Best Chemotherapy Clinics and Costs in 2024

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Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed

Direct Prices

Bookimed does not add extra charges for Chemotherapy prices. The rates come from the clinics' official price lists. You pay directly at the clinic for your Chemotherapy upon your arrival.

Verified Clinics & Doctors Only

Bookimed is committed to your safety. We only work with medical institutions that maintain high international standards in Chemotherapy and have the necessary licenses to serve international patients worldwide.

Free 24/7 Assistance

Bookimed offers free expert assistance. A personal medical coordinator supports you before, during, and after your treatment, solving any issues. You're never alone on your Chemotherapy journey.

Why we?

Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator

  • Supports you at every stage
  • Helps choose the right clinic and doctor
  • Ensures quick and convenient access to information

How Much Does Chemotherapy Cost?

The average price of Chemotherapy is $25,861, the minimum price is $2,300, and the maximum price is $52,300.
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Discover the Best Chemotherapy Clinics: 15 Verified Options and Prices

Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital
Turkey, Ankara
Nurullah Zengin
34 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Ankara, Turkey. The team is dedicated to neurosurgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and transplantology.

Among the clinic's achievements are the success rates: 99.9% for discectomy, 99.9% for brain tumor removal, 99.9% for deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, 99.9% for deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, 99.9% for brain tumor removal.

Located in Sincan, Ankara, Lokman Hekim University Health Application and Research Center have provided exemplary healthcare since 2008. Spanning 17,500 square meters over eight floors, it transitioned to a university hospital in 2020, enhancing its medical care, education, and research. It offers comprehensive services, equipped with six operating theaters, a helipad, 82 ICU beds, and 134 inpatient beds. Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital serves both adults and children. Patients from the Balkans, Africa, and Arab League States visit the clinic most often.

Gayrettepe Florence Nightingale Hospital
Turkey, Istanbul
Sezer Saglam
25 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Gayrettepe Florence Nightingale Hospital offers 102 single-patient rooms categorized into three types. Each room features ergonomic and orthopedic beds, satellite TV, WiFi, a phone, a private bathroom, a nurse call system, and room services for optimal comfort. The hospital is internationally recognized for its specialized staff and advanced technology, ranking among the top healthcare institutions globally.

Hadassah Medical Center
Israel, Jerusalem
Michael Lotem
29 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Hadassah Medical Center is a state multi-specialty medical center located in Jerusalem, Israel. The strongest specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and hematology oncology. Every year, over 150 Hadassah doctors are included in the TOP of the best doctors by Forbes magazine. Hadassah Medical Center serves both adults and children. 1,000,000 patients choose Hadassah Medical Center to get medical care every year. Patients from CIS, Europe & Commonwealth and Arab League States visit the clinic most often. In 2017, Melania Trump, former First Lady of the USA, visited Hadassah Medical Center as a leading Israeli hospital.

Liv Hospital Ulus
Turkey, Istanbul
Hakan Teoman Yanar
28 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Liv Hospital Ulus is a multi-specialized medical center located in Istanbul.

Orthopedics, cancer treatment, weight loss surgery, neurosurgery, heart surgery and regenerative medicine are the leading specialties in the hospital.

Liv is a smart hospital with innovative medical technologies available: da Vinci robot-assisted system for the surgeries, MAKOplasty for knee replacement, YAG Laser for vascular surgery, virtual angiography for cardiac diagnostics, etc.

Liv Hospital in Istanbul is a popular weight loss surgery clinic in Turkey — patients lose 71% of their excess weight in a year.

Anadolu Medical Center
Turkey, Istanbul
Eda Tanrikulu
19 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu affiliates with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.

Oncology, hematology oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties in Anadolu Hospital.

The medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes excellent standards of health services for medical tourists.

Patients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, and Azerbaijan choose Anadolu Medical Center.

Summary about Anadolu from patients' reviews:

The Anadolu Clinic is a highly-regarded medical facility located on the coast of the marble sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly-trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina, Gayana. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.

