologists in Germany have huge experience, multiple medical degrees and certificates. They are involved in clinical trials and develop new options for stomach cancer treatment. A patient who meets trial requirements can get a new method.
  • Patients’ reviews. Check experience of patients who have already been treated in German clinics.

How to get stomach cancer treatment in Germany?

  • Submit a request on Bookimed.
  • Our manager contacts you as quickly as possible.
  • Together you choose the most appropriate medical center to treat stomach cancer.
  • Bookimed manager sends your medical records to a chosen hospital.
  • Within 3-4 days, you get a personalized cost estimate regarding your case.
  • If you are agree with the bill, Bookimed manager helps you to arrange a medical trip.

Bookimed services are FREE for patients.

Who are the top stomach cancer specialists in Germany?

  • Dr. Wolfgang Schwenk has over 20 years of experience in surgical oncology. The doctor’s main field of interest is stomach cancer. Dr. Schwenk specializes in minimally-invasive surgeries to treat patients with early-stage stomach tumor and open surgeries to remove more advanced cancers. The doctor pays attention to preoperative period and provides an individual approach to every cancer patient. The doctor accepts patients at Solingen Medical Center. Submit a request to get a consultation with the doctor.
  • Prof. Michael Bartels is a leading expert in abdominal surgery with over 23 years of practice. Prof. Bartels has unique experience in stomach cancer surgery. The doctor provides open and minimally invasive interventions to treat any stage of gastrointestinal cancer. Professor Bartels consults and treats his patients in Helios Park Hospital, Leipzig. You can schedule an appointment with a doctor on our website.
  • Dr. Huseyin Bektas is an oncologist who specializes in stomach cancer treatment of any stage. The doctor performs open stomach resections for advanced gastric cancer and minimally-invasive interventions for early-stage stomach tumors. Get a consultation with Dr. Bektas by submitting a request on Bookimed. The doctor practices in Bremen-Mitte Hospital.

If you want to get a treatment managed by a concrete specialist, just submit a request on Bookimed and our manager will answer all the questions.

Expert Overview about Stomach cancer Treatment in Germany

These FAQs come from real patients seeking medical assistance through Bookimed. Answers are given by experienced medical coordinators and trusted clinic representatives.

What are the most common and advanced treatment options for stomach cancer available in Germany?

Stomach cancer treatment in Germany focuses on multidisciplinary care using D2 lymphadenectomy and perioperative FLOT chemotherapy. Advanced centers utilize the da Vinci robotic system for gastrectomies to accelerate recovery. Innovative options include HIPEC, PIPAC, and personalized immunotherapy vaccines for metastatic cases.

  • Surgical standards: Surgeons perform D2 lymphadenectomy during gastrectomy to effectively reduce cancer recurrence.
  • Advanced chemotherapy: Pre-operative FLOT chemotherapy shrinks tumors to improve successful surgical outcomes.
  • Minimally invasive: Robotic-assisted surgery at centers like Nordwest Clinic reduces post-operative hospital stays.
  • Metastatic innovation: PIPAC delivers pressurized aerosolized chemotherapy directly into the abdomen for stage IV.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows German academic hospitals offer a significant expertise gap. For example, Professor Thomas W Kraus at Nordwest Clinic has directed over 3,000 complex gastrointestinal interventions. This high volume, combined with on-site molecular research, allows patients to access individualized antitumor vaccines that are unavailable in standard clinical settings elsewhere.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that while recovery from gastrectomy is challenging, specialists focus heavily on post-operative nutrition. Many emphasize that getting early molecular testing for HER2 status is vital for accessing targeted therapies.

Which German hospitals are internationally recognised for stomach-cancer care?

German university hospitals and specialized oncology centers are internationally recognized for gastric cancer care. These facilities often hold German Cancer Society (DKG) certifications. Leading centers include Nordwest Clinic in Frankfurt and Asklepios Hospital Barmbek in Hamburg, which prioritize multidisciplinary tumor board assessments.

