| Italy | Turkey | Austria | |
| Radiofrequency ablation with 3D mapping | ≈ $7,500 | from $10,400 | ≈ $9,500 |
| Radiofrequency ablation | from $8,000 | from $5,400 | ≈ $7,500 |
| Heart cryoablation | ≈ $14,000 | from $8,100 | ≈ $14,500 |
Developed a groundbreaking epicardial ablation procedure for Brugada syndrome – Prof. Pappone leads San Donato Hospital's arrhythmia unit with global recognition.