Top 5 Anadolu Advantages: 

  1. Highly skilled and experienced medical staff 
  2. Advanced equipment 
  3. Personal coordinators and interpreters
  4. Pleasant atmosphere 
  5. Wide range of medical services and treatments
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital
Turkey, Istanbul
Kivanc Derya Peker
20 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a multi-specialty medical center in Turkey, Istanbul.

The medical center specializes in pediatric and adult cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, oncology, weight loss surgery, including gastric band surgery, and check-ups. Hisar Intercontinental Hospital serves only adults. 250,000 patients choose Hisar Intercontinental Hospital to get medical care every year.  Hisar Hospital is certified by JCI (Joint Commission International) that confirms compliance with international standards of treatment quality and safety.

Patients from CIS, Balkans and African countries choose Hisar Hospital for medical care.

Anadolu Medical Center
Turkey, Istanbul
Yesim Yildirim
20 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu affiliates with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.

Oncology, hematology oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties in Anadolu Hospital.

The medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes excellent standards of health services for medical tourists.

Patients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, and Azerbaijan choose Anadolu Medical Center.

Summary about Anadolu from patients' reviews:

The Anadolu Clinic is a highly-regarded medical facility located on the coast of the marble sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly-trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina, Gayana. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.

Top 5 Anadolu Advantages: 

  1. Highly skilled and experienced medical staff 
  2. Advanced equipment 
  3. Personal coordinators and interpreters
  4. Pleasant atmosphere 
  5. Wide range of medical services and treatments
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)
Israel, Tel Aviv
Guy Lahat
25 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Sourasky (Ichilov) Medical Center is the largest multidisciplinary medical facility in Israel. Ichilov Hospital was ranked among Top 10 most popular clinics for medical tourists in the world, according to the Newsweek magazine rating.

The strongest specialties at Ichilov are Oncology, Onco-Hematology, Neurosurgery, Rehabilitation, etc.

90% is the average success rate of oncology treatment. Sourasky doctors invent new treatment options, so the hospital has received numerous awards for scientific discoveries.

Over 400,000 patients receive treatment at Ichilov annually.

Anadolu Medical Center
Turkey, Istanbul
Yesim Yildirim
20 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu affiliates with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.

Oncology, hematology oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties in Anadolu Hospital.

The medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes excellent standards of health services for medical tourists.

Patients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, and Azerbaijan choose Anadolu Medical Center.

Summary about Anadolu from patients' reviews:

The Anadolu Clinic is a highly-regarded medical facility located on the coast of the marble sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly-trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina, Gayana. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.

Top 5 Anadolu Advantages: 

  1. Highly skilled and experienced medical staff 
  2. Advanced equipment 
  3. Personal coordinators and interpreters
  4. Pleasant atmosphere 
  5. Wide range of medical services and treatments
Asklepios Hospital Barmbek
Germany, Hamburg
Axel Stang
28 years of experience
Clinic is certified

Asklepios Hospital Barmbek is a clinic No. 1 for foreign patients according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance, the international organization for medical tourism.

The Hospital is a multidisciplinary medical center. It is a part of Asklepios Kliniken, the most significant German hospitals' network.

Asklepios Barmbek specializes in Oncology, Oncohematology, Surgery, and Pulmonology.

80,000 patients from Germany and other countries worldwide receive treatment annually here.

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Chemotherapy Overview

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patients recommend -
85%
Surgery Time - 4 hours
Stay in the country - 2 days
Rehabilitation - 1 day
Anesthesia - General anesthesia
Requests processed - 6882
Verified patient reviews - 46
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Get a Medical Assessment for Chemotherapy: Select Your Expert from 133 Experienced Doctors