  • Specialized certifications: DKG and ESMO accreditations confirm adherence to strict international oncology standards.
  • Advanced procedures: Clinics offer HIPEC, PIPAC, and Da Vinci robotic surgery for localized tumors.
  • High-volume centers: Nordwest Clinic serves 61,000 patients yearly and specializes in targeted vaccines.
  • Academic expertise: Many facilities, like Medical Center Solingen, serve as university hospital academic branches.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a high density of Focus-ranked specialists in Northern Germany. At Nordwest Clinic, Prof. Thomas W. Kraus has performed over 3,000 major surgeries. Clinics like this combine surgical volume with research leadership. Patients often save time by choosing centers with on-site research institutes for faster molecular diagnostics.

Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that German nursing and coordination teams are highly attentive throughout the treatment. Some note that while medical care is exceptional, specialized post-gastrectomy menus can sometimes vary between facilities.

Can stage 4 (metastatic) stomach cancer still be treated in Germany?

Stage 4 stomach cancer is actively treated in Germany through advanced multimodal protocols. Leading oncology centers prioritize life extension and symptom control using pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC), hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), and targeted immunotherapy. Specialized multidisciplinary tumor boards design these personalized treatment plans to improve survival outcomes.

  • Specialized techniques: PIPAC and HIPEC target peritoneal metastases with heated or aerosolized drugs.
  • Expert oncologists: Prof. Dr. Elke Jaeger at Nordwest Clinic specializes in innovative antitumor vaccines.
  • Certified facilities: Medical Center in Solingen is a German Cancer Society certified institution.
  • Advanced diagnostics: Clinics utilize molecular profiling and PET-CT scans to guide targeted therapy selection.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from large German networks like Asklepios and Nordwest shows a clear trend toward decentralizing specialized care. While University hospitals are famous, municipal academic centers like the Medical Center in Solingen perform nearly 9,000 surgeries under top professors. These centers often provide more direct access to chief physicians for complex cases than larger research-focused institutes.

Patient Consensus: Patients note it is important to confirm dietary support during stay, as specialized menus for stomach surgery recovery may vary. Families appreciate the coordination of airport transfers, allowing them to focus entirely on the treatment process.

What is the overall survival outlook for gastric cancer patients treated in Germany?

German oncology centers report an overall 5-year survival rate between 33% and 37%. Outcomes improve significantly with early detection. Patients diagnosed at a localized stage achieve a 75.8% survival rate. Advanced multimodal therapies and specialized surgical centers drive these clinical results.

  • Early-stage survival: Localized gastric cancer patients show a 75.8% 5-year survival rate.
  • Regional spread: Survival reaches 31.3% when cancer affects nearby nodes or tissues.
  • Surgical success: Curative surgery maintains a 56% 5-year survival rate for eligible patients.
  • Metastatic outlook: Stage IV cases show a 7.3% to 14.1% 5-year survival range.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data suggests that choosing certified cancer centers like Nordwest Clinic or Solingen provides access to high-volume experts. Dr. Thomas W. Kraus has performed over 3,000 surgeries, which is vital for complex gastrectomies. High surgical volume is a proven factor in improving long-term survival outcomes.

Patient Consensus: Patients value the precision of German multimodal protocols but often report intense post-operative fatigue. Many emphasize prioritizing early endoscopy and utilizing specialized nutritional support to aid the recovery process.

How long should international patients plan to stay in Germany for stomach-cancer surgery and early follow-up?

International patients should plan for a 14 to 21-day stay in Germany for stomach cancer surgery. This timeframe covers the 4-hour procedure, 7–10 days of hospitalization, and early outpatient monitoring. Most surgical teams require staying nearby for 14 days post-discharge to manage potential complications.

  • Hospital duration: Standard inpatient monitoring typically lasts 10 to 18 days for total gastrectomies.
  • Follow-up window: Surgeons recommend remaining in Germany 14 days post-discharge for leak checks.
  • Surgical techniques: Centers like Nordwest Clinic utilize 3D ultrasound for precise intraoperative visualization.
  • Recovery timeline: Full physical recovery to usual activities normally takes 6 to 8 weeks.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While many expect a quick exit, top German centers often require in-person pathology reviews before discharge. Prof. Dr. Boris Pfaffenbach at Medical Center in Solingen has overseen 9,000 surgeries. His department focuses on therapeutic diet development right after surgery. This is vital because managing dumping syndrome is often the biggest hurdle to flying home safely.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that hospital menus may not always match post-stomach surgery needs immediately. They emphasize that professional airport transfer services included in some clinic arrangements make the return travel much easier.

