| Turkey | Austria | Spain | |
| Testicular prosthesis | ≈ $1,500 | ≈ $3,600 | from $5,000 |
| Removal of testicle tumor | ≈ $4,200 | ≈ $7,800 | ≈ $6,200 |
| Radiation therapy for testicular cancer | ≈ $4,500 | from $6,700 | from $4,000 |
| Radiation therapy for colorectal cancer | from $5,000 | from $6,700 | from $7,500 |
| Orchiectomy | ≈ $1,500 | ≈ $9,000 | ≈ $3,600 |
38 years specializing in urologic oncology – Dr. Alcaraz has performed 500+ surgeries for urogenital cancers, including minimally invasive techniques.
140+ published articles on urological cancers – Dr. Mellado Gonzalez leads translational research at Hospital Clínic de Barcelona's IDIBAPS institute.
Dr. Joan Carles Galceran is a medical oncologist at the JCI-accredited Teknon Medical Center. He heads the Genitourinary and Sarcoma Unit at Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Dr. Galceran specializes in non-surgical treatments for prostate, kidney, and bladder cancers. He is recognized as a top Spanish expert in genitourinary oncology.
Written by Anna Leonova