View all Doctors
verified
Bülent Karagöz
31 years of experience
  • Specializes in cancer immunotherapy and targeted therapies for chemotherapy.
  • Trained in Turkey and at NATO medical facilities.
  • Member of the Turkish Medical Oncology Association.
  • Professor at Istanbul Okan University, teaching medical oncology.
  • Over 20 years of experience in medical oncology.
Get a free consultation
verified
Sinan Karaaslan
27 years of experience
  • Specializes in chemotherapy for breast, colorectal, urogenital cancers.
  • Trained in Turkey, extensive experience since 2003.
  • Member of the Turkish Medical Oncology Society.
  • Uses targeted therapy and immunotherapy in chemotherapy.
  • Certified in medical oncology and internal medicine.
Get a free consultation
verified
Yesim Yildirim
20 years of experience
  • Specializes in cancer immunotherapy and targeted therapies for chemotherapy.
  • Trained in Turkey, the United States, Israel, and the United Kingdom.
  • Certified by the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO).
  • Member of ESMO and the European School of Oncology (ESO).
  • Fluent in English, Turkish, and conversational Russian.
Get a free consultation
verified
Mustafa Solak
18 years of experience

Mustafa Solak, M.D. is a medical doctor who graduated from Hacettepe University School of Medicine and has completed residencies at Istanbul Sisli Etfal Teaching and Research Hospital and a fellowship at Hacettepe University Cancer Institute. He specializes in Breast Cancer, Testicular Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Lung Cancer, Head-Neck Cancer, and Gastrointestinal Cancers. He has also worked at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Hitit University Corum Training Hospital, and Medical Park Hospital.

Get a free consultation

Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights

All reviews
Ayimgul Arysheva • Chemotherapy
Kazakhstan
Dec 21, 2023
Verified review.
Everything is super, there are no words! Well done!
Thanks to Dr. Zephyr Gyulgash! And to the translator Diana. Thank you I respect you for your competence! Everything is super, there are no words! Well done!
About Bookimed service
Now I will only go there
Михаил • Chemotherapy
Ukraine
Sep 26, 2022
Verified review.
Everything is fine
Doctor surgeon Dr. Rami highly qualified specialist The ward is excellent Everything is fine
About Bookimed service
Yes
Кайрат • Chemotherapy
Kazakhstan
Jul 18, 2022
Verified review.
The examination was successful, the results pleased me
In July 2022, I underwent an examination at the Anadolu clinic. The examination was conducted by Dr. Zafer Gulbash. Everything went very professionally, at a high level. It can be seen that the specialist is highly professional and competent. I would also like to note the high level of service of Bookimed employee Anna Khomenko. Very friendly, competent staff. I also wanted to express my gratitude to the staff of the clinic Anadol Osman Shahin, Zahida, Khalida and others, whose names I unfortunately did not remember.
About Bookimed service
Yes, I'm happy. Everything was at a high level.
Валерий • Chemotherapy
Ukraine
Apr 17, 2021
Verified review.
SPECIAL THANKS TO BUKIMEDA COORDINATOR PAVL
I went to the Liv Istinier clinic for treatment. The treatment was planned for a month. It was provided with an examination and recommendations for treatment at home. In general, the trip went well, thanks to the coordinators Dilvar, Tuba, Niyaz. SPECIAL THANKS TO BUKIMEDA COORDINATOR PAVL. Before the trip, I read a lot of reviews, what problems there might be. I also had them, but Pavel was always in touch, and it was all solved in 5-10 minutes, without exaggeration. In 3-4 months, if everything is normal, I will go to the clinic for control.
About Bookimed service
Satisfied
Антонина • Chemotherapy
Ukraine
Jan 16, 2020
Verified review.
The results were also good and satisfying
I am very pleased with the visit to the clinic, given in attention and speed of solving problems
About Bookimed service
I am very pleased with the attention of your employees
Natalia Rayskiy • Chemotherapy
Belarus
Sep 11, 2019
Verified review.
Мы очень благодарны команде клиники и доктору Моre за проявленные внимательность и профессинализм в решении вопросов лечения ребёнка.
Valeria Winkler • Chemotherapy
United Kingdom
Aug 14, 2019
Verified review.
"She is calm, supportive, positive and always but always replies to my emails and my questions
All is good. My dad is being treated in Wienna clinic and Profesor Dr. Zielinski is amazing. So thank you. We are very happy that dad is in good hands..Valeria xx Angelina is an amazing Bookimed manager. She helped me so much that I cant thank her enough. She is calm, supportive, positive and always but always replies to my emails and my questions. :-) thank you Angelina. You truly are an angel. Thank you also to Aleksandr. Thank you for your support and messages.
About Bookimed service
Angelina is an amazing bookimed manager. She helped me so much that I cant thank her enough. She is calm, supportive, positive and always but always replies to my emails and my questions. :-) thank you Angelina. You truly are an angel. Thank you also to Aleksandr. Thank you for your support and messages.
Anonymous • Chemotherapy
Kazakhstan
Aug 12, 2019
Verified review.
I am very pleased with the results
It was good, hospital was big but we could find help there and everything was okey
Galina Buryakova • Chemotherapy
Russian Federation
Mar 21, 2019
Verified review.
The results were great
All is well. normal adequate people work there
Алексей • Chemotherapy
Ukraine
Nov 26, 2018
Verified review.
We are all happy
At the moment, I am undergoing chemotherapy at the Medipol clinic. The clinic is very good, the doctors are attentive and friendly. Constant support of a translator helps a lot. Found this clinic with the help of booked, they very quickly organized a flight and a visit to the doctor. Accommodation for the entire period of treatment was provided by the clinic for free, as well as three meals a day. We are all happy.