Which hospitals in Germany are top-rated for neurosurgery?

Germany features some of the worlds most prestigious neurosurgery departments, led by Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin and University Hospital Heidelberg. These centers excel in treating complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular disorders. They utilize advanced technologies like intraoperative MRI and computer-assisted neuronavigation to maximize procedural success.

  • Charité Berlin: Performs 5,000+ surgeries annually. Led by renowned neurosurgeon Dr. Peter Vajkoczy.
  • Medical Center Solingen: Dr. Ralf Buhl has performed 4,000+ procedures, including minimally invasive spine surgery.
  • Asklepios Nord Clinic: Features Germany's only two-sided intraoperative MRI for real-time surgical precision during tumor removals.
  • Nordwest Clinic: Recognized by Newsweek as a leading hospital for innovations in 3D ultrasound technology.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that choosing high-volume centers often leads to more conservative treatment recommendations. At Medical Center Solingen, which treats 60,000+ patients yearly, surgeons frequently suggest physiotherapy over immediate surgery if risks appear high. This volume-based expertise ensures patients only undergo operations when statistically necessary for recovery.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that German specialists are very cautious and will explain all risks before proceeding. Many emphasize the comfort of modern facilities, though some mention that having a translator is helpful for navigating administrative paperwork.

What are the reported success rates for high-complexity neurosurgery in Germany?

High-complexity neurosurgery in Germany demonstrates exceptional safety. Spinal fusions reach a 99% success rate. Primary brain tumor resections maintain a 97% survival rate. Functional independence is high. Over 82% of patients discharge directly home after treatment. German centers prioritize preserving neurological function using advanced mapping.

  • Tumor resection: Surgeons achieve gross total resection in 87.2% of brain metastasis cases.
  • Vascular success: Unruptured aneurysm treatments show a 98.7% survival rate in German hospitals.
  • Neurological improvement: Nearly 43% of patients see functional score gains after complex resections.
  • Surgical safety: Spinal procedures maintain a 98–99% survival rate across major surgical centers.

Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume surgeons like Dr. Uwe Kehler at Asklepios Altona Clinic perform 2,000+ operations annually. Data shows these experts maintain success rates up to 90% for the most complex cerebral tumors. Choosing a specialist with 4,000+ personal surgeries, such as Dr. Ralf Buhl, ensures technical precision gathered over decades of practice.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that German surgeons often prioritize physical function over aggressive tumor removal. It is important to write down all questions in advance to make the most of short consultations with busy professors.

What advanced technologies are routinely available in German neurosurgical clinics?

German neurosurgical clinics routinely integrate high-precision digital tools and real-time imaging into surgical practice. Core technologies include computer-assisted neuronavigation for brain and spinal procedures. Facilities like Asklepios Nord Clinic use intraoperative MRI to verify tumor removal in real time. These systems provide a 3D GPS for surgeons.

  • Neuronavigation: Provides 3D visualization and real-time instrument tracking for sub-millimeter surgical precision.
  • Intraoperative imaging: Systems like iMRI and O-arm CT allow immediate verification of successful resection.
  • Neuromonitoring: Tracks motor and sensory functions during surgery to protect the nervous system.
  • Fluorescence diagnostics: Uses 5-ALA dye to illuminate tumor borders for more complete removal.
  • Robotic assistance: Systems like Da Vinci enhance dexterity for complex minimally invasive procedures.

Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume centers like Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin perform 4,000+ neurosurgeries annually, creating a data-rich environment for refining robotic protocols. Medical Center in Solingen offers specialized packages for herniated disc surgery including preoperative diagnostics. This volume allows German clinics to negotiate better rates for consumables, keeping advanced tech accessible.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that modern German clinics significantly reduce recovery times compared to older surgical methods. Many describe the experience as less painful due to smaller incisions and highly competent staff who explain every technical risk clearly.

What specialist training do practicing neurosurgeons in Germany complete?

Neurosurgeons in Germany must complete 6 years of specialized residency training after medical school. This structured program includes intensive care, clinical practice, and a mandatory surgical log. Candidates then pass a state board exam to earn the title Facharzt für Neurochirurgie.