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Updated: 12/21/2023
The content accuracy and quality have been checked by Bookimed Medical Advisory Board
This page may feature information relating to various medical conditions, treatments, and healthcare services available in different countries. Please be advised that the content is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or guidance. Please consult with your doctor or a qualified medical professional before starting or changing medical treatment.

Our Chemotherapy Techniques: What Suits You Best?

When considering Chemotherapy, it’s important to understand the different techniques and which is best suited for you. Here’s a concise comparison of popular options:

Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)

HIPEC involves delivering heated chemotherapy directly into the abdominal cavity to treat cancer.

Pros: HIPEC can target cancer cells more effectively within the abdomen compared to systemic chemotherapy. It has shown a 50% increase in survival rates for certain cancers.
Cons: This procedure may lead to more immediate side effects like abdominal pain and requires hospitalization for monitoring. Only suitable for cancers confined to the peritoneal cavity.
Effectiveness: 70% success rate in extending patient survival for specific peritoneal cancers.
Duration: 6-12 hours.
Recovery: 4-6 weeks.
Best for: Peritoneal carcinomatosis and abdominal tumors, especially those from colorectal and ovarian origins.
Prices: Cost of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) from $21,000

Chemotherapy for liver cancer

Involves the use of powerful drugs to target and destroy cancer cells in the liver, aiming to shrink tumors and prevent metastasis.

Pros: Provides systemic treatment, reaching cancer cells throughout the body. Effective in managing symptoms and improving quality of life for 40% of patients.
Cons: Associated with significant side effects like nausea and fatigue in 80% of cases. Less targeted compared to localized therapies like HIPEC.
Effectiveness: Achieves a tumor response rate of 20-30% in liver cancer cases.
Duration: Each session lasts 2-6 hours, repeated every 3 weeks.
Recovery: Initial recovery period of 1-2 months, with ongoing management of side effects.
Best for: Liver cancer patients with metastatic disease, requiring systemic treatment. Addresses tumor reduction and symptom management.
Prices: Cost of Chemotherapy for liver cancer from $1,800

Chemotherapy for lung cancer

Chemo uses cancer drugs to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells in the lungs.

Pros: Effective in shrinking tumors and improving survival rates in 60% of cases. Can be used in combination with radiation therapy for better results.
Cons: Causes significant side effects like fatigue and nausea in 70% of patients. May not be suitable for those with existing health conditions.
Effectiveness: 60% success rate in tumor reduction.
Duration: Treatment sessions last 1-3 hours over several weeks.
Recovery: Recovery can take 4-6 weeks after the final session.
Best for: Targeting lung tumors and metastases in patients with stage 3 or 4 lung cancer.
Prices: Cost of Chemotherapy for lung cancer from $1,000

Chemotherapy for breast cancer

Chemotherapy for breast cancer is a systemic treatment using drugs to destroy cancer cells in the body.

Pros: Effective in reducing tumor size before surgery, with a success rate of up to 70%. Can be combined with other therapies for better outcomes.
Cons: May cause significant side effects like hair loss and fatigue in 60% of patients. Requires multiple sessions over several months.
Effectiveness: Achieves a complete response in approximately 30% of patients.
Duration: 1-3 hours per session, repeated every 3 weeks over 3-6 months.
Recovery: Recovery from side effects can take several weeks to months.
Best for: Early-stage breast cancer and metastatic breast cancer. Suitable for patients with high-risk tumors.
Prices: Cost of Chemotherapy for breast cancer from $1,200

FAQ about Chemotherapy

How much does chemotherapy cost?

According to information from Bookimed partner clinics, the minimum price for chemotherapy is $200 - it is provided by medical centers in India . Turkey is also among the countries with the lowest cost of treatment - from $600 for 1 course of chemotherapy and Spain - from $520. The average price is $2,750, the maximum price is $20,900. Ask your Bookimed coordinating doctor how much chemotherapy costs in your case.

What affects the cost of chemotherapy?

The main factors that affect the cost of chemotherapy include:

  • The drug and its dosage. Each medicine has its own cost, and it increases with increasing dosage.
  • Number of courses. In most cases, the prices for chemotherapy provided by clinics in their price lists are per course. Therefore, the longer the treatment, the higher its cost. However, some medical centers offer prices for all treatments.
  • scope of diagnostics. Laboratory and instrumental studies that must be completed to select a therapy protocol increase its final cost. Therefore, if the patient has already undergone some kind of diagnostics at the place of residence, its results (discs with CT, MRI images, glasses with histological material) must be taken with you to the clinic. If they are informative for the doctor, the procedure will not have to be repeated - this will reduce the final cost of treatment.
  • The need for hospitalization / residence in the country. If a patient chooses a clinic, for example, in Israel , he does not have to undergo treatment there. If the condition and circumstances allow, it is possible to receive a treatment regimen from a doctor in an Israeli hospital, purchase medicine and undergo therapy at the place of residence. This reduces overall costs.
  • Selected camps and clinics. Each country has its own pricing policy for medical services, so they can differ several times. For example, the minimum price for chemotherapy in Turkey is $600, in Germany it starts from $1,400. At the same time, the treatment is carried out according to the same international protocols, using original, certified drugs. Also, prices may vary in different clinics of the same country.

Bookimed assistance in choosing a clinic and organizing treatment does not affect the cost of chemotherapy! With us, you will pay for it the same amount as you would pay if you contacted the clinic directly. Find out more about how we work.

What are the benefits of chemotherapy package prices?

Package prices for chemotherapy are available at some medical centers. In addition to the main procedure, it includes additional medical and non-medical options.

The choice of package depends on the diagnosis, since each of them involves the treatment of a specific type of cancer and includes the appropriate diagnostic methods and types of surgery.

The advantage of package offers is that the patient immediately understands what the cost of the final treatment will be, what is included in it. In some cases, they even allow you to reduce costs, since the price of treatment within the package can be lower than if you add together the sum of all procedures.

How much does chemotherapy for cancer cost in different countries?

To give you an idea of how much cancer chemotherapy costs in different countries, we have prepared a comparison table. Please get to know her.

The country

Minimum price

Germany $ 1,040
Israel $ 620
Turkey $ 600
Spain $ 520
South Korea $ 540
Ukraine $ 520

Where can I get chemotherapy and how can Bookimed help organize it?

Bookimed partners with 115+ clinics around the world where chemotherapy is available. Bookimed medical coordinators will help you find a medical center and an oncologist who specializes in the treatment of a particular type of cancer free of charge. You will receive TOP offers from clinics, find out how much a course of chemotherapy costs in your case, and you will be able to choose the medical center that suits you best.