  • Clinical residency: Requires 48 to 72 months of dedicated neurosurgical practice.
  • Intensive care: Includes mandatory 6-month rotation in a neurosurgical intensive care unit.
  • Surgical log: Surgeons document hundreds of procedures, including craniotomies and spinal surgeries.
  • Board examination: Candidates must pass a state-administered oral and practical medical assessment.

Bookimed Expert Insight: German neurosurgery training emphasizes high-volume surgical experience. For example, Dr. Ralf Buhl at Medical Center in Solingen has performed 4,000+ surgeries. Dr. Jürgen Kiwit at Meoclinic Hospital brings 25+ years of expertise. This rigorous system ensures that specialists at major centers manage complex cases with proven precision.

Patient Consensus: Patients feel confident knowing their doctors underwent years of strict, state-monitored training. Many note that the detailed documentation of a surgeon's past procedures provides significant peace of mind before surgery.

What language and licensure requirements apply to international surgeons aiming to train or observe neurosurgery cases in Germany?

International neurosurgeons must meet strict language and licensure standards to train or observe in Germany. Training requires a full medical license or temporary permit. Observers need hospital-specific approval. Both paths demand high-level German proficiency to participate in clinical discussions and follow complex surgical protocols safely.

  • Language proficiency: General German B2 and medical C1 (Fachsprachprüfung) are mandatory for clinical training.
  • Clinical licensure: Surgeons need Approbation for permanent practice or Berufserlaubnis for temporary supervised training.
  • Observation status: A Hospitation allows observing surgeries without medical responsibility or a formal license.
  • Credential evaluation: Non-EU graduates often face a 3–6 month process to verify their medical degrees.

Bookimed Expert Insight: German clinics with high patient volumes, like Nordwest Clinic or Asklepios Nord, often prioritize candidates who have already secured their preliminary document evaluation. Our data shows that professors like Dr. Uwe Kehler and Dr. Paul Kremer manage thousands of cases annually. Demonstrating German B2 level early can bypass many bureaucratic delays in these busy departments.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that the language barrier is significant. They emphasize that while some international staff help, having a translator or a German-speaking doctor is vital for clear communication.

Does Germany have enough neurosurgeons to handle both domestic and international patient volumes?

Germany maintains the highest density of neurosurgeons in Europe with 2.94 specialists per 100,000 residents. This robust workforce easily manages international volumes through 184 dedicated departments. Key facilities like Charite Berlin perform 4,000+ surgeries annually. High specialist availability ensures additional capacity for complex global cases.

  • Specialist density: Germany has 2.94 neurosurgeons per 100,000 people, doubling the European average.
  • Clinical infrastructure: Over 182 dedicated neurosurgical departments provide widespread geographic access across Germany.
  • Surgical expertise: Prof. Dr. Peter Vajkoczy at Charite Berlin leads over 4,000 annual procedures.
  • Advanced technology: Facilities like Asklepios Nord Clinic utilize intraoperative MRI and computerized neuronavigation.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While Germany has high specialist numbers, top-tier professors like Dr. Ralf Buhl or Dr. Uwe Kehler are often concentrated in major hubs like Hamburg or Solingen. Our data shows these high-volume centers actually offer faster access for international patients than smaller clinics. Large academic hospitals maintain dedicated tracks for complex cases, effectively bypassing local capacity bottlenecks found in rural areas.

Patient Consensus: Patients often note that while surgeons are highly professional, clear communication about reports can sometimes take time. One patient mentioned that recovery periods in German clinics are now much shorter and less painful than in previous decades.

All medical content on this page is prepared by authors with specialized medical education and reviewed by certified physicians in the relevant field. Medical review by Fahad Mawlood, Medical Editor & Data Scientist.

Last updated: 10/01/2026.

  • Statistics: Figures are based on Bookimed’s internal database October 2026, which includes analysis of 12,450 patient requests across 19 accredited clinics in Germany.
  • Pricing: Cost information is provided directly by Bookimed’s partner clinics and updated regularly to reflect current 2026 market conditions. Actual expenses may differ depending on case complexity, surgeon expertise, and clinic location.
  • Clinical Data: Treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction figures are collected from Bookimed’s verified clinic database and supported by data from peer-reviewed medical sources such as PubMed, The Lancet, JAMA, and NEJM (2023–2026).

All data is provided for general informational purposes and may not represent individual results or experiences.

Get a free consultation

Select the best way to contact you