Bookimed is an international service for the selection of medical solutions, organization of diagnostics and treatment in more than 40 countries. Every month, our medical coordinators help 9,000 patients. Our mission is to provide access to the necessary medical solutions for everyone and to provide assistance at all stages: from choosing a clinic and organizing a trip to returning home. We stay in touch with you 24/7 to make your path to health simple and comfortable.

Bookimed services are free for patients. The selection of a solution and the organization of a trip do not affect your bill for treatment.

Leave a request on the site to get TOP options for chemotherapy.

When is chemotherapy indicated?

In most cases, doctors prescribe chemotherapy for patients with stage 2-4 cancer when needed:

  • prevent the return of the disease;
  • reduce the tumor for surgery;
  • reduce symptoms;
  • prolong remission;
  • completely destroy the neoplasm.

In some cases, oncologists resort to chemotherapy at the 1st stage of cancer - it depends on its type, characteristics of the tumor and characteristics of the body.

Cancer types for which chemotherapy is indicated include:

What are the types of chemotherapy?

There are different types of classification of chemotherapy depending on the drugs prescribed and their purpose.

According to the number of drugs that the patient takes during treatment, the National Cancer Institute distinguishes :

  • Monochemotherapy is treatment with one drug to which the tumor is most sensitive.
  • Polychemotherapy is treatment with several drugs at the same time or in a certain sequence.

Depending on the task of treatment, the Chemocare.com information portal distinguishes the following types of chemotherapy:

  • Neoadjuvant (preoperative) - is aimed at reducing the tumor before its removal, allows you to save the tissues of the organ as much as possible.
  • Adjuvant (prophylactic) - takes place before surgery and allows you to destroy tumor cells that have not been removed to prevent the return of the disease.
  • Therapeutic - its task is to completely destroy the malignant tumor without the use of additional treatment.
  • Induction - allows you to achieve remission (the period when the disease does not show symptoms). In most cases, doctors prescribe this type of chemistry to patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
  • Consolidating - allows you to maintain remission in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
  • The first line ( standard) - which has the highest probability of effectiveness for a particular type of cancer.
  • Second-line - it is prescribed if, after first-line chemotherapy, the disease has not responded or has returned.
  • Palliative - helps to reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life of a patient with advanced stages of the disease.

How is chemotherapy used? Traditional and innovative ways

The method of taking a chemotherapy drug depends on its type and characteristics of the diagnosis. The main methods of the American Society of Clinical Oncology include:

  • Intravenous - takes place with the help of a dropper. During the treatment period, a special catheter remains in the patient's arm - this allows you not to make punctures in the vein every time before taking the drug, thereby reducing pain and simplifying the process.
  • Oral - suitable for drugs that are produced in the form of tablets, capsules or a special liquid.
  • Injection - takes place with the help of a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection in the arm, leg or abdomen.
  • Arterial - the introduction of a chemotherapy drug into the main artery that feeds the tumor.
  • Local is a treatment during which a chemotherapy drug is used in the form of a cream, which is applied to the skin where the neoplasm was.

Innovative chemotherapy methods include intraperitoneal PIPAC and HIPEC . Doctors use them for multiple metastases (carcinomatosis) in the peritoneum.

During HIPEC , doctors inject a heated anticancer drug into the abdominal cavity and remove it after a while. Due to the high temperature, the drug penetrates deep into the organs and destroys more cancer cells than traditional chemo.

With PIPAC, the medicine is sprayed onto the internal organs, which envelops them. Due to the high pressure, small particles penetrate deep into the tumor, which allows you to reduce the dose of chemo.

What are the possible side effects after chemotherapy?

According to the American Cancer Society , side effects occur in most patients, however they may vary from case to case. The most common are:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • hair loss;
  • weakness;
  • loss of appetite;
  • hearing impairment;
  • lack of coordination;
  • disruption of the intestines.

As a rule, if side effects occur, chemotherapy is continued according to the established scheme. Moreover, if the condition worsens, it is possible to review it or completely stop treatment.